dcsimg

Life Cycle

provided by Fishbase
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Oviparous (Ref. 101737). Females produce numerous eggs in multiple spawnings during a prolonged spawning period (Ref. 101737).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 74 - 84; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 52 - 63
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy

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Feeds on fish, benthic and planktonic organisms (Ref. 13196).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Occurs in shallow muddy bottoms from the coastline to 75 m depth; also in brackish estuaries and hypersaline lagoons (Ref. 5217). Inhabit mainly coastal waters and tidelands, but abundant in waters very near the sea to a few meters elevation with wholly freshwater ichthyofauna (Ref. 36880). Feeds mainly on zooplankton and zoobenthos (Ref. 13196). Taken with beach nets (Ref. 5217).
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Recorder
Rainer Froese
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: unreliable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this order
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Recorder
Rainer Froese
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Diet

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Feeds mainly on zooplankton and zoobenthos

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]

Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to the Antilles and Brazil

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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cc-by-4.0
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WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Inhabit mainly coastal waters and tidelands, but abundant in waters very near the sea to a few meters elevation with wholly freshwater ichthyofauna.

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
benthic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]