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Fine Flounder

Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Paralichthys californicus
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia FI, Colombia Species List, wikipedia EU, Mexico Species List, Gulf of California Species List, North Pacific Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Paralichthys californicus
Recognized by AnAge articles, FAO Fishery Statistics, Animal Diversity Web, and Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology
Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859)
Recognized by Freshwater and Marine Image Bank U Washington and OBIS environmental data records
Hippoglossus californicus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Hippoglossus californicus
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Paralichthys californicus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Paralichthys californicus
Recognized by AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, and Flickr Group
Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859)
Recognized by Fishbase

Alternative Names

Hippoglossus californicus Ayres 1859
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hippoglossus californicus
Synonym according to NCBI
Hippoglossus californicus Ayres 1859
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hippoglossus californicus
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Hippoglossus californicus Ayres 1859
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Hippoglossus californicus Ayres 1859
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Hippoglossus californicus Ayres 1859
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Pleuronectes maculosus Girard 1854
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

English

California flounder
prefer
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web and Fishbase
California halibut
prefer
Recognized by AnAge, Fishbase, and World Register of Marine Species
Fine Flounder preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

مفلطح كاليفورني preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Chinese

北美牙鮃 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Californisk hvarre preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Estonian

Kalifornia ebapaltus preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Finnish

Kaliforniankampela preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Cardeau californien preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Persian

لوزی‌ماهی کالیفرنیا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

палтус калифорнийский preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
паралихт калифорнийский
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Spanish; Castilian

Lenguado californiano preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Lenguado de California
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
lenguado californiano
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arz

سمك الهلبوت فى كاليفورنيا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Paralichthyidae
Paralichthys
Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Paralichthys adspersus (Steindachner 1867)
Paralichthys aestuarius Gilbert & Scofield 1898
Paralichthys albigutta Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani 1842)
Paralichthys delfini Pequeño & Plaza 1987
Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Paralichthys fernandezianus Steindachner 1903
Paralichthys isosceles Jordan 1891
Paralichthys lethostigma Jordan & Gilbert 1884
Paralichthys microps (Günther 1881)
Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes 1839)
Paralichthys patagonicus Jordan 1889
Paralichthys squamilentus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys triocellatus Miranda Ribeiro 1903
Paralichthys tropicus Ginsburg 1933
Paralichthys woolmani Jordan & Williams 1897

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Paralichthyidae
Paralichthys
Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Paralichthys adspersus (Steindachner 1867)
Paralichthys aestuarius Gilbert & Scofield 1898
Paralichthys albigutta Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani 1842)
Paralichthys delfini Pequeño & Plaza 1987
Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Paralichthys fernandezianus Steindachner 1903
Paralichthys isosceles Jordan 1891
Paralichthys lethostigma Jordan & Gilbert 1884
Paralichthys microps (Günther 1881)
Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes 1839)
Paralichthys patagonicus Jordan 1889
Paralichthys squamilentus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys triocellatus Miranda Ribeiro 1903
Paralichthys tropicus Ginsburg 1933
Paralichthys woolmani Jordan & Williams 1897

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Paralichthys adspersus (Steindachner 1867)
Paralichthys aestuarius Gilbert & Scofield 1898
Paralichthys albigutta Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani 1842)
Paralichthys delfini Pequeño & Plaza 1987
Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Paralichthys fernandezianus Steindachner 1903
Paralichthys isosceles Jordan 1891
Paralichthys lethostigma Jordan & Gilbert 1884
Paralichthys microps (Günther 1881)
Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes 1839)
Paralichthys patagonicus Jordan 1889
Paralichthys squamilentus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys triocellatus Miranda Ribeiro 1903
Paralichthys tropicus Ginsburg 1933
Paralichthys woolmani Jordan & Williams 1897

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Paralichthyidae
Paralichthys
Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Paralichthys adspersus (Steindachner 1867)
Paralichthys aestuarius Gilbert & Scofield 1898
Paralichthys albigutta Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani 1842)
Paralichthys delfini Pequeño & Plaza 1987
Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Paralichthys fernandezianus Steindachner 1903
Paralichthys isosceles Jordan 1891
Paralichthys lethostigma Jordan & Gilbert 1884
Paralichthys microps (Günther 1881)
Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes 1839)
Paralichthys patagonicus Jordan 1889
Paralichthys squamilentus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys triocellatus Miranda Ribeiro 1903
Paralichthys tropicus Ginsburg 1933
Paralichthys woolmani Jordan & Williams 1897

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Paralichthys adspersus (Steindachner 1867)
Paralichthys aestuarius Gilbert & Scofield 1898
Paralichthys albigutta Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani 1842)
Paralichthys delfini Pequeño & Plaza 1987
Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Paralichthys fernandezianus Steindachner 1903
Paralichthys isosceles Jordan 1891
Paralichthys lethostigma Jordan & Gilbert 1884
Paralichthys microps (Günther 1881)
Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes 1839)
Paralichthys patagonicus Jordan 1889
Paralichthys squamilentus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys triocellatus Miranda Ribeiro 1903
Paralichthys tropicus Ginsburg 1933
Paralichthys woolmani Jordan & Williams 1897

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Paralichthyidae
Paralichthys Girard 1858
Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Paralichthys adspersus (Steindachner 1867)
Paralichthys aestuarius Gilbert & Scofield 1898
Paralichthys albigutta Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani 1842)
Paralichthys delfini Pequeño & Plaza 1987
Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Paralichthys fernandezianus Steindachner 1903
Paralichthys isosceles Jordan 1891
Paralichthys lethostigma Jordan & Gilbert 1884
Paralichthys microps (Günther 1881)
Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes 1839)
Paralichthys patagonicus Jordan 1889
Paralichthys squamilentus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys triocellatus Miranda-Ribeiro 1903
Paralichthys tropicus Ginsburg 1933
Paralichthys woolmani Jordan & Williams 1897
Paralichthys yamanai Sakamoto & Uyeno 1993

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Paralichthyidae
Paralichthys Girard 1858
Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Paralichthys adspersus (Steindachner 1867)
Paralichthys aestuarius Gilbert & Scofield 1898
Paralichthys albigutta Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani 1842)
Paralichthys delfini Pequeño & Plaza 1987
Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Paralichthys fernandezianus Steindachner 1903
Paralichthys isosceles Jordan 1891
Paralichthys lethostigma Jordan & Gilbert ex Jordan & Meek 1884
Paralichthys microps (Günther 1881)
Paralichthys oblongus (Mitchill 1815)
Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes 1839)
Paralichthys patagonicus Jordan ex Jordan & Goss 1889
Paralichthys squamilentus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys triocellatus Miranda Ribeiro 1903
Paralichthys tropicus Ginsburg 1933
Paralichthys woolmani Jordan & Williams ex Gilbert 1897

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Paralichthyidae
Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Ancylopsetta antillarum Gutherz 1966
Ancylopsetta cycloidea Tyler 1959
Ancylopsetta dendritica Gilbert 1890
Ancylopsetta dilecta (Goode & Bean 1883)
Ancylopsetta kumperae Tyler 1959
Ancylopsetta ommata (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Citharichthys arctifrons Goode 1880
Citharichthys arenaceus Evermann & Marsh 1900
Citharichthys cornutus (Günther 1880)
Citharichthys darwini Victor & Wellington 2013
Citharichthys fragilis Gilbert 1890
Citharichthys gilberti Jenkins & Evermann 1889
Citharichthys gnathus Hoshino & Amaoka 1999
Citharichthys gordae Beebe & Tee-Van 1938
Citharichthys gymnorhinus Gutherz & Blackman 1970
Citharichthys macrops Dresel 1885
Citharichthys mariajorisae van der Heiden & Mussot-Pérez 1995
Citharichthys minutus Cervigón 1982
Citharichthys platophrys Gilbert 1891
Citharichthys sordidus (Girard 1854)
Citharichthys spilopterus Günther 1862
Citharichthys stampflii (Steindachner 1894)
Citharichthys stigmaeus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Citharichthys surinamensis (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Citharichthys uhleri Jordan 1889
Citharichthys valdezi Cervigón 1986
Citharichthys xanthostigma Gilbert 1890
Cyclopsetta chittendeni Bean 1895
Cyclopsetta fimbriata (Goode & Bean 1885)
Cyclopsetta panamensis (Steindachner 1876)
Cyclopsetta querna (Jordan & Bollman 1890)
Etropus ciadi van der Heiden & Plascencia González 2005
Etropus crossotus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Etropus cyclosquamus Leslie & Stewart 1986
Etropus delsmani Chabanaud 1940
Etropus delsmani subsp. delsmani Chabanaud 1940
Etropus delsmani subsp. pacificus Nielsen 1963
Etropus ectenes Jordan 1889
Etropus longimanus Norman 1933
Etropus microstomus (Gill 1864)
Etropus peruvianus Hildebrand 1946
Etropus rimosus Goode & Bean 1885
Gastropsetta frontalis Bean 1895
Hippoglossina bollmani Gilbert 1890
Hippoglossina macrops Steindachner 1876
Hippoglossina montemaris de Buen 1961
Hippoglossina mystacium Ginsburg 1936
Hippoglossina stomata Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1890
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890)
Paralichthys adspersus (Steindachner 1867)
Paralichthys aestuarius Gilbert & Scofield 1898
Paralichthys albigutta Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani 1842)
Paralichthys delfini Pequeño & Plaza 1987
Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Paralichthys fernandezianus Steindachner 1903
Paralichthys isosceles Jordan 1891
Paralichthys microps (Günther 1881)
Paralichthys oblongus (Mitchill 1815)
Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes 1839)
Paralichthys patagonicus Jordan 1889
Paralichthys schmitti Ginsburg 1933
Paralichthys squamilentus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys triocellatus Miranda Ribeiro 1903
Paralichthys tropicus Ginsburg 1933
Paralichthys woolmani Jordan & Williams 1897
Pseudorhombus annulatus Norman 1927
Pseudorhombus argus Weber 1913
Pseudorhombus binii Tortonese 1955
Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Pseudorhombus ctenosquamis (Oshima 1927)
Pseudorhombus diplospilus Norman 1926
Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus Regan 1905
Pseudorhombus jenynsii (Bleeker 1855)
Pseudorhombus levisquamis (Oshima 1927)
Pseudorhombus megalops Fowler 1934
Pseudorhombus micrognathus Norman 1927
Pseudorhombus natalensis Gilchrist 1904
Pseudorhombus neglectus Bleeker 1865
Pseudorhombus oculocirris Amaoka 1969
Pseudorhombus oligodon (Bleeker 1854)
Pseudorhombus pentophthalmus Günther 1862
Pseudorhombus quinquocellatus Weber & de Beaufort 1929
Pseudorhombus spinosus McCulloch 1914
Pseudorhombus tenuirastrum (Waite 1899)
Pseudorhombus triocellatus (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Syacium guineensis (Bleeker 1862)
Syacium gunteri Ginsburg 1933
Syacium latifrons (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
Syacium longidorsale Murakami & Amaoka 1992
Syacium maculiferum (Garman 1899)
Syacium micrurum Ranzani 1842
Syacium ovale (Günther 1864)
Syacium papillosum (Linnaeus 1758)
Tarphops elegans Amaoka 1969
Tarphops oligolepis (Bleeker 1858)
Tephrinectes sinensis (Lacepède 1802)
Thysanopsetta naresi Günther 1880
Xystreurys liolepis Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Xystreurys rasilis (Jordan 1891)
10 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Actinopterygii
Actinopteri
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Osteoglossocephalai
Clupeocephala
Euteleosteomorpha
Neoteleostei
Eurypterygia
Ctenosquamata
Acanthomorphata
Euacanthomorphacea
Percomorphaceae
Carangaria
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Paralichthyidae
Paralichthys
Paralichthys californicus (this page)
Paralichthys adspersus
Paralichthys aestuarius
Paralichthys albigutta
Paralichthys brasiliensis
Paralichthys dentatus
Paralichthys isosceles
Paralichthys lethostigma
Paralichthys olivaceus
Paralichthys olivaceus × Paralichthys dentatus
Paralichthys orbignyanus
Paralichthys patagonicus
Paralichthys squamilentus
Paralichthys woolmani

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Pleuronectidae
Pleuronectinae
Hippoglossus
Hippoglossus californicus (this page)
Hippoglossus americanus
Hippoglossus boscii
Hippoglossus brasiliensis
Hippoglossus erumei
Hippoglossus gigas
Hippoglossus grigorjewi
Hippoglossus groenlandicus
Hippoglossus groenlandiensis
Hippoglossus hippoglossus
Hippoglossus intermedius
Hippoglossus kingii
Hippoglossus linnei
Hippoglossus ocellatus
Hippoglossus olivaceus
Hippoglossus orthorhynchus
Hippoglossus stenolepis
Hippoglossus vulgaris

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Paralichthyidae
Paralichthys
Paralichthys californicus (this page)
Paralichthys adspersus
Paralichthys aestuarius
Paralichthys albigutta
Paralichthys bicyclophorus
Paralichthys brasiliensis
Paralichthys coeruleosticta
Paralichthys delfini
Paralichthys dentatus
Paralichthys fernandezianus
Paralichthys hilgendorfii
Paralichthys isosceles
Paralichthys lethostigma
Paralichthys magdalenae
Paralichthys microps
Paralichthys oblongus
Paralichthys olivaceus
Paralichthys ommatus
Paralichthys orbignyanus
Paralichthys patagonicus
Paralichthys schmitti
Paralichthys simulans
Paralichthys sinaloae
Paralichthys sinensis
Paralichthys squamilentus
Paralichthys tenuirastrum
Paralichthys triocellatus
Paralichthys tropicus
Paralichthys woolmani

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Teleostei
Pleuronectiformes
Paralichthyidae
Paralichthys
Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859) (this page)
Paralichthys adspersus (Steindachner 1867)
Paralichthys aestuarius Gilbert & Scofield 1898
Paralichthys albigutta Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani 1842)
Paralichthys delfini Pequeño & Plaza 1987
Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Paralichthys fernandezianus Steindachner 1903
Paralichthys isosceles Jordan 1891
Paralichthys lethostigma Jordan & Gilbert 1884
Paralichthys microps (Günther 1881)
Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes 1839)
Paralichthys patagonicus Jordan 1889
Paralichthys squamilentus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys triocellatus Miranda Ribeiro 1903
Paralichthys tropicus Ginsburg 1933
Paralichthys woolmani Jordan & Williams 1897
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