dcsimg

Life Cycle

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Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Biology

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Inhabits rocky reefs (Ref. 42722).
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Cristina V. Garilao
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分布

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分布於西北太平洋區,日本本州以南至台灣之間的海域。台灣北部、東北部最多,東部及離島的澎湖亦有分布。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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臺灣魚類資料庫

利用

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中小型之隆頭魚,體色鮮豔,是適合水族觀賞的魚類,非食用經濟魚種。
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描述

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體長橢圓形,側扁;背緣與腹緣隆起;吻尖突;唇中等肥厚,下唇中裂,形成小形肉垂;眼間隔寬;上下頜約等長;上下頜各具一列錐狀齒,前端具 1對犬齒;前鰓蓋骨後緣平滑;鰓蓋膜不與峽部相連;鰓耙短尖;體被中大圓鱗,頰鱗 4列;鰓蓋骨無鱗。D. IX, 11;A. III, 10;L.l. 24-26;尾鰭後緣截形。體呈橙色至紅褐色,眼上下緣各具一條相對的弧線,下方弧線延伸至胸鰭基底上緣;成魚之上方弧線延伸至體背側而出現多條斷斷續續之黑色縱線。
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棲地

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主要棲息於岩礁區域。生態習性不詳。
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Pseudolabrus eoethinus

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Pseudolabrus eoethinus, the red naped wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the wrasse family, Labridae. It is found in the northwestern Pacific off the coast of Japan, Taiwan and in the South China Sea.[3] This small species of wrasse, with a standard length of up to 207 millimetres (8.1 in), which is common on rocky reefs, in waters no deeper than 30 metres (98 ft). This species lives in small harems made up of a single territorial male and a number of females. Spawning takes place from mid-November to mid-December with the fish pairing up and spawning within the male's territory. P. eoethinus associates with the Spottedtail morwong (Cheilodactylus (Goniistius) zonatus), feeding mainly on crustaceans and molluscs.[1] This species was first formally described as Labrus eoethinus by the Scottish naturalist and naval surgeon John Richardson (1787-1865) in 1846 with the type locality given as Canton, China. Previously, Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel applied the name Labrus rubiginosus to specimens they examined but this name was invalid although Pieter Bleeker used this name for the Type species of his new genus, Pseudolabrus in 1862.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Russell, B. (2010). "Pseudolabrus eoethinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T187442A8536864. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T187442A8536864.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Pseudolabrus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Pseudolabrus eoethinus" in FishBase. August 2019 version.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Pseudolabrus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
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Pseudolabrus eoethinus: Brief Summary

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Pseudolabrus eoethinus, the red naped wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the wrasse family, Labridae. It is found in the northwestern Pacific off the coast of Japan, Taiwan and in the South China Sea. This small species of wrasse, with a standard length of up to 207 millimetres (8.1 in), which is common on rocky reefs, in waters no deeper than 30 metres (98 ft). This species lives in small harems made up of a single territorial male and a number of females. Spawning takes place from mid-November to mid-December with the fish pairing up and spawning within the male's territory. P. eoethinus associates with the Spottedtail morwong (Cheilodactylus (Goniistius) zonatus), feeding mainly on crustaceans and molluscs. This species was first formally described as Labrus eoethinus by the Scottish naturalist and naval surgeon John Richardson (1787-1865) in 1846 with the type locality given as Canton, China. Previously, Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel applied the name Labrus rubiginosus to specimens they examined but this name was invalid although Pieter Bleeker used this name for the Type species of his new genus, Pseudolabrus in 1862.

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