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Diagnostic Description

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Juveniles and females similar to several other species and identification depends on the presence of a male that has a long dorsal filament and red anal fin, latter may look black in natural light (Ref. 48636).
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Recorder
Kristine Santos
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Life Cycle

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Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9
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Recorder
Kristine Santos
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Biology

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Occurs on open hard-bottom substrates with algae and sparse coral growth, usually in strong current zones. Juveniles and females in small groups, sometimes with several males of which largest is dominating (Ref. 48636).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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