Ammodytes és un gènere de peixos pertanyent a la família dels ammodítids.[3]
Depredadors
Hom creu que Ammodytes americanus és depredat pel rorqual comú (Balaenoptera physalus) i la balena amb gep (Megaptera novaeangliae).[4]
Espècies
Referències
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↑ Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. - pp. (1-4), 1-824. Holmiæ. (Salvius). «Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum: Seitenansicht». [Consulta: 26 juliol 2012].
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↑ uBio (anglès)
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↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
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↑ Overholtz, W.J. i J.R. Nicolas, 1979. Apparent feeding by the fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus, and humpback whale, Megaptera novaengliae, on the American sand lance, Ammodytes americanus, in the northwest Atlantic. Fish. Bull. 77(1):285-287.
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↑ DeKay, J. E., 1842. Zoology of New-York, or the New-York fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the state of New-York, with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders, and accompanied by appropriate illustrations. Part IV. Fishes. W. & A. White & J. Visscher, Albany. (part of: Natural History of New York). Zool. Nova York: i-xv + 1-415, Pls. 1-79.
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↑ Buckley, L.J., S.I. Turner, T.A. Halavik, A.S. Smigielski, S.M. Drew i G.C. Laurence, 1984. Effects of temperature and food availability on growth, survival, and RNA-DNA ratio of larval sand lance (Ammodytes americanus). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 15:91-97.
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↑ Meyer, T.L., R.A. Cooper i R.W. Langton, 1979. Relative abundance, behavior, and food habits of the American sand lance, Ammodytes americanus, from the Gulf of Maine. Fish. Bull. 77(1):243-253.
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↑ Monteleone, D.M. i W.T. Peterson, 1986. Feeding ecology of American sand lance Ammodytes americanus larvae from Long Island Sound. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 30:133-143.
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↑ Norcross, J.J., W.H. Massmann i E.B. Joseph, 1961. Investigations of inner continental shelf waters off lower Chesapeake Bay. Part II.- Sand lance larvae, Ammodytes americanus. Chesapeake Sci. 2(1-2):49-59.
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↑ Smigielski, A.S., T.A. Halavik, L.J. Buckley, S.M. Drew i G.C. Laurence, 1984. Spawning, embryo development and growth of the American sand lance Ammodytes americanus in the laboratory. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 14:287-292.
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↑ Westin, D.T., K.J. Abernethy, L.E. Meller i B.A. Rogers, 1979. Some aspects of biology of the American sand lance, Ammodytes americanus. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 108(3):328-331.
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↑ Reinhardt, J. C. H., 1837. Ichthyologiske bidrag til den Grönlandske fauna (Ichthyological contributions to the fauna of Greenland). Indledning, indeholdende tillaeg og forandringer i den fabriciske fortegnelse paa Grönlandske hvirveldyr. Kgl. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Natur. Math. Afhandl. v. 7: 83-196, Pls. 1-8.
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↑ Scott, J.S., 1968. Morphometrics, distribution, growth and maturity of offshore sand lance (Ammodytes dubius) on the Nova Scotia Banks. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 25(9):1775-1785.
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↑ Scott, J.S., 1973. Otolith structure and growth in the northern sand lance, Ammodytes dubius, from the Scotian Shelf. Int. Comm. Northwest Atl. Fish. Res. Bull. 10:107-115.
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↑ Winters, G.H., 1981. Growth patterns in sand lance, Ammodytes dubius, from the Grand Bank. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38:841-846.
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↑ Pallas, P. S., 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. (1811-1814). Petropoli. Zool. Rosso-Asiatica v. 3: i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV), Pls. 1, 13, 14, 15, 20 and 21.
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↑ Chikilev, V.G. i A.V. Datsky, 2000. Pacific sand lance Ammodytes hexapterus (Ammodytidae) in the Bay of Anadyr and adjacent waters. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 40(6):772-779.
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↑ Khudya, V.N., N.A. Fedotova i I.N. Mukhametov, 1996. Feeding of sand lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) in Sakhalin coastal waters. P. 45-50. A: Fisheries studies in the Sakhalin-Kuril region and adjacent waters. Vol. 1. Collected papers. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalinskoye Oblastnoye Knizhnoye Izdatel'stvo.
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↑ Raitt, D. S., 1934. A preliminary account of the sandeels of Scottish waters. J. Conseil v. 9: 365-372.
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↑ Gauld, J.A. i J.R. Hutcheon, 1990. Spawning and fecundity in the lesser sandeel, Ammodytes marinus Raitt, in the north-western North Sea. J. Fish Biol. 36(4):611-613.
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↑ Girard, C. F., 1856. Contributions to the ichthyology of the western coast of the United States, from specimens in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 8: 131-137.
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↑ Jeong, D.-S., S.-H. Choi, K.-H. Han, C.-S. Park i J.-H. Park, 1997. Age, growth and maturity of the sand eel, Ammodytes personatus in the East Sea, Korea. Bull. Nat. Fish. Res. Dev. Inst. 53:37-42.
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↑ Kim, Y.H., Y.J. Kang i D.K. Ryu, 1999. Growth of Ammodytes personatus in Korean waters. 1. Daily growth increment, early growth and spawning time in juvenile stage. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 32(5):550-555.
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↑ Yamashita, Y., D. Kitagawa i T. Aoyama, 1985. A field study of predation of the hypreiid amphipod Parathemisto japonica on larvae of the Japanese sand eel Ammodytes personatus. Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish. 51 (10):1599-1607.
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↑ Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. - pp. (1-4), 1-824. Holmiæ. (Salvius). «Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum: Seitenansicht». [Consulta: 26 juliol 2012].
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↑ Bogorov, V.G., B.P. Manteifel i A.E. Pavlova, 1939. Nutrition of the small sand-eel Ammodytes tobianus in Murman waters. Trans. Inst. Mar. Fish. Oceanogr. USSR 4:355-366.
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↑ Dardenne, P.J., 1975. Beiträge zur biologie der Ammodyten, insbesondere untersuchungen zur fruchtbarkeit von Ammodytes tobianus. Universitat de Kiel, Alemanya. 54 p. Tesi doctoral.
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↑ Kändler, R., 1941. Untersuchungen über Fortpflanzung, Wachstum und Variabilität der Arten des Sandaals in Ost- und Nordsee, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von Ammodytes tobianus L. Kieler Meeres. 5(1):45-139.
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↑ Reay, P.J., 1973. Some aspects of the biology of the sandeel, Ammodytes tobianus L. in Langstone Harbour, Hampshire. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 53:325-346.
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↑ BioLib (anglès)
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↑ AQUATAB
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↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
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↑ Discover Life (anglès)
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↑ World Register of Marine Species (anglès)
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↑ FishBase (anglès)
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↑ UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Fritzsche, R.A., 1982. Osteichthyes. A: Parker, S.P., Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, vol. 2. McGraw-Hill. Nova York: 858-944.
- Nizinski, M.S., B.B. Collette i B.B. Washington, 1990. Separation of two species of sand lances, Ammodytes americanus and Ammodytes dubius, in the western North Atlantic. Fish. Bull. 88:241-255.
- Reay, P.J., 1970. Synopsis of biological data on North Atlantic sandeels of the genus Ammodytes. FAO. Spec. Synop. (82):pag. var.
- Scott, J.S., 1972. Morphological and meristic variation in northwest Atlantic sand lances (Ammodytes). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29:1673-1678.
Enllaços externs
A
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