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Dendrochirus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Dendrochirus és un gènere de peixos pertanyent a la família dels escorpènids.[3]

Espècies

Observacions

Són populars com a peixos d'aquari.[14]

Referències

  1. Swainson W., 1839. The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. Londres. Nat. Hist. & Class. v. 2. i-vi + 1-448.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  4. Steindachner, F., 1900. Fische aus dem Stillen Ocean. Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland, 1896-1897). Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien v. 16: 174-178.
  5. Jordan, D. S. & Hubbs, C. L., 1925. Record of fishes obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan, 1922. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 10 (núm. 2): 93-346, Pls. 5-12.
  6. Fowler, H. W., 1938. Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer "Albatross", chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 85 (núm. 3032): 31-135.
  7. 7,0 7,1 Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A., 1829. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatrième. Livre quatrième. Des acanthoptérygiens à joue cuirassée. Historie naturelle des poissons. v. 4: i-xxvi + 2 pp. + 1-518, Pls. 72-99, 97 bis.
  8. BioLib (anglès)
  9. AQUATAB
  10. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  11. Discover Life (anglès)
  12. World Register of Marine Species (anglès)
  13. UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
  14. ZipCodeZoo (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Kochzius, M., R. Söller, M. A. Khalaf i D. Bohm, 2003: Molecular phylogeny of the lionfish genera Dendrochirus and Pterois (Scorpeanidae, Pteroinae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution v. 28: 396-403.


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Dendrochirus

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Dendrochirus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. They are mostly known as turkeyfishes or pygmy lionfishes. They are native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. They are also popular aquarium fish.

Taxonomy

Dendrochirus was described as a genus in 1839 by the English naturalist William John Swainson. Swainson also named the genera Brachirus and Brachyrus in the same work but in later pages. In 1876 Pieter Bleeker revised the genus and chose Dendrochirus as the name for the genus. In 1882 Joseph Swain designated Pterois zebra, described by Georges Cuvier from Mauritius in 1829, as the type species of Brachyrus which he considered to be a synonym of Pterois.[1][2] This genus is classified within the tribe Pteroini of the subfamily Scorpaeninae within the family Scorpaenidae.[3] Some authorities divide the genus into two subgenera, the subgenus Dendrochirus containing all the species except D. biocellatus which is in the monotypic subgenus Nemapterois which was created by Henry Weed Fowler in 1938.[4][1] This genus and the genus Petrois are closely related and it has been suggested that they form a single genus, Pterois.[5] The genus name is a compound of dendro, meaning “tree”, and cheirus, which means “hand”, originally this genus was considered to be a subgenus of Pterois with branched rays in the pectoral fin.[4]

Species

Eight species are recognized in this genus:[6][7]

Characteristics

Dendrochirus lionfishes are characterised by typically having 13 spines and 9 or 10 soft rays in the dorsal fin and 3 spines and 5 or 6 soft rays in the anal fin. The spines on the parietal bon are not high and the lower jaw has no ridges, spines or scales. There are between 17 and 19 fin rays in the pectoral fins and the middle fin rays are branched.[8] These fishes vary in length from a standard length of 4.5 cm (1.8 in) in the Ogasawara dwarf-lionfish (D. koyo) to 25 cm (9.8 in) in the zebra turkeyfish (D. zebra).[6]

Distribution and habitat

Dendrochirus lionfishes are found in the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean to Hawaii and Johnston Atoll.They tend to be associated with hard substrates such as coral rocks and rubble.[6]

Utilisation

Dendrochirus lionfishes are popular species in the aquarium hobby.[9]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dendrochirus.
  1. ^ a b c d Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Scorpaenidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  2. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Dendrochirus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  3. ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 468–475. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
  4. ^ a b Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (2 October 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 9): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Family Scorpaenidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  5. ^ Kochzius, Marc; Soeller, Rainer; Khalaf, Maroof & Blohm, Dietmar (2003). "Molecular phylogeny of the lionfish genera Dendrochirus and Pterois (Scorpaenidae, Pteroinae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 28 (3): 396–403. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00444-X. PMID 12927126.
  6. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2021). Species of Dendrochirus in FishBase. August 2021 version.
  7. ^ a b Matsunuma, M. & Motomura, H. (2013): A new lionfish of the genus Dendrochirus (Scorpaenidae: Pteroinae) from the Tuamotu Archipelago, South Pacific Ocean. Species Diversity, 18 (1): 1-7.
  8. ^ Matsunuma, M.; H. Motomura; and S. V. Bogorodsky (2017). "Review of Indo-Pacific dwarf lionfishes (Scorpaenidae: Pteroinae) in the Dendrochirus brachypterus complex, with description of a new species from the western Indian Ocean". Ichthyological Research. 64 (4): 369–414. doi:10.1007/s10228-017-0583-6. S2CID 3234196.
  9. ^ "Dwarf Lionfish Care Guide: Dendrochirus spp". Salt Water Aquarium Blog. 6 July 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
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Dendrochirus: Brief Summary

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Dendrochirus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. They are mostly known as turkeyfishes or pygmy lionfishes. They are native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. They are also popular aquarium fish.

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Dendrochirus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Dendrochirus es un género de peces marinos que son más conocidos como peces león o peces león enanos. Son muy populares en acuarios. El pez león zebra, pez león enano, pez león ocelado son alguna de sus especies de este género.

Referencias

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Dendrochirus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Dendrochirus es un género de peces marinos que son más conocidos como peces león o peces león enanos. Son muy populares en acuarios. El pez león zebra, pez león enano, pez león ocelado son alguna de sus especies de este género.

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Dendrochirus ( French )

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Dendrochirus est un genre de poissons marins de la famille des scorpaénidés.

Description et caractéristiques

C'est un genre de rascasses très proche morphologiquement des Pterois (d'où la confusion de leurs noms vernaculaires), mais caractérisés par des nageoires pectorales plus grandes, et arrondies en demi-disques horizontaux souvent très colorés. Les rayons y sont liés par la voilure presque jusqu'à leur pointe.

Comme tous les Scorpaenidae, ces poissons sont équipés de glandes à venin qui alimentent leurs rayons acérés.

Liste des espèces

Selon World Register of Marine Species (22 janvier 2017)[1] :

FishBase (13 octobre 2019)[2] y ajoute Dendrochirus hemprichi Matsunuma, Motomura & Bogorodsky, 2017

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

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Dendrochirus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Dendrochirus est un genre de poissons marins de la famille des scorpaénidés.

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Dendrochirus ( Italian )

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Dendrochirus Swainson, 1839 è un genere di pesci d'acqua salata appartenenti alla famiglia Scorpaenidae, sottofamiglia Pteroinae.

Distribuzione e habitat

Le specie del genere sono diffuse nell'Indo-Pacifico, dalle Hawaii al Giappone, fino all'Australia e al Mar Rosso. Abitano coste rocciose e coralline.

Descrizione

Le 5 specie del genere Dendrochirus hanno un aspetto a metà tra i Pesci scorpione del genere Pterois e i più comuni scorfani. La testa è appuntita, con occhi sporgenti, il dorso e il ventre sono leggermente arcuati. La prima parte della pinna dorsale è composta da 12 aculei cavi collegati a delle ghiandole velenifere, mentre la seconda parte è composta da raggi molli. La caratteristica più evidente di questo genere sono le pinne pettorali, rette da raggi duri, che disegnano due ampi semicerchi, lunghi fino a 2/3 dell'intero corpo. La livrea, anche se differente da specie a specie, è tendenzialmente bruno-rossastra e bianca.

Le dimensioni sono contenute, variando da 13 a 25 cm, secondo la specie.

Alimentazione

Hanno dieta carnivora, si nutrono di crostacei, piccoli pesci e invertebrati.

La tossina

Gli avvelenamenti da tossina di Dendrochirus vengono classificati in tre gradi. Avvelenamenti di grado I producono eritema, ecchimosi o anche cianosi della parte colpita. Al grado II compaiono vesciche attorno alla puntura. Avvelenamenti di grado III producono necrosi locale e variazione della sensibilità, che possono durare anche per più giorni.
Più rari sono gli effetti a livello sistemico, che includono ma non sono limitati a questi: dolore alla testa, nausea, vomito, dolori e crampi addominali, paralisi agli arti, iper- o ipotensione, difficoltà respiratoria, ischemia del miocardio, edema polmonare, sincope. Sono stati documentati rari casi di decesso.
Il primo e più importante trattamento dopo una puntura è l'immersione della parte colpita in acqua calda (circa 45 °C), perché riduce il dolore e inattiva la tossina.

Specie

Il genere comprende 5 specie[1]:

Acquariofilia

Nonostante la pericolosità e la puntura dolorosa, alcune specie sono ambite dagli acquariofili specializzati in acquari marini, tuttavia è più facile trovarli negli acquari pubblici.

Note

  1. ^ Dendrochirus, elenco specie da FishBase, su fishbase.org. URL consultato il 2 novembre 2015.

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Dendrochirus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Dendrochirus Swainson, 1839 è un genere di pesci d'acqua salata appartenenti alla famiglia Scorpaenidae, sottofamiglia Pteroinae.

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Dendrochirus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Dendrochirus is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van schorpioenvissen (Scorpaenidae).[1] Het geslacht is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven in 1839 door Swainson.

Soorten

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Dendrochirus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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Dendrochirus: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Dendrochirus is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van schorpioenvissen (Scorpaenidae). Het geslacht is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven in 1839 door Swainson.

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Дендрохиры ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Группа: Рыбы
Группа: Костные рыбы
Подкласс: Новопёрые рыбы
Инфракласс: Костистые рыбы
Надотряд: Колючепёрые
Серия: Перкоморфы
Подотряд: Скорпеновидные
Семейство: Скорпеновые
Подсемейство: Scorpaeninae
Род: Дендрохиры
Международное научное название

Dendrochirus Swainson, 1839

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ITIS 166891NCBI 94307EOL 26574

Дендрохиры (лат. Dendrochirus) — род рыб семейства скорпеновых. Встречается в Тихом и Индийском океанах. Длина тела от 13 до 25 см. Эти рыбы часто содержатся в морских аквариумах.

Виды

В состав рода включают 6 видов[1][2]:

  •  src=

    Dendrochirus barberi

  •  src=

    Dendrochirus brachypterus

  •  src=

    Дендрохир-зебра

Примечания

  1. Fish Identification
  2. 1 2 Matsunuma, M. & Motomura, H. A new lionfish of the genus Dendrochirus (Scorpaenidae: Pteroinae) from the Tuamotu Archipelago, South Pacific Ocean // Species Diversity. — 2013. — Vol. 18, № 1. — P. 1—7.
  3. Решетников Ю. С., Котляр А. Н., Расс Т. С., Шатуновский М. И. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Рыбы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1989. — С. 373. — 12 500 экз.ISBN 5-200-00237-0.
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Дендрохиры: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Дендрохиры (лат. Dendrochirus) — род рыб семейства скорпеновых. Встречается в Тихом и Индийском океанах. Длина тела от 13 до 25 см. Эти рыбы часто содержатся в морских аквариумах.

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短鰭蓑鮋屬 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
模式種 Pterois zebra
G. Cuvier, 1829

短鰭蓑鮋屬學名Dendrochirus)較為人熟知的的名稱是矮獅子魚,為鮋科下原生於印度洋西太平洋的一屬。

本屬目前辨認出5個種[1]

文獻

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2014). Species of Dendrochirus in FishBase. 2014年6月版本.
 src= 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:短鰭蓑鮋屬  src= 维基物种中的分类信息:短鰭蓑鮋屬 小作品圖示这是一篇鮋形目小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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短鰭蓑鮋屬: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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短鰭蓑鮋屬(學名:Dendrochirus)較為人熟知的的名稱是矮獅子魚,為鮋科下原生於印度洋西太平洋的一屬。

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ヒメヤマノカミ属 ( Japanese )

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ヒメヤマノカミ属 Pterois ocele dendotrichus biocellatus.jpg
ヒレボシミノカサゴ (D. biocellatus)
分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii : カサゴ目 Scorpaeniformes 亜目 : カサゴ亜目 Scorpaenoidei : フサカサゴ科 Scorpaenidae 亜科 : ミノカサゴ亜科 Pteroinae : ヒメヤマノカミ属 Dendrochirus 学名 Dendrochirus
(Swainson, 1839) 英名 Dwarf Lionfish 種 本文参照

ヒメヤマノカミ属学名Dendrochirus)は、フサカサゴ科ミノカサゴ亜科の一つで、英語では主にdwarf lionfishと呼ばれる。インド洋太平洋に生息する。観賞魚としても人気がある。

[編集]

2013年現在、ヒメヤマノカミ属は、6種:[1][2]

出典・脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). Species of Dendrochirus in FishBase. April 2013 version.
  2. ^ a b Matsunuma, M. & Motomura, H. (2013): A new lionfish of the genus Dendrochirus (Scorpaenidae: Pteroinae) from the Tuamotu Archipelago, South Pacific Ocean. Species Diversity, 18 (1): 1-7.
 src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、ヒメヤマノカミ属に関連するカテゴリがあります。 執筆の途中です この項目は、魚類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますPortal:生き物と自然/プロジェクト:生物)。
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ヒメヤマノカミ属: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語

ヒメヤマノカミ属(学名:Dendrochirus)は、フサカサゴ科ミノカサゴ亜科の一つで、英語では主にdwarf lionfishと呼ばれる。インド洋太平洋に生息する。観賞魚としても人気がある。

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