Benefits
provided by FAO species catalogs
Of some importance as a live bait until introduction of purse seines for tuna. Contributed to the total Opisthonema catch in the eastern Pacific of 40 481 t in 1983 (the major part from Ecuador). The total catch reported for this species to FAO for 1999 was 60 999 t. The countries with the largest catches were Panama (38 746 t) and Ecuador (22 253 t).
- bibliographic citation
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- author
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Brief Summary
provided by FAO species catalogs
Coastal,pelagic, schooling. Apparently the most abundant of the eastern Pacific species of Opisthonema.Feeds on crustaceans and pteropods.
- bibliographic citation
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- author
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Size
provided by FAO species catalogs
To 25 cm standard length, usually 12 to 18 cm.
- bibliographic citation
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- author
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Distribution
provided by FAO species catalogs
Eastern Pacific (Santa Rosalita, Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico, southward to Pta Sal and Pta Picos, Peru).
- bibliographic citation
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- author
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Diagnostic Description
provided by FAO species catalogs
Can be confused with: The filamentous last dorsal finray distinguishes it from members of any other eastern Pacific clupeoid genus. Separated from other eastern Pacific Opisthonema species by having 63 to 110 lower gillrakers in fishes over 14 cm standard length (41 to 69 in O. medirastre, only 25 to 36 in O. bulleri; in O. berlangai there are 50 to 87, but it occurs only in the Galapagos Islands.
- Berry & Barrett, (1964 - taxonomy only) earlier works probably combined data for O. bulleri and O. medirastre, e.q.
- Peterson, (1956 - biol., etc.).
- bibliographic citation
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- author
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Oviparous (Ref. 35601).
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Apparently the most abundant of the eastern Pacific species of Ophistonema.
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 21; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 23
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
The filamentous last dorsal fin ray distinguishes it from members of any other eastern Pacific clupeoid genus. Separated from eastern Pacific Opisthonema species by having 63 to 110 lower gill rakers in fishes over 14 cm standard length.
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Usually occur near the surface of coastal and offshore waters, down to over bottom of continental shelf (Ref. 11035). Form dense schools. Apparently the most abundant of the eastern Pacific species of Opisthonema. Feed on phytoplankton (dinoflagellates and diatoms). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35601). It is reduced to fish meal (Ref. 9291). Oil may be extracted (Ref. 9291). May be canned (Ref. 9291).
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: highly commercial; bait: occasionally; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Distribution
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by IABIN
Chile Central
Opisthonema libertate
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Opisthonema libertate és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids.[4]
Descripció
- Pot arribar a fer 30 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 22).
- 13-21 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 12-23 a l'anal.[5][6][7]
Reproducció
És ovípar amb larves i ous planctònics.[8]
Alimentació
Menja fitoplàncton (dinoflagel·lats i diatomees).[5]
Depredadors
A Mèxic és depredat pel marlí ratllat (Tetrapturus audax).[9][10]
Hàbitat
És un peix marí, pelàgic-nerític i de clima tropical (28°N-3°S, 112°W-78°W).[5][11]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba al Pacífic oriental: des de Santa Rosalita (Baixa Califòrnia, Mèxic) fins a Punta Sal i Punta Picos (el Perú).[5][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]
Ús comercial
Es comercialitza en conserva, com a farina de peix i per a produir oli.[24]
Observacions
És inofensiu per als humans.[5]
Referències
-
↑ Gill T. N., 1861. Synopsis of the subfamily of Clupeinae, with descriptions of new genera. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 13. 33-38.
-
↑ Günther, A., 1867. On the fishes of the states of Central America, founded upon specimens collected in fresh and marine waters of various parts of that country by Messrs. Salvin and Godman and Capt. J. M. Dow. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1866 (pt 3): 600-604.
-
↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Jiménez Prado, P. i P. Béarez, 2004. Peces Marinos del Ecuador continental. Vol. 2: Guía de Especies. SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA.
-
↑ Whitehead, P.J.P. i Y.R. Rodríguez-Sánchez, 1995. Clupeidae. Sardinas, sardinetas, machuelos, sábalos, piquitingas. P. 1015-1025. A: W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.). Guia FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma.
-
↑ Watson, W. i E.M. Sandknop, 1996. Clupeidae: herrings. P. 159-171. A: H.G. Moser (ed.). The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Atlas Núm. 33. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. 1505 p.
-
↑ Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A., F. Galvan-Magaña i J. Rodriguez-Romero, 1997. Food habits and energy values of prey of striped marlin, Tetrapterus audax, off the east coast of Mexico. Fish. Bull. 95:360-368.
-
↑ FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ CENAIM, 1992. A field guide to the edible fishes and shellfishes in coastal waters of Ecuador. Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas (CENAIM), l'Equador. 95 p.
-
↑ Béarez, P., 1996. Lista de los peces marinos del Ecuador continental. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44(2):731-741.
-
↑ Chirichigno, N.F., 1974. Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Perú. Inf. Inst. Mar Perú (44):387 p.
-
↑ Cisneros, M.A., J. Estrada i G. Montemayor, 1990. Growth, mortality and recruitment of exploited small pelagic fishes in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Fishbyte 8(1):15-17.
-
↑ Dawson, W., 1986. The interpretation of otolith structure for the assessment of age and growth of some pelagic fishes from the coast of Ecuador, mackerel (S. japonicus), sardine (S. sagax), herrings (Opisthonema mediras, Opisthonema bulleri and E. teres). Instituto Nacional de Pesca, Ecuador 60:7-17.
-
↑ Escobar-Fernández, R. i M. Siri, 1997. Nombres vernáculos y científicos de los peces del Pacífico mexicano. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Sociedad Ictiológica Mexicana, A.C. Mexico.
-
↑ García-G., M. i D. Molina-V., 1986. Edad y crecimiento de la sardina crinuda de la zona de Guaymas. Ciencia Pesquera. Secretaría de Pesca, Instituto Nacional de la Pesca (5):17-31.
-
↑ García-Godos Naveda, I., 2001. Patrones morfológicos del otolito sagitta de algunos peces óseos del mar Peruano. Bol. Inst. Mar Perú 20(1-2): 1-83.
-
↑ Merlen, G., 1988. A field guide to the fishes of Galapagos. Wilmot Books, Londres, Anglaterra. 60 p.
-
↑ Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
-
↑ Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
-
↑ Tapia-García, M., C. Suárez-Núñez, G. Cercenares, L. Guevara, M.C. Macutil-Montes i M.C. García-Abad, 1998. Composición y distribución de la ictiofauna en la Laguna del Mar Muerto, Pacífico Mexicano. Rev. Biol. Trop. 46(2).
-
↑ Watson, W. i E.M. Sandknop, 1996. Clupeidae: herrings. P. 159-171. A: H.G. Moser (ed.). The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Atlas Núm. 33. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. 1505 p.
-
↑ Whitehead, P.J.P. i Y.R. Rodríguez-Sánchez, 1995.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 1994. Atlas pesquero de México. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca. 234 p.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Carmona, R. i F. Alexandres, 1994. Determinación del crecimiento de Opisthonema libertate (Clupeiformes: Clupeidae) mediante lectura de otolitos. Rev. Biol. Trop. 42(1/2):233-238.
- Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
- Kotlyar, A.N., 1984. Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscou. 288 p.
- Molina, R.E. i F.A. Manrique, 1997. Stomach contents of two planktivorous fishes of the Gulf of California during summer 1991. Cienc. Mar. 23(2):163-174.
- Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
- Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
Enllaços externs
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Opisthonema libertate: Brief Summary
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Opisthonema libertate és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Pacific thread herring
provided by wikipedia EN
The Pacific thread herring or deep-bodied Pacific thread herring (Opisthonema libertate) is a herring-like fish in the family Clupeidae. It is found in the Eastern Pacific.[1][2] It can grow to 30 cm (12 in) total length.[2]
References
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Pacific thread herring: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
The Pacific thread herring or deep-bodied Pacific thread herring (Opisthonema libertate) is a herring-like fish in the family Clupeidae. It is found in the Eastern Pacific. It can grow to 30 cm (12 in) total length.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Opisthonema libertate
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
Opisthonema libertate: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Opisthonema libertate Opisthonema generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
Opisthonema libertate
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
Vissen Opisthonema libertate is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van haringen (Clupeidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1867 door Günther.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2007. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN stabiel.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
太平洋後絲鯡
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
太平洋後絲鯡: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
太平洋後絲鯡為輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一種，分布於東太平洋區，從墨西哥下加利福尼亞半島至秘魯海域，棲息深度可達50公尺，體長可達30公分，棲息在沿岸海域，成群活動，以甲殼類、橈腳類為食，可做為食用魚。
