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Biology

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Hogfish have a fascinating life history; they are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning that individuals first function sexually as females and then later, upon reaching a larger size, transform into males (4). This change generally occurs at around three years of age and a length of about 35 centimetres (4). Hogfish form harems; groups of females dominated by a larger male. The male and the females simultaneously release gametes into the surrounding water where fertilization occurs. The fertilized eggs develop quickly into larvae, a stage which lasts several weeks until they grow into juveniles. Off the coast of Florida, this spawning event occurs during February and March (4). Hogfish forage during the day, feeding primarily on gastropods and bivalve molluscs, but also on crabs, sea urchins, and barnacles (2). It can use its long snout and protractible mouth to root in the sand for its favoured prey (3). Hogfish may live for up to 11 years (4).
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Conservation

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An assessment of the Florida stock led to the recommendation that the minimum size limit of hogfish that are captured in fisheries should be raised (5), which would reduce the pressure on the Florida stock. There have also been successful attempts at raising hogfish in captivity, and it is hoped that aquaculture will eventually reduce the fishing pressure on natural stocks of this intriguing fish (4).
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Description

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The hogfish gets its unusual name from its long, pig-like snout and protrusible mouth which it uses to root around the sea bottom for food (3) (4). The hogfish belongs to the second largest family of marine fishes, the wrasses, but instead of a cigar-shaped body like most wrasses, the hogfish is laterally compressed and round (2) (4). The colour of the hogfish is highly variable, and depends on age, sex and habitat (4). Generally they are pearly white and mottled with reddish-brown (4). Small hogfish may be uniformly grey, whilst large hogfish can be mostly salmon pink, with a dark maroon bar on top of the snout (2). Most individuals possess a prominent round, black blotch below the dorsal fin, yellowish pectoral fins and bright red eyes (2).
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Habitat

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The hogfish inhabits inshore patch reefs and seaward reefs, at depths of 3 to 30 meters. It prefers areas with abundant growth of gorgonian corals (3).
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Range

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Occurs in the western Atlantic, from North Carolina and Bermuda, south to the Gulf of Mexico and the northern coast of South America (2).
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Status

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Classified as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List 2007 (1).
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Threats

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Hogfish are sought after by humans (2), due to their apparently unique taste and flavour (5). Unfortunately, this has led to fishing pressure that has reduced many populations to critically low levels (5), and the hogfish is now vulnerable to extinction (1). In Florida, where the fish is economically important to both commercial and recreational fisheries, there are indications that the hogfish stock has been overfished for more than a decade (5). Juvenile hogfish are also sometimes captured for the aquarium trade (2).
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Look Alikes

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Analogues: In most features this larval type resembles larval Doratonotus megalepis, but is distinguished by a slightly different fin-ray count and, most conspicuously, by having extensive melanophore patterns on the body. The arrangement of melanophores on the head resembles that of transitional D. megalepis and they share the markings on the first dorsal-fin spines and pelvic fins, but even late transitional D. megalepis do not have the reticulated patterns on the body.

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Comprehensive Description

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Description: Body relatively thin, short and wide with a large eye and a terminal, small mouth. Pectoral and pelvic fins short. Dorsal and anal-fin bases relatively long, caudal peduncle short and wide. By the time the fin-ray complement has formed, around 5.5 mm SL, melanophores are scattered over the body and in three discrete patches along the anal-fin base. Subsequently, melanophores develop in bars radiating from the eye: forward across the jaw, a vertical below the eye, and in bands across the top of the head. A reticulated pattern of melanophores then develops over the body. Since the larvae were raised in captivity, the point of transition cannot be determined. Series of larvae shows the eye remains round.

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Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: The fin-ray count of D-XIV,11 A-III,10 indicates Lachnolaimus maximus. I have not collected this species, but Colin (1982) raised the larvae through their larval phase. The larvae resemble Doratonotus megalepis in basic form, but develop surface melanophores early in development, around the time the fin rays are fully formed (about 5 mm SL). This feature is particularly unusual for labrids (or other labroids) and it is likely that this species is the sole member of the family to have body pigmentation (none of the Indo-Pacific labroid larvae identified by Leis and Carson-Ewart (2000) have this character). The adaptation suggests that larval L. maximus are associated with drift algae and not exposed in the plankton.

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Diagnostic Description

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Deep-bodied wrasse with a strongly arched dorsal profile. First 3 dorsal spines filamentous. Only wrasse with elongate dorsal spines and such a highly arched profile (Ref. 26938). Color variable but generally mottled brownish red with a black spot at rear base of dorsal fin (Ref. 13442).
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Recorder
Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Life Cycle

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Monandric (no primary males) , protogynous hermaphrodites. Sex change is postmaturation; it is initiated among individuals 30-40 cm LF (or 3-5 yrs) but was also observed in fish as large as 69.4 cm LF (13 yrs). Sex change occurred after one more spawning (as a female) seasons and requires several months to complete (Ref.74380). Harem spawner (Ref.74381). Spawning activity is characterised by the following event called 'spawning rush': 1) pectoral swim up, 2) tail swim, 3) swin alongsode and tilt, 4) release, 5) circle and display, and 6) swim down (Ref. 74381).
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Armi G. Torres
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10
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Trophic Strategy

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Found over open bottoms or coral reef areas (Ref. 5217). Often encountered where gorgonians are abundant (Ref. 13442). Feeds mainly on mollusks, also crabs and sea urchins (Ref. 3726). Mobile invertebrate feeder (Ref. 57616).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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A large and economically valuable species, monandric and a protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 93709). Adults are found over open bottoms or coral reef areas (Ref. 5217). Often encountered where gorgonians are abundant (Ref. 13442). Feed mainly on mollusks, also crabs and sea urchins (Ref. 3726). Flesh highly esteemed; marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 3726). Have been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).
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Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Lachnolaimus maximus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Exemplar fotografiat a Puerto Morelos (Yucatán, Mèxic).

Lachnolaimus maximus és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 91 cm de longitud total i els 11 kg de pes.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de Nova Escòcia (Canadà), Bermuda i el nord del Golf de Mèxic fins al nord de Sud-amèrica.[2]

Referències

  1. BioLib
  2. 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Lachnolaimus maximus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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 src= Exemplar fotografiat a Puerto Morelos (Yucatán, Mèxic).

Lachnolaimus maximus és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Eber-Lippfisch ( German )

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Der Eber-Lippfisch (Lachnolaimus maximus) ist eine Fischart, die zu den Barschverwandten gehört. Er lebt im westlichen tropischen und subtropischen Atlantik von North Carolina, über die Karibik, den Golf von Mexiko, die Bermudas bis an die Küste Brasiliens. Er wird als Speisefisch gefangen.

Merkmale

Der Eber-Lippfisch (hogfish) ist durch sein konkaves Kopfprofil unverwechselbar und ist auch der einzige große Lippfisch mit drei verlängerten ersten Rückenflossenstrahlen. Seine Rückenflosse hat insgesamt 14 Hartstrahlen und elf Weichstrahlen, die Afterflosse drei harte und zehn weiche Flossenstrahlen. Der Körper des Eber-Lippfischs ist hochrückig und meist von brauner bis rotbrauner Grundfarbe. Es gibt auch gelbe und hellbraune Individuen. Die obere Kopfregion vom Oberkiefer bis zum Ansatz der Rückenflosse ist oft dunkler gefärbt. Am Ende der Rückenflossenbasis hat er meist einen dunklen Augenfleck. Die Fische werden bis zu 90 Zentimeter lang und bis zu 10 Kilogramm schwer. Sie sind dann 11 Jahre alt.

Verhalten

Eber-Lippfische halten sich bevorzugt auf Freiflächen mit Gorgonienbewuchs in Lagunen und zwischen Fels- und Korallenriffen auf. Sie suchen im Sandboden nach ihrer aus hartschaligen Wirbellosen wie Weichtieren, Seeigeln und Krebsen bestehenden Nahrung.

Quellen

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Eber-Lippfisch: Brief Summary ( German )

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Der Eber-Lippfisch (Lachnolaimus maximus) ist eine Fischart, die zu den Barschverwandten gehört. Er lebt im westlichen tropischen und subtropischen Atlantik von North Carolina, über die Karibik, den Golf von Mexiko, die Bermudas bis an die Küste Brasiliens. Er wird als Speisefisch gefangen.

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Hogfish

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The hogfish (Lachnolaimus maximus), also known as boquinete, doncella de pluma or pez perro in Mexico[3] is a species of wrasse native to the Western Atlantic Ocean, living in a range from Nova Scotia, Canada, to northern South America, including the Gulf of Mexico.[4] This species occurs around reefs, especially preferring areas with plentiful gorgonians. It is a carnivore which feeds on molluscs, as well as crabs and sea urchins.[2] This species is currently the only known member of its genus.[2]

Appearance

The hogfish possesses a very elongated snout, which it uses to search for crustaceans buried in the sediment. This very long "pig-like" snout and its rooting behavior give the hogfish its name. A prominent black spot behind the pectoral fins differentiates males from females. The dorsal fin usually is composed of three or four long dorsal spines followed by a series of shorter dorsal spines. Hogfish reach a maximum of 91 cm (36 in) in total length and a weight of about 11 kg (24 lb). Females and juveniles usually start out as pale gray, brown, or reddish-brown in color, with a paler underside and no distinct patterns. Males are distinguished by a deep, dark band spanning from the snout to the first dorsal spine, and by a lateral black spot behind the pectoral fins. Hogfish also have a form of active camouflage to blend in against coral or sand.

Hunted

Hogfish are commonly targeted by many spear and reef fishermen and are regarded highly by many for their taste and food value. In 2007, the Florida landings of hogfish totaled 306,953 pounds.

Lifecycle

Like many wrasses, the hogfish is a sequential hermaphrodite, meaning it changes sex during different life stages; it is a protogynous, "first female" hermaphrodite; juvenile hogfish start out as female and then mature to become male. The change usually occurs around three years of age and about 14 inches in length.[5] Hogfish have been recorded to live up to 11 years.[6] Spawning in South Florida occurs from November through June.[7] Hogfish social groups are organized into harems where one male will mate and protect a group of females in his territory.

Economic importance

In 2007, the Florida landings of hogfish totaled 306,953 pounds.[6] The fish stocks are regulated by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council and Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Bag, size, and gear limits all have been placed on this species to ensure a healthy stock and to protect it from overfishing.

References

  1. ^ Choat, J.H.; Pollard, D. & Sadovy, Y.J. (2018) [errata version of 2010 assessment]. "Lachnolaimus maximus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T11130A124708500. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T11130A3252395.en. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Lachnolaimus maximus" in FishBase. August 2019 version.
  3. ^ "Shorefishes - The Fishes - Species". biogeodb.stri.si.edu. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  4. ^ "Hogfish in St. Petersburg, Florida". Reel Coquina Fishing.
  5. ^ Davis, J. C. 1976. Biology of the hogfish, Lachnolaimus maximus (Walbaum), in the Florida Keys. M. S. Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables. p 87.
  6. ^ a b FWCC, FMRI 2008
  7. ^ Colin, P. L. 1982. Spawning and larval development of the hogfish, Lachnolaimus maximus (Pisces: Labridae). Fish. Bull. 80: 853–862

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Hogfish: Brief Summary

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The hogfish (Lachnolaimus maximus), also known as boquinete, doncella de pluma or pez perro in Mexico is a species of wrasse native to the Western Atlantic Ocean, living in a range from Nova Scotia, Canada, to northern South America, including the Gulf of Mexico. This species occurs around reefs, especially preferring areas with plentiful gorgonians. It is a carnivore which feeds on molluscs, as well as crabs and sea urchins. This species is currently the only known member of its genus.

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Lachnolaimus maximus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lachnolaimus maximus es una especie de peces de la familia Labridae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 91 cm de longitud total y los 11 kg de peso.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde Nueva Escocia (Canadá), Bermuda y el norte del Golfo de México hasta el norte de Sudamérica.

Referencias

  1. Huntsman, G. (1996). «Lachnolaimus maximus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el Septiembre de 2010.
  2. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Lachnolaimus maximus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lachnolaimus maximus es una especie de peces de la familia Labridae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Lachnolaimus maximus ( Basque )

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Lachnolaimus maximus Lachnolaimus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Lachnolaimus maximus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lachnolaimus maximus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Lachnolaimus maximus Lachnolaimus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.

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Labre capitaine ( French )

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Le labre capitaine[2] (Lachnolaimus maximus) est une espèce de labres originaire de l'ouest de l'océan Atlantique, que l'on peut trouver depuis la Nouvelle-Écosse (Canada) jusqu'au nord de l'Amérique du Sud, y compris le golfe du Mexique. Cette espèce se rencontre autour des récifs, en particulier les zones recouvertes de gorgones. Cette espèce est actuellement le seul membre connu de son genre[3].

Caractéristiques

Le labre capitaine se caractérise par la forme de son corps, grand et comprimé latéralement. Il possède un museau très allongé qu'il utilise pour rechercher des crustacés enfouis dans les sédiments. Fait intéressant, ce très long museau "groin" et son comportement de fouisseur ont donné son nom anglais au poisson. La caudale ou nageoire de queue est un peu en forme lunaire et les nageoires pectorales sont disposées latéralement par rapport au corps, avec les nageoires pelviennes appariés directement en-dessous. Une tache noire bien visible derrière les nageoires pectorales différencie les mâles des femelles. La nageoire dorsale est habituellement composée de trois ou quatre longues épines dorsales suivies par une série de courtes épines. Il est un carnivore. Il se nourrit principalement d'autres petits poissons.

Cycle de vie

Comme beaucoup de labres, le labre capitaine est un hermaphrodite séquentiel, ce qui signifie qu'il change de sexe au cours des différentes étapes de la vie. Le labre capitaine est un protogyne, un hermaphrodite "femelle en premier" : les juvéniles de labre capitaine commencent comme des femelles, puis mûrissent pour devenir des mâles. Le changement se produit habituellement autour de trois ans et environ 14 pouces (35 cm) de longueur. Les femelles et les juvéniles sont généralement de couleur gris pâle, brun ou brun rougeâtre, avec un dessous plus pâle et pas de motif distinct. Les mâles se distinguent par une bande sombre et profonde allant du museau à la première épine dorsale, ainsi que par une tache noire latérale derrière les nageoires pectorales. Le labre capitaine peut atteindre une taille maximum de 91 cm (36 pouces) et un poids d'environ 11 kg (24 lb), on a trouvé des spécimens vieux de 11 ans. Le frai, en Floride du Sud, se déroule de novembre à juin. Les groupes sociaux des labres capitaines sont organisés en harems où un mâle fécondera et protégera un groupe de femelles dans son territoire.

Habitat et répartition

On rencontre cette espèce dans l'océan Atlantique tropical Ouest et nord ouest[4].

Importance économique

Le labre capitaine est une espèce couramment ciblée par beaucoup de pêcheurs au harpon et de récifs, et il est hautement considéré par beaucoup pour son goût et sa valeur nutritive. En 2007, les débarquements de labre capitaine en Floride ont totalisé 306,953 livres (soit 139 tonnes). Les stocks de poissons sont réglementés par le Conseil de gestion des pêches de l'Atlantique Sud et la Commission de conservation des poissons et de la faune sauvage de Floride. Des limites de taille des sacs et de poissons, et des limitations des engins de pêche ont été mis en place sur cette espèce afin d'assurer une bonne santé du stock et de le protéger de la surpêche.

Références taxinomiques

Genre Lachnolaimus
Espèce Lachnolaimus maximus

Notes et références

  1. a et b Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 2 octobre 2015
  2. Dictionnaire multilangue des poissons et produits de la pêche, OCDE, 4e édition, référence 1171
  3. Lachnolaimus maximus (Walbaum, 1792) sur Fishbase
  4. DORIS, consulté le 2 octobre 2015
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Labre capitaine: Brief Summary ( French )

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Le labre capitaine (Lachnolaimus maximus) est une espèce de labres originaire de l'ouest de l'océan Atlantique, que l'on peut trouver depuis la Nouvelle-Écosse (Canada) jusqu'au nord de l'Amérique du Sud, y compris le golfe du Mexique. Cette espèce se rencontre autour des récifs, en particulier les zones recouvertes de gorgones. Cette espèce est actuellement le seul membre connu de son genre.

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Lachnolaimus maximus ( Italian )

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 src=
Testa di Pargo Gallo maschio adulto

Il pargo gallo (Lachnolaimus maximus (Walbaum, 1792), unica specie appartenente al genere è un pesce osseo marino della famiglia Labridae[3].

Distribuzione e habitat

Si trova nell'ovest dell'oceano Atlantico, dal Canada al Golfo del Messico[4]. Gli esemplari giovanili possono essere trovati soprattutto in zone ricche di vegetazione acquatica[5], mentre gli adulti vivono nelle barriere coralline o su fondali sabbiosi[1] fino a 30 m di profondità[4].

Descrizione

Le larve possono essere confuse con larve di Doratonotus megalepis[6]. Negli adulti il corpo è molto compresso lateralmente, alto, con una colorazione molto variabile, dal rosso brunastro al grigio pallido. Il muso, che nelle femmine non presenta la fascia scura tipica dei maschi, ha una forma insolita ma funzionale per setacciare il substrato in cerca di cibo[5].

La pinna caudale è ampia. Sono particolari i primi tre raggi della pinna dorsale, allungati e simili a filamenti[5]. La lunghezza massima è di 91 cm[4]. È sempre presente una macchia scura sotto la pinna dorsale.

Biologia

Alimentazione

È carnivoro e la sua dieta comprende ricci di mare, molluschi (gasteropodi, bivalvi e scafopodi) crostacei granchi (Stenocionops furcatus[7]), anfipodi e cirripedi[8].

Riproduzione

Nel periodo riproduttivo (in Florida tra febbraio e marzo) forma gruppi di un solo maschio e diverse femmine[5]. È un ermafrodita proterogino; le femmine cambiano sesso a un'età compresa tra i 3 e i 13 anni[1][9].

Parassiti

I parassiti sono copepodi come Caligus atromaculatus, Orbitacolax analogus, Sagum texanum, Lernanthropus rathbuni e Hatschekia parva[3] o isopodi come Nerocila benrosei[5].

Predatori

È preda abituale di squali e altri pesci[5].

Pesca

Viene pescato abbastanza frequentemente, ma in alcuni casi il consumo di questo pesce ha provocato intossicazioni (ciguatera)[1].

Conservazione

Questa specie è stata classificata come vulnerabile (VU) perché la pesca ne ha molto ridotto la popolazione[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e (EN) Lachnolaimus maximus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ Shorefishes - The Fishes - Species, su biogeodb.stri.si.edu. URL consultato il 24 dicembre 2020.
  3. ^ a b (EN) Bailly, N. (2014), Lachnolaimus maximus, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
  4. ^ a b c (EN) L. maximus, su FishBase. URL consultato il 22 settembre 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d e f (EN) Hogfish, su floridamuseum.ufl.edu, Florida Museum of Natural History. URL consultato il 13 settembre 2014.
  6. ^ (EN) A photographic guide to the larvae of coral reef fishes - Labridae, su coralreeffish.com. URL consultato il 13 settembre 2014.
  7. ^ (EN) Food, su FishBase. URL consultato il 13 settembre 2014.
  8. ^ (EN) Food and Feeding Habits Summary Lachnolaimus maximus, su FishBase. URL consultato il 13 settembre 2014.
  9. ^ (EN) Reproduction of Lachnolaimus maximus, su FishBase. URL consultato il 13 settembre 2014.

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Lachnolaimus maximus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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 src= Testa di Pargo Gallo maschio adulto

Il pargo gallo (Lachnolaimus maximus (Walbaum, 1792), unica specie appartenente al genere è un pesce osseo marino della famiglia Labridae.

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Ilgapelekė lūpažuvė ( Lithuanian )

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Ilgapelekė lūpažuvė (lot. Lachnolaimus maximus) – lūpažuvinių (Labridae) šeimos žuvų gentis. Vienintelė rūšis ilgapelekių lūpažuvių (Lachnolaimus) gentyje.

Žuvys yra aptinkamos Floridoje ir Pietų Atlante, užauga iki 90 cm, sveria apie 11 kg.[1]

Žuvininkystė

Ilgapelekė lūpažuvė yra dažna ietimis ir rifų žvejų gaudoma žuvis, ji yra vertinama dėl savo skonio ir maistinės vertės.

Šaltiniai

  1. „Lyg iš kitos planetos – keisčiausios pasaulio žuvys (Video)“. www.technologijos.lt. 2016-02-29. Suarchyvuotas originalas 2016-04-30. Nuoroda tikrinta 2016-04-30.


Vikiteka

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Ilgapelekė lūpažuvė: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

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Ilgapelekė lūpažuvė (lot. Lachnolaimus maximus) – lūpažuvinių (Labridae) šeimos žuvų gentis. Vienintelė rūšis ilgapelekių lūpažuvių (Lachnolaimus) gentyje.

Žuvys yra aptinkamos Floridoje ir Pietų Atlante, užauga iki 90 cm, sveria apie 11 kg.

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Everlipvis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

De Everlipvis (Lachnolaimus maximus), ook bekend onder de naam Capitaine, is een lipvis die voorkomt in in het Caribisch gebied, de kustwateren van Zuid-Florida, en het tropische westelijk deel van de Atlantische Oceaan. De everlipvis is de enige soort in het geslacht Lachnolaimus.

Beschrijving

De vis heeft op de rug veertien stekels en elf zachte stralen, en in de anale zone elf stekels en tien zachte stralen. De voorste rugstralen zijn opvallend lang. De kleur varieert, maar is vaak roodbruin met een zwarte stip aan de voet van de rugvin. De kop heeft de vorm van een varkenskop, waarvan de Engelse benaming Hogfish (zwijnvis) is afgeleid.

Leefgebied en leefwijze

De soort komt voor in de buurt van koraalriffen. Het voedsel bestaat uit schaaldieren, krabben en zee-egels. De vis begint het leven als vrouw en kan als volwassen vis een geslachtsverandering ondergaan en man worden.

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Everlipvis: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De Everlipvis (Lachnolaimus maximus), ook bekend onder de naam Capitaine, is een lipvis die voorkomt in in het Caribisch gebied, de kustwateren van Zuid-Florida, en het tropische westelijk deel van de Atlantische Oceaan. De everlipvis is de enige soort in het geslacht Lachnolaimus.

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Odyńczyk ( Polish )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Odyńczyk (Lachnolaimus maximus) – gatunek ryby z rodziny wargaczowatych, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Lachnolaimus. Poławiana na niewielką skalę.

Występowanie

Zachodni Ocean Atlantycki od Nowej Szkocji po północną Brazylię. Żyje w pobliżu raf koralowych na głębokości 3–30 m.

Opis

Osiąga do 90 cm długości i 5–7 kg masy ciała. Pierwsze trzy promienie płetwy grzbietowej nitkowato wydłużone. Szczęki silnie uzębione, wysuwalne wargi.

Ubarwienie szaroczerwone z zielonkawym odcieniem. Osobniki żyjące na większych głębokościach są bardziej czerwone. U dorosłych samców płetwy nieparzyste i czoło czarne a szczęka dolna jasnożółta.

Przypisy

  1. Lachnolaimus maximus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Lachnolaimus maximus. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).

Bibliografia

  1. Ryby : encyklopedia zwierząt. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN : Dorota Szatańska, 2007. ISBN 978-83-01-15140-9.
  2. Lachnolaimus maximus. (ang.) w: Froese, R. & D. Pauly. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org [dostęp 24 lipca 2009]
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Odyńczyk: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Odyńczyk (Lachnolaimus maximus) – gatunek ryby z rodziny wargaczowatych, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Lachnolaimus. Poławiana na niewielką skalę.

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Lachnolaimus maximus ( Portuguese )

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O bodião-de-pluma ou bodião-porco (Lachnolaimus maximus) é um bodião, é o único peixe atualmente referido do gênero Lachnolaimus. Esta espécie tem uma boca proeminente e os primeiros três espinhos filamentosos e prolongados, é o único bodião com espinhos dorsais alongados. Vive perto de recifes de coral e sobre leitos oceânicos abertos, mas também se encontra em locais ricos em gorgónias. Alimenta-se sobretudo de moluscos, ouriços-do-mar e caranguejos. É encontrado em todo o Caribe e recentemente migrou para o nordeste brasileiro.[1]

De acordo com a Lista Vermelha da IUCN o animal encontra-se vulnerável.[2]

Referências

  1. Júnior, José Garcia (Maio de 2015). [file:///C:/Users/Giovani/Downloads/CheckList_article_19257_en_1.pdf «Coastal fishes of Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil, with new records»] Verifique valor |url= (ajuda) (PDF). Check List. Consultado em 5 de fevereiro de 2021 line feed character character in |titulo= at position 60 (ajuda)
  2. «Lachnolaimus maximus». IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2.

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Lachnolaimus maximus: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

O bodião-de-pluma ou bodião-porco (Lachnolaimus maximus) é um bodião, é o único peixe atualmente referido do gênero Lachnolaimus. Esta espécie tem uma boca proeminente e os primeiros três espinhos filamentosos e prolongados, é o único bodião com espinhos dorsais alongados. Vive perto de recifes de coral e sobre leitos oceânicos abertos, mas também se encontra em locais ricos em gorgónias. Alimenta-se sobretudo de moluscos, ouriços-do-mar e caranguejos. É encontrado em todo o Caribe e recentemente migrou para o nordeste brasileiro.

De acordo com a Lista Vermelha da IUCN o animal encontra-se vulnerável.

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長棘毛唇隆頭魚 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Lachnolaimus maximus
Walbaum, 1792

長棘毛唇隆頭魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科的其中一,被IUCN列為易危保育類動物,分布於西大西洋區,從加拿大新斯科細亞省南美洲北部海域,棲息深度3-30公尺,體長可達91公分,棲息在珊瑚生長的礁石區,屬肉食性,以軟體動物甲殼類海膽等為食,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚及觀賞魚,有雪卡魚毒的紀錄。

参考文献

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長棘毛唇隆頭魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

長棘毛唇隆頭魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科的其中一,被IUCN列為易危保育類動物,分布於西大西洋區,從加拿大新斯科細亞省南美洲北部海域,棲息深度3-30公尺,體長可達91公分,棲息在珊瑚生長的礁石區,屬肉食性,以軟體動物甲殼類海膽等為食,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚及觀賞魚,有雪卡魚毒的紀錄。

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Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Western Atlantic: from Nova Scotia (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America.

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
benthic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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