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Diagnostic Description

provided by Fishbase
Description: Characterized by having irregular green to brown blotching covering head and body; diffuse whitish bands through eye, on middle of body and back; concave dorsal profile of head; rudiment pelvic fin and robust first dorsal fin spine, with relatively large prominent barbs; first dorsal fin with short skin flaps; scattered skin flaps on body; rounded caudal fin; caudal peduncle depth almost equal to caudal peduncle length; side of caudal peduncle of male with well-defined, oblong patch of bristles (Ref. 90102).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Morphology

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Dorsal soft rays (total): 27 - 30; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 26 - 29
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy

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Adults inhabit sand and seagrass areas of protected lagoon reefs (Ref. 37816). Larval forms occur in mangrove waters (Ref. 43081). Major food items include amphipods, seaweeds, seagrasses, polychaetes and molluscs (Ref. 58881).
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Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Biology

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Adults inhabit reef, weed, and rubble areas on shallow coral reefs (Ref. 43248, 48637), commonly found in seagrasses (Ref. 58881). Solitary (Ref. 90102). Major food items include amphipods, polychaetes and molluscs (Ref. 58881). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability:
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-西太平洋區,西起非洲東岸,東至斐濟群島、東加王國,北至日本南部,南至澳洲。台灣東沙群島有分布。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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臺灣魚類資料庫

利用

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中小型魚類,無經濟價值。。或以其可愛的模樣而常被飼養於水族館中,供人欣賞。
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描述

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體長橢圓形,側扁,標準體長為體高之2倍;頭背部凹入,尾柄短而高。口小,前位。鰓孔小,側位,稍傾斜。鱗片小,長形,具一列向後倒之棘。恥骨特化鱗三對,大且具許多強棘,可活動。第I背鰭棘強壯,在眼後半部上方,棘側各具一列明顯強棘;腹鰭膜中庸;尾鰭圓截形。體色多變,黃綠色至灰綠色,頭部及體側散布一些白色線紋,體側中央或具一延伸至尾鰭之暗色縱紋;背鰭棘具數條暗色平行線;尾鰭上下葉之前部各具3細而短之縱紋,後半則有2條橫紋。
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棲地

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主要棲息於沿岸、近海礁區、岩石區或藻床的水域。主要以軟體動物、小型甲殼類及小魚等為食。
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Acreichthys tomentosus

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Acreichthys tomentosus, commonly known as the bristle-tail filefish, is a species of demersal marine fish which belongs to the family Monacanthidae and is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-west Pacific. It is a small fish that can reach a maximum size of 12 cm length and has the ability to rapidly change color and skin texture and patterns as to avoid detection and consequently predation.[2] It is oviparous[3][4]

Description

On average, it ranges from 3.8 to 8.9 centimeters (1.5-3.5 inches) in length. It has 27-30 anal spines and 26-29 anal soft rays.[3]

Distribution and Ecology

It is found in the waters around Sri Lanka, Ishigaki island, the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Queensland, New Caledonia, and Tonga. It inhabits shallow coral reefs, preferring sections of the reef which contain seagrass. It prefers temperatures of 27.6-29 degrees Celsius (81.7-84.2 degrees Fahrenheit), a dissolved oxygen concentration of 4.51-4.59 mL/L (4510-4590 ppm), and a depth of 2–15 meters (6.6-49.2 feet).[3][4]

Diet

It feeds on amphipods, polychaetes, and mollusks.[4]

References

  1. ^ NatureServe (2013). "'Acreichthys tomentosus'". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  2. ^ Gumanao G.S., A.R. Bos & J.E. Randall (2018). "Seagrass Filefish, Acreichthys tomentosus (Linnaeus), a master of camouflage". Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 30: 58–72.
  3. ^ a b c "Bristle-tail Filefish - Acreichthys tomentosus - Details - Encyclopedia of Life". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  4. ^ a b c "Acreichthys tomentosus (Bristle-tailed Leatherjacket, Bristletail Filefish, Matted Leatherjacket)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2018-02-23.old-form url

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Acreichthys tomentosus: Brief Summary

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Acreichthys tomentosus, commonly known as the bristle-tail filefish, is a species of demersal marine fish which belongs to the family Monacanthidae and is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-west Pacific. It is a small fish that can reach a maximum size of 12 cm length and has the ability to rapidly change color and skin texture and patterns as to avoid detection and consequently predation. It is oviparous

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