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Trophic Strategy

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Found on sandy bottoms of shallow sheltered reefs. Feeds on small benthic invertebrates.
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Found on sandy bottoms of shallow sheltered reefs (Ref. 9710). Secretive in rubble below living coral (Ref. 48636). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates (Ref. 9710). Forms small loose groups (Ref. 90102).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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分布

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分布於印度-西太平洋區,包括台灣、菲律賓,印尼東部與澳洲西北部。台灣分布於蘭嶼海域。
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利用

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小型魚類,體色豔麗,可做為觀賞用。
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描述

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體延長,頭部稍縱扁。枕骨區平滑。鰓孔下側位。前鰓蓋骨強棘末端向上彎曲,強棘腹緣及基部平滑無棘,背緣具三至五彎曲棘突。側線從眼延伸至尾鰭基部,無橫向側線,將體兩側側線相連。第一背鰭極低,雄魚第I棘延長成絲狀;第二背鰭鰭緣稍凸;通常背鰭與臀鰭鰭條均分支;尾鰭圓形。新鮮標本體呈淡橄欖綠色,具許多深橄欖綠色的眼班或長條班,各班皆鑲有色線;眼具放射線狀的橙線和藍線;背鰭深褐色及淡橄欖綠色,具白線,鰭緣具波狀的橙線和藍線;腹、胸鰭淡紅色;尾鰭橄欖綠色。
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棲地

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主要棲息於淺水區掩蔽的礁石區砂質底部。有時躲躲藏藏的在活珊瑚下的碎石堆中活動。以底棲的無脊椎動物為生。
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Synchiropus picturatus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Synchiropus picturatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels cal·lionímids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[4]

Morfologia

Alimentació

Menja petits invertebrats bentònics.[7]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu entre 0-20 m de fondària.[5][8]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a les Filipines, l'est d'Indonèsia i el nord-oest d'Austràlia.[5][9][10][11][12][13][14]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. Gill T. N., 1859. On the genus Callionymus of authors. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 11. 128-130.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Peters, W. (C. H.), 1877. Übersicht der während der von 1874 bis 1876 unter der Commando des Hrn. Capitän z. S. Freiherrn von Schleinitz ausgeführten Reise S. M. S. Gazelle gesammelten und von der Kaiserlichen Admiralität der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften übersandten Fische. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1876: 831-854.
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod i R.E. Hunziker III, 1990. Dr. Burgess's Atlas der Meerwasser Aquarium Fische. Bede Verlag, Kollnburg, Alemanya.
  7. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  8. Baensch, H.A. i H. Debelius, 1997. Meerwasser atlas. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Alemanya. 1216 p. 3a edició.
  9. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  10. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  11. Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea.
  12. Kuiter, R.H., 1992. Tropical reef-fishes of the western Pacific Indonesia and adjacent waters. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, Indonèsia. 314 p.
  13. Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 304-622 p.
  14. Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.


Bibliografia


Enllaços externs

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Synchiropus picturatus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Synchiropus picturatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels cal·lionímids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Picturesque dragonet

provided by wikipedia EN

The picturesque dragonet (Synchiropus picturatus) is a brightly colored member of the dragonet family native to the Indo-West Pacific: Philippines, eastern Indonesia and northwest Australia. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade, where it is commonly known as the spotted mandarin, psychedelic mandarin or target mandarin.

Description

The picturesque dragonet may grow to a size of 7 cm in length. They have thick slime on their skin that inhibits many types of parasitic infection and minimizes the risk of disease following stress or physical trauma. This seems to help protect them from some other more aggressive fish.

Synchiropus picturatus is one of only two animal species known to have blue colouring because of cellular pigment, the other being the closely related Synchiropus splendidus. The name "cyanophore" was proposed for the blue chromatophores, or pigment-containing and light-reflecting cells. In all other known cases, the colour blue comes from thin-film interference from piles of flat, thin and reflecting purine crystals.[1]

References

  1. ^ Goda, M.; R. Fujii (2009). "Blue Chromatophores in Two Species of Callionymid Fish". Zoological Science. 12 (6): 811–813. doi:10.2108/zsj.12.811.

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Picturesque dragonet: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The picturesque dragonet (Synchiropus picturatus) is a brightly colored member of the dragonet family native to the Indo-West Pacific: Philippines, eastern Indonesia and northwest Australia. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade, where it is commonly known as the spotted mandarin, psychedelic mandarin or target mandarin.

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Synchiropus picturatus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Synchiropus picturatus es una especie de peces de la familia Callionymidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 7 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Alimentación

Come pequeños invertebrados bentónicos.

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral que vive entre 0-20 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en las Filipinas, al este de Indonesia y el noroeste de Australia.

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod y R.E. Hunziker III, 1990. Dr. Burgess's Atlas der Meerwasser Aquarium Fische. Bede Verlag, Kollnburg, Alemania.

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Synchiropus picturatus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Synchiropus picturatus es una especie de peces de la familia Callionymidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Huumekala ( Finnish )

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Huumekala (Synchiropus picturatus, syn. Pterosynchiropus picturatus, Callionymus picturatus)[1] on vihertävänvärinen, läntisellä Tyynellävaltamerellä tavattava merikokki.

Koko ja ulkonäkö

Huumekala kasvaa noin seitsemän senttiseksi. Sen vartalo on pyöreämuotoinen. Vihertävällä pohjalla on oransseja renkaita joiden sisus on tummemman vihreä. Kutuaikana koiraan värit voivat olla vielä räikeämmät.[2] Huumekaloilla ei ole suomuja, mutta niiden iho on paksuhkon, pahanmakuisen liman peitossa, joka suojaa niitä pedoilta. Lisäksi koiraan selkäevän eturuodosta on muodostunut piikiksi, jolla on itsepuolustuksen lisäksi käyttöä kosimamenoissa.

Alkuperä

Huumekala elää luonnossa Läntisellä Tyynellämerellä.[3] Se asettuu hiekkapohjaisille matalille koralliriutan alueille, missä se piileksii korallien ja soran joukossa.[4]

Käyttäytyminen ja lisääntyminen

Huumekala tarvitsee rauhallisen akvaarion ja paljon piiloja. Se lähtee tyypillisesti liikkeelle illansuussa ja etsiskelee pikkueläimiä.

Huumekalat ovat lisääntyneet myös akvaariossa. Hyvissä oloissa ne muodostavat varsin helposti kutuparin, joka uiskentelee yhdessä ja kutee säännöllisesti erikoisen kututanssin aikana. Poikaset ovat pieniä ja niiden ruokkiminen on haastavaa.

Vesiolot ja ravinto

Huumekala syö pienikokoista liharuokaa, joskus vain itse pyydystämiään eläviä pieneliöitä. Siksi se menestyy parhaiten kypsässä riutta-akvaariossa. Sopivat vesiarvot ovat lämpötila 22-25 °C; suolaisuudesta kertova ominaispaino 1.020-1.025 ja pH 8.1-8.4.[5]

Lähteet

  1. Markku Varjo, Lauri Koli ja Harri Dahlström: Maailman kalojen nimet, s. 99. (suom. nimi). Vanamo, 2004. ISBN 951-9108-13-0.
  2. Kuva Aquabasessa
  3. Meriakvaarion perustamismanuaali
  4. Synchiropus picturatus (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). (englanniksi)
  5. Pet education

Aiheesta muualla

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Huumekala: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Huumekala (Synchiropus picturatus, syn. Pterosynchiropus picturatus, Callionymus picturatus) on vihertävänvärinen, läntisellä Tyynellävaltamerellä tavattava merikokki.

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Synchiropus picturatus ( French )

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Le Poisson-mandarin bariolé ou dragonnet psychédélique (Synchiropus picturatus) est un petit poisson d'eau de mer du genre Synchiropus appartenant à la famille des Callionymidés.

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Synchiropus picturatus ( Italian )

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Synchiropus picturatus (Peters, 1877) è un pesce d'acqua salata, appartenente alla famiglia Callionymidae[1].

Distribuzione e habitat

Proviene dalle barriere coralline dell'oceano Pacifico e di parte dell'oceano Indiano, in particolare dal nord dell'Australia, Filippine e Indonesia[2]. Nuota intorno ai 20 m di profondità in zone ricche di coralli, solitamente con fondali sabbiosi.

Descrizione

Presenta un corpo di forma quasi cilindrica, abbastanza allungato; le pinne sono ampie e con il margine arrotondato. La lunghezza massima registrata è di 7 cm[2]. Le due pinne dorsali non sono particolarmente alte e la prima è più lunga. Gli occhi sono grandi. La colorazione è prevalentemente verdastra, con diverse macchie dal bordo curvo composte da fasce concentriche di verde, arancione, blu e azzurro-verde.

Biologia

Comportamento

Nuota in piccoli gruppi[2]. È un animale sociale pacifico con gli altri pesci ma il maschio tende a difendere il territorio dagli altri maschi della propria specie in maniera molto violenta.

Alimentazione

È carnivoro, e la sua dieta è composta da piccoli invertebrati marini[3].

Riproduzione

È oviparo e la fecondazione è esterna. Non ci sono cure nei confronti delle uova[4]. L'accoppiamento avviene di notte, come in Synchiropus splendidus.

Acquariofilia

Pesce adatto alla vita di barriera corallina. È consigliabile inserirlo in vasche da tempo avviate in cui la microfauna è ben sviluppata. Riproduzione possibile in cattività.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Synchiropus picturatus, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
  2. ^ a b c (EN) Synchiropus picturatus, su FishBase. URL consultato il 16 aprile 2014.
  3. ^ Alimentazioni, su fishbase.org. URL consultato il 16 aprile 2014.
  4. ^ Riproduzione, su fishbase.org. URL consultato il 16 aprile 2014.

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Synchiropus picturatus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Synchiropus picturatus (Peters, 1877) è un pesce d'acqua salata, appartenente alla famiglia Callionymidae.

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Synchiropus picturatus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Synchiropus picturatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van pitvissen (Callionymidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1877 door Peters.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Synchiropus picturatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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Synchiropus picturatus ( Ukrainian )

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Synchiropus picturatus1.jpg
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    Synchiropus picturatus: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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    變色連鰭䲗 ( Chinese )

    provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
    二名法 Synchiropus picturatus
    Peters, 1877

    變色連鰭䲗学名Synchiropus picturatus),又名繡鰭連鰭䲗老鼠狗圻,为䲗科連鰭䲗屬下的一个种。

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    變色連鰭䲗: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

    provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

    變色連鰭䲗(学名:Synchiropus picturatus),又名繡鰭連鰭䲗、老鼠、狗圻,为䲗科連鰭䲗屬下的一个种。

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