Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11 - 12
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Scaphanocephalus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Juveniles and adults resemble their counterparts of B. axillaris, but juveniles have yellow rather than white spots and adults have well-defined black band between the light and dark portions of the body and lack ocelli on the dorsal and anal fins. Color of juveniles changes completely to adult pattern when about 5-6 cm long. The change takes only a few weeks and intermediates are rarely seen (Ref. 48636).
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Ranging into subtropical zones as juveniles expatriate caused by warm currents during pelagic stage (Ref. 48636). Adults inhabit coral-rich outer reef slopes at depths of 5 to over 20 m, particularly near caves. Juveniles in caves; adults swim openly about, but usually close to the substrate, and often engage in cleaning larger fishes (Ref. 48636).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Ranging into subtropical zones as juveniles expatriate caused by warm currents during pelagic stage (Ref. 48636). Adults inhabit coral-rich outer reef slopes at depths of 5 to over 20 m, particularly near caves. Juveniles in caves; adults swim openly about, but usually close to the substrate, and often engage in cleaning larger fishes (Ref. 48636). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
provided by Fishbase
aquarium: commercial
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-西太平洋區,由聖誕島到密克羅尼西亞,北至琉球群島,南至澳洲大堡礁海域等。台灣除西部外,各地海域皆有分布。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
中小型之隆頭魚,體色鮮艷,常被當作觀賞魚,亦可食用,以延繩釣、一支釣較容易上鉤。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體長型,側扁;頭尖;眼眶前與前鰓蓋被鱗;齒圓錐狀,上下頜前側具
4犬齒。D. XII, 9-10;A. III, 11-12;P. 16;L.l. 30-32;G.R.
4+12;背鰭軟條後部圓形;臀鰭第
III棘強硬;胸鰭圓形;腹鰭尖形;尾鰭截形。幼魚體黑褐色,具數個白斑,分別在吻端、眼後、胸鰭及腹鰭基、背鰭中央及末端基部、臀鰭前端及末端基部、尾鰭基部上下緣。成魚體黃色,頭褐色;從胸鰭腋下向斜後上方延伸至全部背鰭棘具一三角形黑斑;自上頜經眼下至鰓蓋緣有一直黑線;胸鰭基部有一大黑斑;腹鰭與臀鰭黃色;體後部至尾鰭有數條紅橙縱紋。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於礁岩斜坡,外圍珊瑚生長繁茂的地方,特別是在礁岩洞穴的附近,水深約在5-40公尺間。常單獨行動,以底棲性無脊椎動物為時,晚上會在岩縫中睡覺。台灣南北珊瑚礁岩沿岸都可見其蹤影,以南部較常見。
Bodianus mesothorax
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Bodianus mesothorax és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 25 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de l'Índic oriental fins a Indonèsia, Filipines, el sud del Japó i la Gran Barrera de Corall.[2]
Referències
Bibliografia
- Bloch, M. E. & J. G. Schneider. 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Systema Ichthyol.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
A
Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a:
Bodianus mesothorax
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Bodianus mesothorax: Brief Summary
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Bodianus mesothorax és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
- license
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Bodianus mesothorax
provided by wikipedia EN
Bodianus mesothorax, the split-level hogfish, blackbelt hogfish, black-belt hogfish, coral hogfish, eclipse hogfish, eclipse pigfish, mesothorax hogfish or yellow-spotted hogfish,[3] is a species of wrasse native to the western Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean.
Description
Bodianus mesothoraxwhich has a distinct blackish diagonal band between the purplish head end of the body and the whitish to yellowish posterior part. The juveniles are dark purple with two lines of bright yellow spots. They are similar to the juveniles of the axilspot hogfish (Bodianus axillaris) although these have white rather than yellow spots.[3] This species can reach a length of 25 cm (9.8 in). The body pattern and colouration of juveniles changes to the adult pattern when they attain a length of 5–6 centimetres (2.0–2.4 in). They take only a few weeks to change completely and intermediate fish are very rarely recorded.[2] The adults are distinguished from the adults of the axilspot hogfish by the dark diagonal band and the lack of spots on the dorsal fin and the anal fin.[3]
Distribution
Bodianus mesothorax is found in the eastern Indian Ocean as far west as the Nicobar Islands in the Andaman Sea and in the western Pacific Ocean from Japan I the north and Australia in the south as far east as Fiji.[2]
Habitat and biology
Bodianus mesothorax can be found on reefs at depths of 5 to 40 m (16 to 131 ft), though rarely below 20 m (66 ft). Juveniles inhabit caves in the reef. Adults of this species clean other fish by eating parasites on the body of other reef fish.[2]
In the aquarium
This species can be found in the aquarium trade.[2] It is commonly imported for the fish trade from the Philippines and Indonesia.[4]
References
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Bodianus mesothorax: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Bodianus mesothorax, the split-level hogfish, blackbelt hogfish, black-belt hogfish, coral hogfish, eclipse hogfish, eclipse pigfish, mesothorax hogfish or yellow-spotted hogfish, is a species of wrasse native to the western Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Bodianus mesothorax
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Bodianus mesothorax es una especie de pez perciforme de la familia Labridae.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 25 cm de longitud total.[2]
Hábitat
Arrecifes subtropicales; en profundidades comprendidas entre 5 y 40 m, pero con más frecuencia entre 5 y 20 m.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra en el océano Índico oriental y en el océano Pacífico occidental desde Indonesia y Filipinas hasta Tonga, por el norte hasta el sur de Japón y por el sur hasta la Gran Barrera de Coral y Nueva Caledonia.[1][2]
Referencias
Bibliografía
Obras generales
-
Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. (1998), Catalog of Fishes (CD
|formato=
requiere |url=
(ayuda)), Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information (en inglés), 1-3 (1), San Francisco, California (EUA): California Academy of Sciences, ISBN 9780940228474. -
Fenner, R.M. (2001), The Conscientious Marine Aquarist (en inglés), Neptune City, Nueva Jersey (EUA): T.F.H. Publications, ISBN 9781890087036.
-
Helfman, G.; Collette, B.; Facey, D. (1997), The diversity of fishes (en inglés), Malden, Massachusetts (EUA): Blackwell Science, ISBN 9780865422568.
-
Hoese, D.F. (1986), Smith, M.M; Heemstra, P.C., eds., Smiths' sea fishes (en inglés), Berlín (Alemania): Springer-Verlag, ISBN 9783540168515.
-
Maugé, L.A. (1984), Daget, J.; Gosse, J.P.; Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E., eds., Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA) (en inglés) 2, París: ORSTOM, OCLC 623377626.
-
Moyle, P.; Cech, J. (2004), Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en inglés) (5.ª edición), Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey (EUA): Pearson Prentice-Hall, ISBN 9780131008472.
-
Nelson, J. (2006), Fishes of the World (en inglés) (4.ª edición), Nueva York (EUA): John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 9780471250319.
-
Wheeler, A. (1985) [Primera edición en 1900], The World Encyclopedia of Fishes (en inglés) (2.ª edición), Londres: Macdonald, ISBN 9780356107158.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Bodianus mesothorax: Brief Summary
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Bodianus mesothorax es una especie de pez perciforme de la familia Labridae.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Bodianus mesothorax
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Bodianus mesothorax: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Bodianus mesothorax Bodianus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Labre mesothorax
(
French
)
provided by wikipedia FR
Bodianus mesothorax
Le labre mesothorax (Bodianus mesothorax) est une espèce de poisson marin de la famille des Labridae.
Il est présent dans les eaux tropicales de la zone centrale de l'Indo-Pacifique[2]. Sa taille maximale est de 25 cm[3].
Publication originale
- Bloch, M.E., & Schneider, J.G. 1801. Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum. Berlin, l pl., 584 pp, [mesothorax p. 254]. (lire en ligne)
Notes et références
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Labre mesothorax: Brief Summary
(
French
)
provided by wikipedia FR
Bodianus mesothorax
Le labre mesothorax (Bodianus mesothorax) est une espèce de poisson marin de la famille des Labridae.
Il est présent dans les eaux tropicales de la zone centrale de l'Indo-Pacifique. Sa taille maximale est de 25 cm.
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Bodianus mesothorax
(
Italian
)
provided by wikipedia IT
Bodianus mesothorax (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) è un pesce di acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae.
Distribuzione e habitat
Il suo areale si estende dall'Australia (mar dei Coralli, ma è anche stato segnalato a Sydney) e Nuova Caledonia al Giappone (Honshū); è anche presente nell'ovest dell'oceano Indiano[1]. In genere vive vicino alla superficie, ma può spingersi fino a 40 m di profondità[2].
Descrizione
Presenta un corpo compresso lateralmente, con la testa dal profilo appuntito tipico del genere Bodianus, e non supera i 25 cm[2]. La colorazione cambia molto nel corso della vita: i giovani sono marroni scuri con 10 macchie gialle disposte su tutto il corpo, di cui una è intorno all'occhio e due sulla pinna caudale[3]. Somigliano molto ai giovani di Bodianus axillaris, dal quale si distinguono per le macchie: gialle anziché bianche, e di dimensioni minori[4].
Gli adulti hanno la testa marrone, separata con una fascia diagonale nera dalla parte posteriore del corpo, che è bianca; questa zona bianca si estende anche al ventre e alla pinna caudale. La pinna anale è gialla. Da adulto, B. mesothorax si può distinguere da B. axillaris grazie all'assenza di macchie nere sulle pinne, con l'eccezione della base delle pinne pettorali[3].
Biologia
Comportamento
Gli esemplari più giovani spesso si rifugiano negli anfratti delle rocce; gli adulti si occupano della pulizia di altri pesci[1].
Alimentazione
Si nutre di invertebrati bentonici tra i quali policheti, molluschi bivalvi e gasteropodi, crostacei ed anche echinodermi[5].
Riproduzione
È una specie ovipara e non ci sono cure nei confronti delle uova[6].
Parassiti
Può presentare il trematode parassita Scaphanocephalus[7].
Conservazione
Questa specie viene classificata come "a rischio minimo" (LC) dalla lista rossa IUCN in quanto non è particolarmente ricercata nella pesca e nell'acquariofilia e non sembra essere minacciata da particolari pericoli[1].
Note
-
^ a b c d (EN) Russell, B, Bodianus mesothorax, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
-
^ a b (EN) Bodianus mesothorax, su FishBase. URL consultato il 28 novembre 2020.
-
^ a b Martin F. Gomon, p. 68.
-
^ Martin F. Gomon, p. 66.
-
^ (EN) Food items reported for Bodianus mesothorax, su FishBase. URL consultato il 28 novembre 2020.
-
^ (EN) Reproduction of Bodianus mesothorax, su FishBase. URL consultato il 28 novembre 2020.
-
^ (EN) List of diseases for Bodianus mesothorax, su FishBase. URL consultato il 28 novembre 2020.
Bibliografia
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- Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
Bodianus mesothorax: Brief Summary
(
Italian
)
provided by wikipedia IT
Esemplare adulto a
Morotai Bodianus mesothorax (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) è un pesce di acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae.
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Bodianus mesothorax
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
Vissen Bodianus mesothorax is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lipvissen (Labridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Bloch & Schneider.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2008.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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中胸普提魚
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 'Bodianus mesothorax
Bennett, 1832[1] 中胸普提魚(学名:Bodianus mesothorax),又稱中胸狐鯛,俗名三齒仔、紅娘仔、日本婆仔、粗鱗沙、三色龍,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科的其中一種。
分布
本魚分布於印度西太平洋區,包括索馬利亞、莫三比克、模里西斯、留尼旺、塞席爾群島、日本、台灣、澳洲、菲律賓、中國南海等海域。
深度
水深20~30公尺。
特徵
本魚體色和腋斑普提魚相似,但幼魚體色則兩種相差甚多,以灰色為底,上有8個黃色斑點,背鰭和臀鰭的軟條部各有一黑斑。成魚前半部為深棕色至黑色,後半部則為白色至黃色。除胸鰭基底有一黑斑外,身體及各鰭均無其它黑斑。體長型,側扁;頭尖;眼眶前與前鰓蓋被鱗;齒圓錐狀,上下頜前側具 4犬齒。背鰭硬棘12枚、背鰭軟條9~10枚、臀鰭硬棘3枚、臀鰭軟條11~12枚。體長可達20公分。
生態
本魚常獨自在岩礁或珊瑚礁海域活動,以底棲生物為主食。
經濟利用
為觀賞性魚類,體健易飼養,較少食用。
參考資料
-
^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 中胸普提鱼. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
台灣魚類資料庫
中胸普提魚: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
中胸普提魚(学名:Bodianus mesothorax),又稱中胸狐鯛,俗名三齒仔、紅娘仔、日本婆仔、粗鱗沙、三色龍,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科的其中一種。