Biology
provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
A moderately abundant and widespread arctic sculpin
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- Kitty Mecklenburg
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- Tony Mecklenburg
Life Cycle
provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Little known; Spawn in late August-September (in Bering Sea); Females <11 cm produce 110-1,000 eggs, large females about 1,100-1,300 eggs
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Habitat
provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Arctic-subarctic; Benthic, at depths of 12-859 m (39-2,818 ft), typically < 365 m (1,197 ft) in the Arctic; On mud and sand to pebble substrate
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- Tony Mecklenburg
Comprehensive Description
provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
One row of large, spiny scales beneath the dorsal fins; Spiny, tubular lateral line scales; One or two pairs of bony protuberances on top of head; Caudal peduncle scales absent; Lateral line scales extending to posterior edge of hypural plate (none on caudal fin rays); Genital papilla of males with a spatulate (dorsoventrally flattened) terminal appendage
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- Kitty Mecklenburg
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- Tony Mecklenburg
Trophic Strategy
provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Feed mainly on large benthic prey including shrimp (e.g., Pandalus, Spirontocaris), amphipods, polychaetes; occasionally small molluscs
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- Arctic Ocean Diversity
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- Kitty Mecklenburg
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- Tony Mecklenburg
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Found on sand or sandy-mud bottoms with stones with salinities of 24.7-34.2 ppt (Ref. 4698). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds mainly large bottom invertebrates; such as shrimp, amphipods and polychaete worms(Ref. 5951), rarely small mollusks (Ref. 4698).
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 22; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 13 - 18
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Young with 2 dark blotches on body, which break up into small dark brown spots in adults; spinous dorsal fin with 1-2 round dark patches, soft part with a few comparatively broad dark stripes; upper part of pectoral fin with transverse stripes; anal and pelvic fins colorless; caudal fin with irregular spots (Ref. 4698).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Found on sand or sandy-mud bottoms with stones with salinities of 24.7-34.2 ppt (Ref. 4698). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds mainly large bottom invertebrates, rarely small mollusks (Ref. 4698).
Icelus spatula
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Icelus spatula és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels còtids.
Descripció
- Fa 21 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 12,9) i 160 g de pes.
-
Aleta caudal amb taques irregulars.[4][5]
Alimentació
Menja principalment invertebrats bentònics grossos (molt rarament petits mol·luscs).[6]
Hàbitat
És un peix marí, demersal i de clima polar (-2°C-8°C; 84°N-45°N) que viu entre 12-930 m de fondària (normalment, entre 125-150).[4][7][8]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de l'Àrtic fins a l'Atlàntic nord-occidental: badia d'Ungava, golf de Sant Llorenç, Groenlàndia, el mar de Kara i el sud-est del mar de Barents.[4][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]
Longevitat
La seua esperança de vida és de 7 anys.[24]
Costums
És bentònic.[25]
Observacions
És inofensiu per als humans.[4]
Referències
-
↑ Krøyer H. N., 1845. Ichthyologiske Bidrag. Naturhist. Tidsskr. Kjøbenhavn (N. S.) v. 1. 213-282.
-
↑ uBio (anglès)
-
↑ Gilbert, C. H. & C. V. Burke, 1912. Fishes from Bering Sea and Kamchatka. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 30 (for 1910): 31-96.
-
↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Tokranov, A.M. i A.M. Orlov, 2005. Some features of the biology of Icelus spatula (Cottidae) in Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands. J. Ichthyol. 45(3): 229-236.
-
↑ Fedorov, V.V., 1986. Cottidae. p. 1243-1260. A: P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.). Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, París. Vol. 3.
-
↑ Coad, B.W. i J.D. Reist, 2004. Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p.
-
↑ Fedorov, V.V., 1986. Cottidae. p. 1243-1260.
-
↑ Andriyashev, A.P. i N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.
-
↑ Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.
-
↑ Craig, P.C., 1984. Fish use of coastal waters of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea: a review. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113(3):265-282.
-
↑ Dolgov, A.V., 2000. New data on composition and distribution of the Barents Sea ichthyofauna. ICES CM2000/Mini:12, 12p.
-
↑ Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov i V.V. Volobuev, 2003. Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p.
-
↑ Leim, A.H. i W.B. Scott, 1966. Fishes of the Atlantic coast of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. (155):485 p.
-
↑ McAllister, D.E., V. Legendre i J.G. Hunter, 1987. Liste de noms inuktitut (esquimaux), français, anglais et scientifiques des poissons marins du Canada arctique. Rapp. Manus. Can. Sci. Halieut. Aquat, 1932,106 p.
-
↑ Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
-
↑ Neyelov, A.V., 1979. Cottidae. p. 593-602. A: J. C. Hureau i Th. Monod (eds.). Checklist of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, París, Vol. 1.
-
↑ Nielsen, J.G. i E. Bertelsen, 1992. Fisk i grønlandske farvande. Atuakkiorfik, Nuuk. 65 s.
-
↑ Quast, J.C. i E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.
-
↑ Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
-
↑ Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
-
↑ Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
-
↑ Scott, W.B. i M.G. Scott, 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.
-
↑ Tokranov, A.M. i A.M. Orlov, 2005.
-
↑ Coad, B.W. i J.D. Reist, 2004.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Atkinson, E.G. i J.A. Percy, 1992. Diet comparison among demersal marine fish from the Canadian Arctic. Polar Biol. 11:567-573.
- Clarke, A. i N.M. Johnston, 1999. Scaling of metabolic rate with body mass and temperature in teleost fish. J. Anim. Ecol. 68:893-905.
- Holeton, G.F., 1974. Metabolic cold adaptation of polar fish: fact or artefact? Physiol. Zool. 47(3):137-152.
- Ricker, W.E., 1973. Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.
Enllaços externs
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Icelus spatula 
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Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a:
Icelus spatula
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Icelus spatula: Brief Summary
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Icelus spatula és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels còtids.
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Icelus spatula
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Icelus spatula: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Icelus spatula Icelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Cottidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Icelus spatula
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
Vissen Icelus spatula is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van donderpadden (Cottidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1912 door Gilbert & Burke.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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匙形冰杜父魚
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
匙形冰杜父魚: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
匙形冰杜父魚，為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目杜父魚亞目杜父魚科的其中一種，為溫帶海水魚，分布於加拿大聖羅倫斯灣、格陵蘭、喀拉海、巴倫支海等海域，棲息深度12-930公尺，幼魚有在身體上的2個黑色斑塊，成魚斑塊裂成深褐色的小斑點，上半部胸鰭有橫跨的斑紋;臀鰭與腹鰭鰭無色;尾鰭有不規則的斑點，背鰭硬棘8-9枚;背鰭軟條18-22枚;臀鰭軟條13-18枚，體長可達21公分，棲息在沙泥底質底層水域，以底棲性無脊椎動物為食，生活習性不明。
Diet
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Feeds mainly large bottom invertebrates, rarely small mollusks
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Distribution
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Canadian Arctic it ranges southward into eastern Hudson Bay, along the Labrador coast, through Strait of Belle Isle
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Found on sand or sandy-mud bottoms with stones with salinities of 24.7-34.2 ppt.
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
provided by World Register of Marine Species
benthic
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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