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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 18; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 14
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Males clasp females with their pectoral fin and fertilizes the eggs as it is being deposited on a rock (Ref. 6885).
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Diagnostic Description

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Caudal fin rounded; .
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Biology

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A resident intertidal species with homing behavior (Ref. 32612), found in sheltered areas and common in tide pools (Ref. 2850). In areas with rough surf, it occurs in higher, more sheltered places (Ref. 2850). Can leave tide pools when aquatic conditions become inhospitable (Ref. 31184). Shows a tendency to return to its home pool if displaced (Ref. 6885). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184).
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Importance

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fisheries:
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Oligocottus maculosus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Oligocottus maculosus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels còtids.[4]

Descripció

  • Fa 8,9 cm de llargària màxima.
  • Aleta caudal arrodonida.[5][6]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, demersal i de clima temperat (66°N-32°N) que viu entre 0-102 m de fondària.[5][7]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al Pacífic nord: des del mar d'Okhotsk i el mar de Bering fins al comtat de Los Angeles (els Estats Units).[5][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans i capaç de respirar aire quan és fora de l'aigua.[5][21]

Referències

  1. Girard C. F., 1856. Contributions to the ichthyology of the western coast of the United States, from specimens in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 8. 131-137.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Girard, C. F., 1856. Contributions to the ichthyology of the western coast of the United States, from specimens in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8: 131-137.
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald i H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 336 p.
  7. Parin, N.V., V.V. Fedorov i B.A. Sheiko, 2002. An annotated catalogue of fish-like vertebrates and fishes of the seas of Russia and adjacent countries: Part 2. Order Scorpaeniformes. J. Ichthyol. 42(Suppl.1):S60-S135.
  8. Chadwick, E., 1976. A comparison of growth and abundance for tidal pool fishes in California and British Columbia. J. Fish Biol. 8:27-34.
  9. Clemens, W.A. i G.V. Wilby, 1961. Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2a edició. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p.
  10. Evermann, B.W. i E.L. Goldsborough, 1907. The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360.
  11. Hart, J.L., 1973. Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p.
  12. Lamb, A. i P. Edgell, 1986. Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., la Colúmbia Britànica, el Canadà. 224 p.
  13. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  14. Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood i M.V. Vinter, 1989. Laboratory guide to early life history stages of Northeast Pacific fishes. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 80:1-652.
  15. McPhail, J.D. i R. Carveth, 1993. Field key to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. Fish Museum, Department of Zoology, U.B.C., el Canadà, 239 p.
  16. Moring, J.R., 1979. Age structure of a tidepool sculpin, Oligocottus maculosus, population in northern California. Calif. Fish and Game 65(2): 111-113.
  17. Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  18. Quast, J.C. i E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.
  19. Shanks, A.L. i G.L. Eckert, 2005. Population persistence of California Current fishes and benthic crustaceans: a marine drift paradox. Ecol. Monogr. 75:505-524.
  20. Yoshiyama, R.M., C. Sassaman i R.N. Lea, 1986. Rocky intertidal fish communities of California: temporal and spatial variation. Environ. Biol. Fish. 17(1):23-40.
  21. Martin, K.L.M. i C.R. Bridges, 1999. Respiration in water and air. P. 54-78. A: M.H. Horn, K.L.M. Martin i M.A. Chotkowski (eds.). Intertidal fishes. Life in two worlds. Academic Press. 399 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Atkinson, C.E., 1939. Notes on the life history of the tidepool johnny (Oligocottus maculosus). Copeia (1):23-30.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Gibson, R.N., 1999. Movement and homing in intertidal fishes. P. 97-125. A: M.H. Horn, K.L.M. Martin i M.A. Chotkowski (eds.). Intertidal fishes. Life in two worlds. Academic Press. 399 p.
  • Ida, H., H. Terashima i T. Fujimi, 1989. Karyotypes in four species of the family Cottidae. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 36(1):135-140.
  • Nakamura, R., 1971. Food of two cohabiting tide pool Cottidae. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 28:928-932.
  • Pauly, D., 1978. A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200.
  • Pierce, B.E. i K.B. Pierson, 1990. Growth and reproduction of the tidepool sculpin Oligocottus maculosus. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 36(4):410-418.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
  • Yoshiyama, D.M. i C. Sassaman, 1987. Geographical patterns of allozymic variation in three species of intertidal culpins. Environ. Biol. Fish. 20(3):203-218.


Enllaços externs

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Oligocottus maculosus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Oligocottus maculosus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels còtids.

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Tidepool sculpin

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The tidepool sculpin (Oligocottus maculosus) is a fish species in the sculpin family Cottidae that ranges from the Bering Sea to southern California. Individuals reach up to 8 cm (3 in) in length and are common in tidepools.[2][3]

Description

Looking down onto a tidepool sculpin's wide head and tapering gray body with black and white stripes. The fish's brown eyes are prominent just above center.
Top-down view, showing width of head

The tidepool sculpin grows to a length of about 8 cm (3 in) and has a large head, tapering body, and spiny fins. It has a single pre-opercular spine and tufts of cirri on the top of the head but not on the body below the dorsal fin as the fluffy sculpin (Oligocottus snyderi) does.[4] It varies considerably in colour, is often marbled in grey, brown and white, but may be reddish or greenish and can change colour rapidly so as to camouflage itself.[5]

Distribution and habitat

The tidepool sculpin is found in the northeastern Pacific Ocean from the Bering Sea to southern California.[6] Its depth range is from the intertidal zone down to about 100 m (330 ft). It is tolerant of both brackish water and normal seawater.[3] It is found higher up the shore and is more tolerant of warmer water than other species of sculpin such as the fluffy sculpin.[7]

Ecology

The tidepool sculpin is a common small fish in pools in the intertidal zone of rocky coasts, flitting from one hiding place to another. It shows great homing ability, returning each time the tide recedes to the pool in which it has taken up residence. It has been shown to have the ability to return to its home pool from a distance of 102 m (335 ft) after having been displaced for six months.[4] It is a predator, feeding on small invertebrates such as isopods, amphipods, gastropod molluscs, polychaete worms and barnacles, as well as insects that happen to fall into the water. Small amounts of algae also form part of the diet. Sculpins are preyed upon by diving birds and by predatory fishes when the tide is high.[8] When the seas are rough it moves higher up the shore. It can leave the water and breathe air, exchanging both oxygen and carbon dioxide, while hiding in a damp spot, and it attempts to evade predators by flapping about or wriggling in an effort to reach a more favourable location.[7]

The fish become mature when about 35 mm (1.4 in) in length. The male has modified anal fin rays, and either they are used as claspers with fertilisation being internal,[8] or the male clasps the female and fertilises the eggs as they are being laid.[3] Small clusters of eggs are laid in late winter, often in crevices or empty barnacle shells. The larvae are planktonic in the open sea; in embayments, they sometimes school near the seabed. After thirty to sixty days the larvae move back to rock pools and become juvenile fish. Their growth rate is affected if they are too crowded in a pool.[8]

References

  1. ^ Bailly, Nicolas (2017). "Oligocottus maculosus Girard, 1856". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  2. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Herald, Earl S. (1999). A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes: North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 177–178. ISBN 0-618-00212-X.
  3. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2016). "Oligocottus maculosus" in FishBase. March 2016 version.
  4. ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N.; Herald, Earl S. (1999). A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes: North America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 178–179. ISBN 0-618-00212-X.
  5. ^ Kruckeberg, Arthur R. (1995). The Natural History of Puget Sound Country. University of Washington Press. pp. 91–92. ISBN 978-0-295-97477-4.
  6. ^ "Tidepool sculpin • Oligocottus maculosus". Biodiversity of the Central Coast. Retrieved 2018-12-23.
  7. ^ a b Allen, Larry G.; Horn, Michael H. (2006). The Ecology of Marine Fishes: California and Adjacent Waters. University of California Press. pp. 207–210. ISBN 978-0-520-93247-0.
  8. ^ a b c Denny, Mark W.; Gaines, Steven Dean; Pfister, Catherine A. (2007). Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores. University of California Press. p. 485. ISBN 978-0-520-25118-2.
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Tidepool sculpin: Brief Summary

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The tidepool sculpin (Oligocottus maculosus) is a fish species in the sculpin family Cottidae that ranges from the Bering Sea to southern California. Individuals reach up to 8 cm (3 in) in length and are common in tidepools.

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Oligocottus maculosus ( Basque )

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Oligocottus maculosus Oligocottus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Cottidae familian sailkatzen da.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Oligocottus maculosus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Oligocottus maculosus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Oligocottus maculosus Oligocottus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Cottidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Oligocottus maculosus ( French )

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Oligocottus maculosus est une espèce de poissons de la famille des cottidés, dont l’habitat s’étend de la mer d'Okhotsk au comté de Los Angeles, en Californie. Les individus peuvent atteindre une taille de 8 cm, et se trouvent habituellement dans les mares résiduelles[2],[3].

Description

Oligocottus maculosus peut atteindre une taille de 8 cm, et est doté d’une grosse tête, d’un corps allant en s’amincissant, et de nageoires épineuses. Il dispose d’une seule épine pré-operculaire et de touffes de cirres au sommet de la tête, mais pas sur le corps, sous la nageoire dorsale, comme son cousin Oligocottus snyderi[4]. Sa couleur varie considérablement, et est souvent marbrée en gris, brun et blanc, mais peut être rouge ou verte, car il peut rapidement changer de couleur pour se camoufler par mimétisme[5].

Répartition et habitat

O. maculosus se trouve dans la partie nord-est de l’océan Pacifique, depuis la mer d'Okhotsk et la mer de Bering jusqu’au comté de Los Angeles, en Californie. Il vit à des profondeurs s’étendant de la zone intertidale jusqu’à des fonds d‘environ 100 m. Il tolère aussi bien les eaux saumâtres que l’eau de mer normale[3]. Il se trouve plus haut sur la côte, et tolère mieux les eaux plus chaudes que les autres espèces d’Oligocottus comme O. snyderi[6].

Écologie

O. maculosus est un petit poisson fréquent dans les mares résiduelles de l’estran des côtes rocheuses, où on peut le voir ramper d’une cachette à l’autre. Il fait preuve d’un sens de l'orientation développé, retournant à sa mare habituelle à chaque marée basse. Sa capacité à retourner à sa mare habituelle depuis une distance de 102 m a été prouvée, même après un déplacement ayant duré six mois[4].

C’est un prédateur se nourrissant de petits invertébrés comme les isopodes, amphipodes, gastropodes, vers polychètes et berniques, ainsi que d’insectes tombant dans l’eau. De petites quantités d’algues font aussi partie de son régime alimentaire. À son tour, O. maculosus est la proie de prédateurs comme les oiseaux de mer et de poissons carnivores à marée haute[7]. Lorsque la mer est mauvaise, il peut monter plus haut sur la côte. Il peut également quitter l’eau et respirer de l’air, échangeant oxygène et dioxyde de carbone, lorsqu’il est caché dans un endroit humide et lorsqu’il tente d’échapper à ses prédateurs en se débattant ou en rampant pour atteindre un emplacement mieux protégé[6].

Ce poisson devient mature lorsqu’il atteint une taille d’environ 35 mm. Le mâle dispose de rayons mous anaux modifiés qu’il peut utiliser comme ptérygopodes lors d’une fécondation interne[7], mais il peut également s’accrocher à la femelle et féconder les œufs lors de la ponte[3]. De petits groupes d’œufs sont déposés à la fin de l’hiver, le plus souvent dans des anfractuosités ou des coquilles de berniques vides. Les larves commencent leur vie en mer, de façon planctonique ; dans les baies, elles peuvent former des bancs près du fond. Après trente à soixante jours, les larves reviennent vers les mares résiduelles et se métamorphosent en poissons juvéniles. Leur taux de croissance est affecté s’ils sont trop nombreux dans une même mare[7].

Références

  • (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé .
  1. Bailly, Nicolas, « Oligocottus maculosus Girard, 1856 », World Register of Marine Species, 2017 (consulté le 22 octobre 2017)
  2. William N. Eschmeyer et Earl S. Herald, A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes : North America, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1999 (ISBN 0-618-00212-X), p. 177–178
  3. a b et c (fr+en) Référence FishBase : (consulté le 4 décembre 2017)
  4. a et b Eschmeyer, William N. et Herald, Earl S., A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes : North America, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1999 (ISBN 0-618-00212-X, lire en ligne), p. 178–179
  5. Kruckeberg, Arthur R., The Natural History of Puget Sound Country, University of Washington Press, 1995, 468 p. (ISBN 978-0-295-97477-4, lire en ligne), p. 91–92
  6. a et b Allen, Larry G. et Horn, Michael H., The Ecology of Marine Fishes : California and Adjacent Waters, University of California Press, 2006, 672 p. (ISBN 978-0-520-93247-0, lire en ligne), p. 207–210
  7. a b et c (en) Denny, Mark W., Gaines, Steven Dean et Pfister, Catherine A., Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores, Berkeley, University of California Press, 2007, 705 p. (ISBN 978-0-520-25118-2, lire en ligne), p. 485
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Oligocottus maculosus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Oligocottus maculosus est une espèce de poissons de la famille des cottidés, dont l’habitat s’étend de la mer d'Okhotsk au comté de Los Angeles, en Californie. Les individus peuvent atteindre une taille de 8 cm, et se trouvent habituellement dans les mares résiduelles,.

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Oligocottus maculosus ( Italian )

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Oligocottus maculosus Girard, 1856[1] è una specie di pesce della famiglia Cottidae, il cui habitat si estende dal mare di Okhotsk alla contea di Los Angeles, in California. Gli individui possono raggiungere una dimensione di 8 cm e di solito sopravvivono nelle pozze di marea[2][3].

Descrizione

L'Oligocottus maculosus può raggiungere una taglia di 8 cm, e ha una testa grande, un corpo affusolato e pinne spinose. Il pesce presenta un'unica spina pre-opercolare e ciuffi di cirri sopra la testa, ma non sul corpo, al di sotto della pinna dorsale, come per l'O. snyderi [2]. Il suo colore varia considerevolmente: spesso è grigio screziato, marrone e bianco, ma può essere rosso o verde, perché gli esemplari possono cambiare rapidamente colore per mimetizzarsi[4].

Distribuzione e habitat

O. maculosus si trova nella parte nord-orientale dell'Oceano Pacifico, dal mare di Okhotsk e il mare di Bering, fino a sud alle coste della contea di Los Angeles, in California. Vive a profondità che vanno dalla zona intertidale fino a una profondità di circa 100 metri.

Tollera sia l'acqua salmastra che l'acqua di mare[3]. Tollera anche le acque più calde più facilmente rispetto alle altre specie di Oligocottus, come ad esempio l'O. snyderi[5].

Ecologia

 src=
Un Oligocottus maculosus fuori dall'acqua presso Morro Bay.

O. maculosus è un piccolo pesce comune nelle pozze residue della battigia delle coste rocciose, dove lo si può vedere strisciare da un nascondiglio all'altro. Mostra un senso dell'orientamento sviluppato, tornando alla sua pozza abituale ad ogni bassa marea. È stata dimostrata la sua capacità di tornare alla sua pozza abituale da una distanza di 102 m, anche dopo esservi stato lontano sei mesi[2].

È un predatore che si nutre di piccoli invertebrati come gli isopodi, anfipodi, gasteropodi, vermi policheti e cirripedi, nonché di insetti che cadono in acqua. Anche piccole quantità di alghe fanno parte della sua dieta. A sua volta, O. maculosus è predato da uccelli marini e pesci carnivori durante l'alta marea[6]. Quando il mare è mosso, può risalire la costa e può anche lasciare acqua e respirare aria, scambiando ossigeno e anidride carbonica, quando si nasconde in un luogo umido e quando cerca di sfuggire ai predatori strisciando per raggiungere un nascondiglio meglio protetto[5].

Questo pesce diventa maturo quando raggiunge una taglia di circa 35 mm. Il maschio ha raggi anali modificati che può utilizzare come clasper durante la fecondazione[6], ma può anche attaccarsi alla femmina e fertilizzare le uova durante la loro deposizione[3]. Piccoli gruppi di uova vengono deposte a fine inverno, il più delle volte in fessure della roccia o in gusci di cirripedi vuoti. Le larve iniziano la loro vita in mare, sono planctoniche; nelle baie possono formare banchi vicino al fondale. Dopo trenta-sessanta giorni, le larve ritornano nelle pozze residue e si trasformano in giovani pesci. Il loro tasso di crescita dipende dall'affollamento della pozza nella quale crescono[6] .

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Bailly, Nicolas, Oligocottus maculosus Girard, 1856, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL consultato il 22 ottobre 2017.
  2. ^ a b c (EN) Eschmeyer, William N. e Herald, Earl S., A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1999, p. 177–179, ISBN 0-618-00212-X.
  3. ^ a b c (EN) Oligocottus maculosus, su FishBase.
  4. ^ (EN) Kruckeberg, Arthur R., The Natural History of Puget Sound Country, University of Washington Press, 1995, pp. 91–92, ISBN 978-0-295-97477-4.
  5. ^ a b (EN) Allen, Larry G. e Horn, Michael H., The Ecology of Marine Fishes, University of California Press, 2006, p. 207–210, ISBN 978-0-520-93247-0.
  6. ^ a b c (EN) Denny, Mark W., Gaines, Steven Dean e Pfister, Catherine A., Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores, University of California Press, 2007, p. 485, ISBN 978-0-520-25118-2.
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Oligocottus maculosus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Oligocottus maculosus Girard, 1856 è una specie di pesce della famiglia Cottidae, il cui habitat si estende dal mare di Okhotsk alla contea di Los Angeles, in California. Gli individui possono raggiungere una dimensione di 8 cm e di solito sopravvivono nelle pozze di marea.

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Oligocottus maculosus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Oligocottus maculosus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van donderpadden (Cottidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1856 door Girard.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Oligocottus maculosus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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斑紋寡杜父魚 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Oligocottus maculosus
Girard, 1856

斑紋寡杜父魚,為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目杜父魚亞目杜父魚科的其中一,活动范围大致在深度0至120公尺的海水中。

分布

本魚分布於北太平洋,包括日本鄂霍次克海白令海阿拉斯加加利福尼亞海岸。

特徵

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栖息于海底的杜父鱼

本魚體延長而側扁。吻稍短,口中大;上頷末端延伸至瞳孔中央之下方。齒細小,上下頷各有一帶,腭骨亦具齒。前鰓蓋棘為兩分叉或三分叉棘。背鰭兩個,第一背鰭有硬棘13至14枚,第二背鰭基底長與臀鰭相對;胸鰭大型;腹鰭小型;尾鰭圓形。體側紅褐色綠色,腹部白色或淡綠色。體側又有5條不規則的橫斑。腹鰭除外,各鰭皆暗色;背鰭、胸鰭及尾鰭各有黑點散布其上。體長可達8.9公分。

生態

本魚常出現於礁區的潮池。雄魚在生殖季節時,會利用胸鰭抱緊雌魚,使其排出淡綠色卵。受精後,受精卵將黏貼於石頭上孵化。

經濟利用

小型魚種,不具任何經濟價值。

参考文献

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斑紋寡杜父魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

斑紋寡杜父魚,為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目杜父魚亞目杜父魚科的其中一,活动范围大致在深度0至120公尺的海水中。

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑