dcsimg

Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8
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Recorder
Kristine Santos
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Diagnostic Description

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Has a more anteriorly pointed dorsal fin and more rays in anal fin (Ref. 48635).Description: Characterized by having variable color, normally shades of brown color finely flecked with white; abruptly white forehead and snout; dorsal rays membrane not incised; longest is second dorsal spine, greater than head length; spinous portion of dorsal fin held fully erect; dorsal fin origin in front of eye; two spines in lacrimal, directed posteriorly; posterior lacrimal spine longer than anterior spine; short, blunt spine and four smaller ones below at border of preoperculum; depth of body 2.8-3.2 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Kristine Santos
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Biology

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Inshore, usually muddy-sand habitat, estuaries and coastal slopes (Ref. 48635). Sways back and forth with current surge, mimicking dead leaves and other debris (Ref 90102).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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分布

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分布於西印度-西太平洋海域。臺灣東北部及澎湖等均有分布。
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利用

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中小型魚類,除學術研究及水族觀賞外,不具食用價值。
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描述

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體延長而極側扁;頭小,背緣近於垂直或略凹,上方無棘或稜脊。眼小,眼間隔凸出。體具小形而埋於皮下之圓鱗。背鰭單一,起點於眼前緣之上方,具硬棘 XVII,第II棘最長,第II至IV間特高而形成帆狀,軟條數 7,最末根軟條有膜與尾柄相連;臀鰭基底較長,基底長大於腹鰭起點與臀鰭起點間之距離,具硬棘 III,軟條 9-10。體橄欖色至紅褐色,無斑紋。
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棲地

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棲息地多樣化,包括淺灘區、 具有沙子、碎石與水草混合的亞潮帶區、河口區、海草床區、礁石區等。 經常可以在海中看到一個非常扁長形的魚在底部配合著海浪就像是樹葉般的來回擺動。屬於夜行性魚。背鰭鰭棘下具毒腺,是海中危險生物。
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Ablabys macracanthus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Ablabys macracanthus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels tetrarògids i a l'ordre dels escorpeniformes.[4][5]

Etimologia

Ablabys deriva del grec ablabie, -es, ablaboos (inofensiu),[6] mentre que macracanthus prové dels mots grecs μακρο- (macro-; gran, gros) i ἄκανθος (akanthos, espina)[7] i fa referència a la seua segona espina dorsal allargada.

Descripció

Fa 20 cm de llargària màxima. 15-16 espines i 8-10 radis tous a l'única aleta dorsal. 3 espines i 7-8 radis tous a l'anal.[8] Té coloracions diverses i, normalment, amb tons de color marró finament esquitxats de blanc. Front i musell blancs. Membrana dels radis dorsals sense incisions. La segona espina de l'aleta dorsal és la més allargada i de més longitud que la llargada del cap. Part espinosa de l'aleta dorsal totalmente erecta. Origen de l'aleta dorsal situat davant dels ulls. Dues espines a l'os lacrimal i dirigides endarrere (la posterior més allargada que l'anterior). Té espines curtes i d'altres més petites per sota del marge del preopercle.[9] Línia lateral contínua i amb 90-100 escates. 11-11 radis tous a les aletes pectorals.[10]

Alimentació

El seu nivell tròfic és de 3,46.[11]

Hàbitat i distribució geogràfica

És un peix marí, associat als esculls[12] (entre 1 i 20 m de fondària)[9] i de clima tropical (25°N-8°N, 92°E-124°E), el qual viu a la conca Indo-Pacífica:[13] els hàbitats litorals (normalment de fons fangós o sorrenc), estuaris i el vessants costaners[8] de les illes Maldives,[14][15] les illes Andaman,[16][17] Taiwan[18] (incloent-hi les illes Pescadors),[19][20] la Xina,[21][22] el mar de la Xina Meridional,[23][24][25] Indonèsia,[26][27] les illes Filipines[9][28] i, potser també, Tailàndia.[29][30][31]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans,[31] el seu índex de vulnerabilitat és moderat (38 de 100)[32] i es balanceja cap enrere i cap endavant imitant fulles mortes i altres detrits.[9]

Referències

  1. Kaup, J. J., 1873. Ueber die Familie Triglidae, nebst einigen Worten über die Classification. Arch. Naturgeschichte, vol. 39 (núm. 1): 71-93.
  2. Bleeker, P., 1852. Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Moluksche Eilanden. Visschen van Amboina en Ceram. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 3: 229-309. [1]
  3. 3,0 3,1 Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. Encyclopedia of Life (anglès)
  6. Romero, P., 2002. An etymological dictionary of taxonomy. Madrid, Espanya.
  7. 2015 WordSense.eu Dictionary (anglès)
  8. 8,0 8,1 Kuiter, R. H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 302 p. Pàg. 136.
  9. 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 Allen, G. R. i M. V. Erdmann, 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Austràlia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. Pàg. 246.
  10. Morphology Data of Ablabys macracanthus - FishBase (anglès)
  11. Sea Around Us (anglès)
  12. Hardy, J. D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Els Estats Units. 537 p. Pàg. 107.
  13. Poss, S. G., 1999. Scorpaenidae. Scorpionfishes (also, lionfishes, rockfishes, stingfishes, stonefishes, and waspfishes). P. 2291-2352. A: K. E. Carpenter i V. H. Niem (eds.). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Roma, FAO. 2069-2790 p.
  14. Randall, J. E. i C. Anderson, 1993. Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J. L. B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. 59:47. Pàg. 11.
  15. List of Marine Fishes reported from Maldives - FishBase (anglès)
  16. Rajan, P. T., C. R. Sreeraj i T. Immanuel, 2011. Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair.
  17. List of Marine Fishes reported from Andaman Islands - FishBase (anglès)
  18. List of Marine Fishes reported from Taiwan - FishBase (anglès)
  19. Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p. Pàg. 51.
  20. Species in Peng-hu Island - FishBase (anglès)
  21. Chinese Academy of Fishery Science (CAFS), 2007. Database of genetic resources of aquatic organisms in China (as of January 2007). Chinese Academy of Fishery Science.
  22. List of Marine Fishes reported from China - FishBase (anglès)
  23. Randall, J.E. i K. K. P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8): 569-667. Pàg. 604. [2]
  24. Species in South China Sea - FishBase (anglès)
  25. Prokofiev, A. M., 2008. Scorpionfishes of families Apistidae, Tetrarogidae, and Aploactinidae of Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea, Central Vietnam). Journal of Ichthyology, vol. 48 (núm. 4): 301-312.
  26. Allen, G. R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72. Pàg. 29.
  27. List of Marine Fishes reported from Indonesia - FishBase (anglès)
  28. List of Marine Fishes reported from Philippines - FishBase (anglès)
  29. Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p. Pàg. 254.
  30. List of Marine Fishes reported from Thailand - FishBase (anglès)
  31. 31,0 31,1 FishBase (anglès)
  32. Cheung, W. W. L., T. J. Pitcher i D. Pauly, 2005. A fuzzy logic expert system to estimate intrinsic extinction vulnerabilities of marine fishes to fishing. Biol. Conserv. 124:97-111.


Bibliografia


Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Ablabys macracanthus Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
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Ablabys macracanthus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Ablabys macracanthus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels tetrarògids i a l'ordre dels escorpeniformes.

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Ablabys macracanthus

provided by wikipedia EN

Ablabys macracanthus, also known as the spiny waspfish or as the spiny leaf-fish in Indonesia, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a waspfish belonging to the subfamily Tetraroginae of the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and their relatives. This species is found in the Western Pacific and Indian Oceans.[2]

Taxonomy

Ablabys macracanthus was first formally described in 1852 as Apistus macracanthus by the Dutch physician, herpetologist and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with the type locality given as Wahai, northern Ceram, Indonesia.[3] The specific name macracanthus means "large thorn" or "large spine", Bleeker did not explain the allusion but it is presumed to be referring to the characteristic long dorsal fin spines of the genus Ablabys.[4]

Description

Ablabys macracanthus has 15 or 16 spines and between 8 and 10 soft rays in its dorsal fin while the anal fin has 3 spines and 7 or 8 soft rays.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Ablabys macracanthus is found in the eastern Indian Ocean from the Andaman Sea off Myanmar and Thailand into the western Pacific Ocean[2] reaching east as far as the Philippines and south to New Guinea.[5] It is found in shallow, inshore waters at depths of between 1 and 20 m (3 ft 3 in and 65 ft 7 in) in areas of sand or mud, estuaries and on coastal slopes.[2] It lives at tropical latitudes (25 to 8 degrees north latitude).[2]

Biology

Ablabys macracanthus is harmless to humans. It can grow up to as long as 20 cm and it often sways with the current, mimicking a pile of leaves.[2] This species attains a maximum total, length of 20 cm (7.9 in).[2]

References

  1. ^ "Ablabys macracanthus (Bleeker, 1852)". ITIS. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). "Ablabys macracanthus" in FishBase. February 2022 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Ablabys". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  4. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (10 March 2022). "Order Perciformes (Part 10): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Families Apistidae, Tetrarogidae, Synanceiidae, Aploacrinidae, Perryenidae, Eschmeyeridae, Pataceidae, Gnathanacanthidae, Congiopodidae and Zanclorhynchidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  5. ^ Andréfouët, Serge; Chen, Wei-Jen; Kinch, Jeff; et al. (2019). "Ablabys macracanthus Bleeker 1852. In Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records". Zootaxa. 4588 (1): 1–360. doi:10.5281/zenodo.5580409.

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Ablabys macracanthus: Brief Summary

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Ablabys macracanthus, also known as the spiny waspfish or as the spiny leaf-fish in Indonesia, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a waspfish belonging to the subfamily Tetraroginae of the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and their relatives. This species is found in the Western Pacific and Indian Oceans.

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Ablabys macracanthus ( Basque )

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Ablabys macracanthus Ablabys generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Tetrarogidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Ablabys macracanthus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Ablabys macracanthus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Ablabys macracanthus Ablabys generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Tetrarogidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Ablabys macracanthus ( French )

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Ablabys macracanthus est une espèce de poisson du genre Ablabys, appartenant à la famille des Scorpaenidés.

Description

Cette espèce peut mesurer jusqu'à 20 cm[2].

Habitat

Ablabys macracanthus vit dans les estuaires et les zones côtières, généralement en pente, et constituées de boue ou de sable[2].

Répartition

Cette espèce est présente dans l'océan Indien et l'océan Pacifique[2].

Notes et références

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Ablabys macracanthus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Ablabys macracanthus est une espèce de poisson du genre Ablabys, appartenant à la famille des Scorpaenidés.

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Ablabys macracanthus ( Croatian )

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Ablabys macracanthus, jedna od tri vrste riba roda Ablabys koji pripada porodici Tetrarogidae i redu Scorpaeniformes. Živi u Indijskom oceanu i zapadnom Pacifiku, 25°N - 8°N, 92°E - 124°E. na dubinama do 20 metara[1], uz grebene, estuarije i obalne padine. Voli muljevito-pješčana staništa gdje njišući se naprijed-nazad oponaša opalo lišće, pa je dobila u Indoneziji i naziv Spiny leaf-fish.

Naraste svega do 20 centimetara dužine. Leđna peraja započinje jo već iznad očiju[2] i proteže se skroz do repne. Hrani se manjim ribama i beskralježnjacima.

Sinonimi

  • Apistus macracanthus Bleeker, 1852
  • Amblyapistus macracanthus (Bleeker, 1852)

Izvori

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Ablabys macracanthus: Brief Summary ( Croatian )

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Ablabys macracanthus, jedna od tri vrste riba roda Ablabys koji pripada porodici Tetrarogidae i redu Scorpaeniformes. Živi u Indijskom oceanu i zapadnom Pacifiku, 25°N - 8°N, 92°E - 124°E. na dubinama do 20 metara, uz grebene, estuarije i obalne padine. Voli muljevito-pješčana staništa gdje njišući se naprijed-nazad oponaša opalo lišće, pa je dobila u Indoneziji i naziv Spiny leaf-fish.

Naraste svega do 20 centimetara dužine. Leđna peraja započinje jo već iznad očiju i proteže se skroz do repne. Hrani se manjim ribama i beskralježnjacima.

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Ablabys macracanthus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Ablabys macracanthus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van napoleonvissen (Tetrarogidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1852 door Bleeker.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Ablabys macracanthus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 12 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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長棘長絨鮋 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Ablabys macracanthus
Bleeker, 1852

長棘長絨鮋学名Ablabys macracanthus),又名大棘帆鰭鮋獅子魚黑虎,为真裸皮鮋科帆鰭鮋屬下的一个种。為熱帶海水魚,分布於印度西太平洋區,包括馬爾地夫菲律賓泰國安達曼群島印尼台灣中國海域,棲息深度1-20公尺,體長可達20公分,棲息在沿岸砂泥底質底層水域,生活習性不明。

参考文献

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長棘長絨鮋: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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長棘長絨鮋(学名:Ablabys macracanthus),又名大棘帆鰭鮋、獅子魚、黑虎,为真裸皮鮋科帆鰭鮋屬下的一个种。為熱帶海水魚,分布於印度西太平洋區,包括馬爾地夫菲律賓泰國安達曼群島印尼台灣中國海域,棲息深度1-20公尺,體長可達20公分,棲息在沿岸砂泥底質底層水域,生活習性不明。

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