dcsimg

Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 1719
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Recorder
Rainer Froese
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Life Cycle

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Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).
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Diagnostic Description

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Description: (based on 22 specimens): Adult height: 15.0-25.0cm. Rings: 11+40 (39-41). Snout length: 2.1 (2.0-2.3) in head length. Dorsal fin rays: 18 (17-19) covering 2+1 rings. Pectoral fin rays: 18 (17-19). Coronet: high, with five short spines, and high plate in front of coronet. Spines: low and rounded, slightly better developed in younger specimens, but still blunt-tipped. Other distinctive characters: long, slightly backwards pointing, rounded cheek spine; deep head; narrow body; thick body rings; prominent, rounded eye spine; thick snout. Color pattern: pale, often with tiny white spots running in vertical lines, but otherwise uniform in color. Young H. kelloggi look very similar to H. spinosissimus.
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Biology

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Deep water species, associated with corals (Ref. 52034). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
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Hippocampus kelloggi ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Hippocampus kelloggi és una espècie de peix de la família dels singnàtids i de l'ordre dels singnatiformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 28 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Mar Roig i l'Àfrica Oriental fins al Japó i l'Illa de Lord Howe.[2]

Referències

  1. Rafinesque C. S. 1810. Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi. (Part 1 involves fishes, pp. [i-iv] 3-69 [70 blank], Part 2 with slightly different title, pp. ia-iva + 71-105 [106 blank]). Caratteri.
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Lourie, S. A., Amanda C.J. Vincent i Heather J. Hall: Seahorses: An Identification Guide to the World's Species and their Conservation. Dorling Print Limited, Dorling House: Londres, Gran Bretanya: Project Seahorse, 1999.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Hippocampus kelloggi: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Hippocampus kelloggi és una espècie de peix de la família dels singnàtids i de l'ordre dels singnatiformes.

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Hippocampus kelloggi ( Corsican )

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Hippocampus kelloggi hè una spezia d'animali di a fauna marina chì faci partita di u genaru di l'Hippocampus.

Descrizzioni

Lucalisazioni

Prutizzioni

Com'è tutti i spezii di u genaru di l'hippocampus, Hippocampus kelloggi hè prutettu da:

  • a cunvinzioni internaziunali di Washington chì intardisci u cummerciu di i spezii di fauna è di flora minacciati di sparizioni.

Rifarenzi

Liami

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Hippocampus kelloggi: Brief Summary ( Corsican )

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Hippocampus kelloggi hè una spezia d'animali di a fauna marina chì faci partita di u genaru di l'Hippocampus.

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Great seahorse

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The great seahorse (Hippocampus kelloggi), also known as Kellogg's seahorse is a species of fish in the family Syngnathidae. It is one of the largest of the 54 species of seahorse.

Habitat

It is found in the Indo-pacific region, specifically documented from the coast of East Africa to Japan. It was also recently identified around both northern and southern Australia. They frequent areas with an abundance of coral so they can latch on to something. Though often found in shallow waters, they have been recorded in depths of over 100 meters, with the deepest recorded seahorse at 152 meters below the surface. .

Description

The head of the seahorse resembles a crown. Its spine is very prevalent, but has a rounded shape, especially above its eye. It is often confused for other species, and some great seahorses have even been thought to be an entirely new species, but gene sequencing has disproved this. They can be identified through their abnormally high tail rings on their comparatively slightly longer tails, which account for about 57% of their bodies. It is pale in color and smooth to the touch. They live for two to four years in the wild.

Reproduction

Males breed the eggs in sacks. Gestation lasts a few weeks, then males will release the eggs without caring for them. Generally, males are ready to breed again almost immediately after giving birth. Though little is known about the great seahorse's specific breeding habits, many related seahorses have been studied and were found to occasionally be monogamous. Their mating ritual involves twisting their tails and head nods, until they find a partner. Though the males carry the unborn young, they are also the main competitors for mates, which may have to do with an uneven ratio of males to females in a population.

Population structure and size

Because the occurrence of the seahorse spans such a wide area, there is little data available regarding the size of the population, but it has been observed less in recent years, leading scientists to believe that the population is declining. There was a 50-60% decline in population size around Asia. It is generally found alone or in very sparse groups. It is considered vulnerable, which is one classification away from endangerment.

Captivity and use

Like many other species of seahorse, the great seahorse is used both medicinally and for aquariums. It's one of the harder types to purchase and care for, as it is large and does not compete well with others for food, often resulting in early death. One of the major reasons the great seahorse is removed from captivity is due to its medicinal effects in China and other east Asian countries. It is said to help with problems such as impotence, and its prevalence on the market has increased in recent years. Aside from personal aquariums and medicine, the great seahorse is also used as a souvenir, often available dried for people to take home. The combination of these three has led the great seahorse to be labeled as vulnerable.[1]

Naming

The specific name honours the American entomologist and evolutionary biologist Vernon Lyman Kellogg 1867-1937.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Pollom, R. (2017). "Hippocampus kelloggi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T41010A54908593. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T41010A54908593.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ "Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names. H". Hans G. Hansson. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  • Harasti, D. (2017). Southwards range extension of the great seahorse ( Hippocampus kelloggi Jordan & Snyder, 1901) in Australia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology Zeitschrift Für Angewandte Ichthyology., 33(5), 1018-1020
  • Pritchard, JC, Casey, SP, Truong, SK, Hall, HJ, Lourie, Sara A, Pritchard, Janet C, . . . Vincent, Amanda C J. (1999). The taxonomy of Vietnam's exploited seahorses (family Syngnathidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society.,66(2), 231-256.
  • Chris M. C. Woods. (2005) Reproductive output of male seahorses, Hippocampus abdominalis, from Wellington Harbour, New Zealand: Implications for conservation. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 39:4, pages 881-888.
  • Thangaraj, M. (2011) Morphological characterization of four selected seahorse species(Genus: Hippocampus) from India. Annals of Biological Research, 2011, 2 (4):159-167
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hippocampus kelloggi.
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Great seahorse: Brief Summary

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The great seahorse (Hippocampus kelloggi), also known as Kellogg's seahorse is a species of fish in the family Syngnathidae. It is one of the largest of the 54 species of seahorse.

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Hippocampus kelloggi ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Hippocampus kelloggi es una especie de pez de la familia Syngnathidae en el orden de los Syngnathiformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 28 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el Mar Rojo y el África Oriental hasta el Japón y la Isla de Lord Howe.

Referencias

  1. Project Seahorse (2002). «Hippocampus kelloggi». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2010.
  2. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Hippocampus kelloggi: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Hippocampus kelloggi es una especie de pez de la familia Syngnathidae en el orden de los Syngnathiformes.

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Hippocampus kelloggi ( Basque )

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Hippocampus kelloggi Hippocampus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Syngnathidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Hippocampus kelloggi FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Hippocampus kelloggi: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Hippocampus kelloggi Hippocampus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Syngnathidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Hippocampus kelloggi ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Hippocampus kelloggi is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zeenaalden en zeepaardjes (Syngnathidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1901 door Jordan & Snyder.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als Kwetsbaar, beoordelingsjaar 2017.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Hippocampus kelloggi op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Hippocampus kelloggi. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Hippocampus kelloggi ( Portuguese )

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Hippocampus kelloggi é uma espécie de peixe da família Syngnathidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: possivelmente Austrália, China, Índia, Indonésia, Japão, Paquistão, Filipinas, Taiwan, Tanzânia e Vietname.

Os seus habitats naturais são: mar costeiro.

Referências

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Hippocampus kelloggi: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Hippocampus kelloggi é uma espécie de peixe da família Syngnathidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: possivelmente Austrália, China, Índia, Indonésia, Japão, Paquistão, Filipinas, Taiwan, Tanzânia e Vietname.

Os seus habitats naturais são: mar costeiro.

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Cá ngựa thân trắng ( Vietnamese )

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Cá ngựa thân trắng (danh pháp hai phần: Hippocampus kelloggi) là một loài cá ngựa thuộc họ Syngnathidae. Nó được tìm thấy có thể là ở Úc, Trung Quốc, Ấn Độ, Indonesia, Nhật Bản, Pakistan, Philippines, Đài Loan, Tanzania, và Việt Nam. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các vùng biển nông.

Hình ảnh

Nguồn

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Lớp Cá vây tia này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cá ngựa thân trắng: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá ngựa thân trắng (danh pháp hai phần: Hippocampus kelloggi) là một loài cá ngựa thuộc họ Syngnathidae. Nó được tìm thấy có thể là ở Úc, Trung Quốc, Ấn Độ, Indonesia, Nhật Bản, Pakistan, Philippines, Đài Loan, Tanzania, và Việt Nam. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các vùng biển nông.

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克氏海马 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Hippocampus kelloggi
Jordan & Snyder,1902

克氏海马(学名:Hippocampus kelloggi)也称大海马葛氏海马琉球海马线纹海马,为一种近海暖水性鱼类,属于輻鰭魚綱棘背魚目海龙科海马属的其中一

分布

本魚分布於印度太平洋區,包括東非紅海巴基斯坦中國台灣日本菲律賓越南澳洲等海域。

特徵

海馬中以此種體形最大,體長30-33公分。側扁,腹部頗凸出。背鰭鰭條18-19枚;臀鰭鰭條4枚;胸鰭鰭條18枚。體環11+39-40。軀幹部骨環呈七棱形,尾部骨環呈四棱形,尾端捲曲。除頭部及腹側棱棘較發達外,體上各棱棘均短鈍,呈瘤狀。頭冠低小,尖端具5個短小棘,略向後方彎曲。吻細長,呈管狀;吻長稍大於眶後頭部長度,約等於眼後緣頸背第一棘長。眼較大,側上位。眼間隔小於眼徑,微隆起。鼻孔很小,每側兩個,相距甚近,位於眼前方。口小,位於吻端;張開時,略呈半圓形。無牙。鰓蓋凸出,無放射狀脊紋。鰓孔小,位於頭側之背後方。緊靠于頸部背方第一棘基底。頸部背方中央脊紋較銳,具2突起狀棘;具頰下棘;胸鰭基部下前方,亦有短鈍粗強的棘。肛門位於軀幹第十一骨環的腹側下方。體無鱗,完全為骨質環所包。體上各環棱棘均不發達,呈短鈍瘤狀;唯腹側棱棘突出,腹下脊不甚突出。背鰭長,較發達,有18至19鰭條,位於軀幹最後2骨環及尾部最前2骨環背方。臀鰭短小,位於肛門後方。胸鰭短寬,略呈扇形,側位。無腹鰭及尾鰭。各鰭無棘,鰭條不分枝。體淡黃褐色,體側具不甚規則或呈囊紋狀的白色斑點及線紋。。具有药用价值。为中国国家二级保护动物

生態

本魚棲息在深水域的礁石區,深度可達120公尺,屬肉食性,以小型甲殼類為食,卵胎生。

外部連結

  • 海馬 Haima 中藥材圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)

相关条目

中国国家重点保护野生动物名录: 鱼纲(Pisces) 目 科 中文名 学名 保护级别 鲈形目(PERCIFORMES) 石首鱼科
(Sciaenidae) 黄唇鱼 Bahaba taipingensis II (SCORPAENIFORMES) 杜父鱼科
(Cottidae) 松江鲈鱼 Trachidermus fasciatus II 刺鱼目
(GASTEROSTEIFORMES) 海龙科
(Syngnathidae) 克氏海马 Hippocampus kelloggi II 鲤形目
(CYPRINIFORMES) 胭脂鱼科
(Catostomidae) 胭脂鱼 Myxocyprinus asiaticus II 鲤科
(Cyprinidae) 唐鱼 Tanichthys albonubes II 大头鲤 Cyprinus pellegrini II 金线鲃
(指名亚种) Sinocyclocheilus grahami II 扁吻鱼 Aspiorhynchus laticeps I 大理裂腹魚 Schizothorax taliensis II 鳗鲡目
(ANGUILLIFOMES) 鳗鲡科
(Anguillidae) 花鳗鲡 Anguilla marmorata II 鲑形目
(SALMONIFORMES) 鲑科
(Salmonidae) 四川哲罗鱼 Hucho bleekeri II 秦岭细鳞鲑 Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis II 鲟形目
(ACIPENSERIFORMES) 鲟科
(Acipenseridae) 中华鲟 Acipenser sinensis I 达氏鲟 Acipenser dabryanus I 匙吻鲟科
(Polyodontidae) 白鲟 Psephurus gladius I 物種識別信息
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克氏海马: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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克氏海马(学名:Hippocampus kelloggi)也称大海马、葛氏海马、琉球海马、线纹海马,为一种近海暖水性鱼类,属于輻鰭魚綱棘背魚目海龙科海马属的其中一

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