Data on Catalog of Fishes
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View data on Catalog of Fishes here.
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- Kenaley, Christopher
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Description
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Body moderately elongate. Pseudobranch present, with 6–7 filaments; gillrakers 3 + 7 + 5 (6), total 15–16; branchiostegal rays 14. Dorsal-fin rays 14–15, behind midpoint of body, followed by a small adipose fin; pectoral finrays 11 (12); pelvic finrays 8; Anal-fin rays 28–30 (21), anal fin origin a little in advance of dorsal fin origin. Swimbladder capacious. Vertebrae 39. Photophores (adult): SO 1, ORB 1, OP 3, BR 9 (10), IV 6 + 10, VAV 5 (6), AC (19) 20, OA 13; 14–15 AC over anal fin, 3–4 between last anal and first procurrent rays; VAV 4 over anus; last OA over VAV 3; 1 supra-caudal and 2 infra-caudal glands; no glandular masses associated with SO, ORB or OA. Color of back dark, flanks silver, a distinctive dark gular pigment patch; fin rays speckled.
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Distribution
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Temperate and subtropical Atlantic and Mediterranean.
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Growth
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Photophores develop in fishes over 18–35 mm SL
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Habitat
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Mesopelagic, usually associated with continental and island slopes, juveniles and adults at 400–700 m by day, 100–200 m by night; diel vertical migrations.
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Main Reference
provided by Deep sea Fishes of the World LifeDesk
Badcock J. 1984. Gonostomatidae. pp. 284–301. In: P.J.P. Whitehead MLB, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen, and E. Tortonese editor. Fishes of the Northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Paris: Unesco. p 1473 pp.
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Reproduction
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- Kenaley, Christopher
Size
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Type locality
provided by Deep sea Fishes of the World LifeDesk
Sicily [Mediterranean Sea].
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Type specimen(s)
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Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Dark dorsally, flanks silver; distinctive gular pigment patch (Ref. 3991). Dorsal adipose fin present.
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 28 - 31
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- Cristina V. Garilao
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Occurs at depths of around 700 m but migrates vertically in search of food (Ref. 26335).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Exhibits diel vertical migrations, juveniles and adults in 400-700 m by day and 100-200 m by night (Ref. 4769). Photophores developing in fishes over 18-35 mm SL (Ref. 4769).
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: of no interest
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Gonostoma denudatum
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Gonostoma denudatum és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels gonostomàtids.[4]
Descripció
- Pot arribar a fer 14 cm de llargària màxima.
- És fosc a la part dorsal i platejat als flancs.
- 14-15 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 28-31 a l'anal.
- Aleta dorsal adiposa.
- Desenvolupa fotòfors en arribar als 18-35 mm de llargada.[5][6][7]
Hàbitat
És un peix marí i batipelàgic que viu entre 100 i 700 m de fondària i entre les latituds 45°N i 37°S. Els juvenils i els adults realitzen migracions verticals diàries entre 400 i 700 m durant el dia i 100-200 a la nit.[5][8]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a l'Atlàntic oriental (des de Portugal fins a Angola, incloent-hi les illes Açores[9] i la mar Mediterrània[10][11][12]), l'Atlàntic occidental central (20°N-5°S) i l'Àfrica Austral.[5][13][14][15][16][17][18]
Observacions
És inofensiu per als humans.[5]
Referències
-
↑ 1,0 1,1 Rafinesque, C. S., 1810. Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ossia, catalogo metodico dei nomi latini, italiani, e siciliani dei pesci, che si rinvengono in Sicilia disposti secondo un metodo naturale e seguito da un appendice che contiene la descrizione de alcuni nuovi pesci sicilian. Messina. Indice Ittiol. Sicil.: 1-70, Pls. 1-2.
-
↑ uBio (anglès)
-
↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Quéro, J.-C., J.C. Njock i M.M. de la Hoz, 1990. Gonostomatidae. P. 283-292. A: J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.). Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.
-
↑ Badcock, J., 1984. Gonostomatidae. P. 284-301. A P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.). Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. 1. UNESCO, París.
-
↑ Badcock, J., 1984. Gonostomatidae. P. 284-301.
-
↑ Santos, R.S., F.M. Porteiro i J.P. Barreiros, 1997. Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography. Bulletin of the University of Azores. Supplement 1. 244 p.
-
↑ Quignard, J.-P. i J.A. Tomasini, 2000. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66.
-
↑ Mercader L., D. Lloris i J. Rucabado, 2003. Tots els peixos del Mar Català. Diagnosi i claus d'identificació. Institut d'Estudis Catalans. Barcelona. 350 p.
-
↑ Costa, F., 1991. Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milà, Itàlia. 438 p.
-
↑ Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer i H.J. Boyer, 1993. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 250 p.
-
↑ Bond, G.W., 1981. Gonostomatidae. A: W. Fischer, G. Bianchi i W.B. Scott (eds.). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). Vol. 2. FAO, Roma.
-
↑ Brito, A., 1991. Catálogo de los peces de las Islas Canarias. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna. 230 p.
-
↑ Shcherbachev Yu, N., E.I. Kukuev i V.I. Shlibanov, 1985. Composition of the benthic and demersal ichthyocenoses of the submarine mountains in the southern part of the North Atlantic Range. J. Ichthyol. 25:110-125.
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↑ Soljan, T., 1975. I pesci dell'Adriatico Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Verona, Itàlia.
-
↑ Witzell, W.N., 1979. Gonostomatidae. P. 114-122. A: J.C. Hureau i Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.
Bibliografia
- Ahlstrom, E.H., W.J. Richards i S.H. Weitzman, 1983. Families Gonostomatidae, Sternoptychidae, and associated stomiiform groups: development and relationships. P. 184-198. A: H.G. Moser et. al. (eds.). Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Spec. Publ. 1, Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas.
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese i M. Vialli, 1956. Uova, larve e stadi giovanili di Teleostei. Fauna Flora Golfo Napoli Monogr. 38:1-1064.
- Miya, M. i M. Nishida, 2000. Molecular systematics of the deep-sea fish genus Gonostoma (Stomiiformes: Gonostomatidae): two paraphyletic clades and resurrection of Sigmops. Copeia (2):378-389.
- Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
- Schaefer, S., R.K. Johnson i J. Badcock, 1986. Gonostomatidae. P. 247-253. A: M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.). Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
Enllaços externs
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Gonostoma denudatum: Brief Summary
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Gonostoma denudatum és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels gonostomàtids.
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Gonostoma denudatum
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Gonostoma denudatum: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Gonostoma denudatum Gonostoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Gonostomatidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Gonostoma denudatum
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French
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Gonostoma denudatum: Brief Summary
(
French
)
provided by wikipedia FR
Gonostoma denudatum est une espèce de poissons téléostéens.
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Biseran
(
Croatian
)
provided by wikipedia hr Croatian
Biseran (Gonostoma denudatum) riba je iz porodice Gonostomatidae. Ovo je riba dubina i živi na Južnijem dijelu Jadrana, na dubinama 100 – 700 m. Naraste do 14 cm, a hrani se drugim ribama. Rasprostranjen je na Mediteranu, istočnom Atlantiku, od Portugala do Angole. Može ga se naći i na otvorenom moru, na podmorskim grebenima, južno do 37°S. Tamne je površine odozgo, s srebrnim stranama. Naraste do 14 cm[1].
Izvori
Biseran: Brief Summary
(
Croatian
)
provided by wikipedia hr Croatian
Biseran (Gonostoma denudatum) riba je iz porodice Gonostomatidae. Ovo je riba dubina i živi na Južnijem dijelu Jadrana, na dubinama 100 – 700 m. Naraste do 14 cm, a hrani se drugim ribama. Rasprostranjen je na Mediteranu, istočnom Atlantiku, od Portugala do Angole. Može ga se naći i na otvorenom moru, na podmorskim grebenima, južno do 37°S. Tamne je površine odozgo, s srebrnim stranama. Naraste do 14 cm.
Gonostoma denudatum
(
Italian
)
provided by wikipedia IT
Il bocca spinosa (Gonostoma denudatum) è un pesce di mare abissale della famiglia Gonostomatidae.
Distribuzione e habitat
È una specie presente nel mar Mediterraneo e nell'oceano Atlantico orientale. Si tratta di una specie abissale presente fino ad almeno 700 metri. Durante la notte compie migrazioni talvolta fino alla superficie. Ha abitudini pelagiche.
Descrizione
Il suo corpo ha un'altezza uniforme che decresce nel terzo posteriore. La bocca è molto grande e supera largamente l'occhio ed è dotata di denti aghiformi di lunghezza disuguale, alcuni così lunghi da sporgere a bocca chiusa. Le squame sono grandi e cadono facilmente. Oltre a 5 organi luminosi sul capo sono presenti due serie di fotofori allineate lungo il ventre, di cui la più ventrale si interrompe all'altezza della pinna anale. La pinna dorsale è breve, la pinna anale è inserita alla astessa altezza della dorsale ma è molto più lunga, è presente una piccola pinna adiposa. Ventrali e pettorali piccole, le prime sono inserite molto indietro Le pinne pettorali sono applicate molto in basso.
Il colore è argenteo e nero sul ventre. Raggiunge occasionalmente i 20 cm ma di solito non supera i 15.
Alimentazione
È un predatore e cattura pesci e crostacei.
Curiosità
Come molti altri pesci abissali si rinviene spiaggiato sulle spiagge dello stretto di Messina, soprattutto nei mesi invernali.
Bibliografia
- Costa F. Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani Mursia 1991 ISBN 8842510033
- Tortonese E. Osteichthyes, Calderini, 1975
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Gonostoma denudatum: Brief Summary
(
Italian
)
provided by wikipedia IT
Il bocca spinosa (Gonostoma denudatum) è un pesce di mare abissale della famiglia Gonostomatidae.
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Gonostoma denudatum
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
Vissen Gonostoma denudatum is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de borstelmondvissen (Gonostomatidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1810 door Rafinesque.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Distribution
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Western Central Atlantic: 20°N - 5°S
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
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Found at depths of 100 -700 m.
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
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nektonic
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
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Known from seamounts and knolls
Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.
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