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Feathered River Garfish

Zenarchopterus dispar (Valenciennes 1847)

Diagnostic Description

provided by Fishbase
Upper jaw distinctly wider than long. Snout uniform brown without any dark band on the midline. Pectoral fin shorter than head length. Lower jaw much shorter than head. Sixth and seventh anal rays of adult males greatly thickened and elongated, both rays reaching beyond the caudal base. Either dorsal ray 4 or 5 or both elongated and thickened.Description: Characterized by greyish color dorsally and silvery white below reddish lower jaw; presence of scales on upper jaw; upper jaw distinctly wider than long, length 1.0-1.2 in width; elongate and pointed nasal papilla, extending well outside of nasal opening (Ref. 90102).
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Susan M. Luna
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Migration

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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 13; Vertebrae: 42 - 43
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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits shallow water around mangrove in sheltered bays (Ref. 26367).
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Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Biology

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Inhabit shallow water around mangrove in sheltered bays (Ref. 26367). Early juveniles are neustonic and float on the surface of estuarine mangroves (Ref. 43081).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Zenarchopterus dispar

provided by wikipedia EN

The feathered river garfish (Zenarchopterus dispar), also known as the estuarine halfbeak, spoon-fin garfish, spoon-fin river garfish and viviparous half beak, is a species of marine, freshwater, brackish and reef-associated oceanodromous viviparous halfbeak found in Indo-Pacific regional countries, such as Kenya, Mozambique, Seychelles, Madagascar, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji, Sri Lanka, India, Vanuatu, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and Samoa.[2]

Description

The species measured 19.0 centimetres (7.5 in) SL in length.[3] The body shows typical halfbeak shape with an elongated lower jaw and cylindrical elongated body.[4] They have no spines on fins, but do have 11-12 rays of their dorsal fins and 12-13 rays on their anal fins. Pectoral fin is much shorter than head length.[4] The longest recorded Jumping halfbeak was 34 cm long. Snout is uniform and brown in color. The fish can be found in found around mangroves and sheltered shallow areas, where juveniles are neustonic and can be seen floating on water.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Shaji, C.P. (2021). "Zenarchopterus dispar". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T172497A60635633. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T172497A60635633.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Fishes of Bitung".
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Zenarchopterus dispar" in FishBase. August 2012 version.
  4. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2015). "Hemiramphus archipelagicus" in FishBase. 07 2015 version.
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Zenarchopterus dispar: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The feathered river garfish (Zenarchopterus dispar), also known as the estuarine halfbeak, spoon-fin garfish, spoon-fin river garfish and viviparous half beak, is a species of marine, freshwater, brackish and reef-associated oceanodromous viviparous halfbeak found in Indo-Pacific regional countries, such as Kenya, Mozambique, Seychelles, Madagascar, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji, Sri Lanka, India, Vanuatu, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and Samoa.

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Found in estuaries, mangroves and rivers (Ref. 1602). Maximum TL was recorded at 17 cm.

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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Edward Vanden Berghe [email]