dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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First and dorsal confluent. Thorns on anterior part of tail and disc are larger and more conspicuous. Upper surface from pale yellowish brown to darker greyish brown, purplish brown or mouse gray. Lower surface yellowish white (Ref. 6902).
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Recorder
Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).
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Susan M. Luna
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Biology

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Deep water species (Ref. 6902). Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Fenestraja plutonia ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Fenestraja plutonia és una espècie de peix de la família dels raids i de l'ordre dels raïformes.[5]

Morfologia

  • Les femelles poden assolir 25,3 cm de longitud total.[6]

Reproducció

És ovípar[7] i les femelles ponen càpsules d'ous, les quals presenten com unes banyes a la closca.[8]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí i d'aigües profundes que viu entre 290–750 m de fondària.[6][9]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Oceà Atlàntic occidental central: des de Carolina del Nord (els Estats Units) fins al Golf de Mèxic.[6][10][11]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[6]

Referències

  1. McEachran J. D. & Compagno L. J. V., 1982. Interrelationships of and within Breviraja based on anatomical structures (Pisces: Rajoidei). Bull. Mar. Sci. v. 32 (núm. 2). 399-425.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Garman, S., 1881. Report on the selachians. Reports on the results of dredging, ... along the Atlantic coast of the United States during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake," Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XII. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 8 (núm. 11): 231-237.
  4. «Fenestraja plutonia». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
  7. Dulvy, N.K. i J.D. Reynolds, 1997. Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 264:1309-1315.
  8. Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
  9. Castro-Aguirre, J.L. i H. Espinosa Pérez, 1996. Listados faunísticos de México. VII. Catálogo sistemático de las rayas y especies afines de México. (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Rajiformes: Batoideiomorpha). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mèxic. 75 p.
  10. McEachran, J.D. i Carvalho, M.R. de, 2002. Rajidae: Skates. A: Carpenter, K. E. (ed.). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes and chimaeras., pp. 531-561. FAO, Roma.
  11. Claro, R. i L.R. Parenti, 2001. The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. A: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman i L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington i Londres. 253p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Bigelow, H.B. i W.C. Schroeder, 1953. Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays. Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res. 1(2):1-514.
  • Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. A W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • McEachran, J.D. i L.J.V. Compagno, 1982. Interrelationships of and within Breviraja' based on anatomical structures (Pisces: Rajoidei). Bull. Mar. Sci. 32(2):399-425.
  • McEachran, J.D. i K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia (2):271-290.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Fenestraja plutonia: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Fenestraja plutonia és una espècie de peix de la família dels raids i de l'ordre dels raïformes.

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Fenestraja plutonia

provided by wikipedia EN

Fenestraja plutonia is a species of cartilaginous fish in the family Gurgesiellidae. It is commonly known as the underworld windowskate or Pluto pygmy skate.[2] The underworld windowskate is known from patches of continental slope in the western Atlantic Ocean between the coasts of the southern United States and Suriname.[1]

Etymology

The underworld windowskate's genus name, Fenestraja, comes from a combination of two words. Fenestre is a Latin word meaning window, which in this case refers to a small opening in bone.[3] A second Latin word, Raja simply refers to the genus as a skate/ray of the family Rajidae. Its species name is a reference to Pluto (Ancient Greek: Πλούτων, Ploutōn) the Greek god of the underworld.[4]

Taxonomy

Samuel Garman

The underworld windowskate was initially described by Samuel Garman in 1881 as Raja plutoni. Garman also considered placing the species in other genera such as Breviraja and Gurgesiella.[5] The first specimens had been caught during dredging of the Atlantic coast during the summer of the previous year.[5] In 1947, another skate from the Gulf Stream was described by Henry Fowler as Raja acanthiderma.[6] However this species designation has been suggested to be a synonym for the underworld windowskate, once the species was officially moved from Raja to Fenestraja.[7]

Description

The underworld windowskate has a heart-shaped disc, with denticles on the blunt snout, around the eyes, on the pectoral fins and down the sides of the long tail.[8] It is generally yellowish, grayish, or purplish brown on top, with dark spots. The ventral surface is yellow-white, and the tail has several dark bands.[8]

Distribution and habitat

According to the IUCN, five populations of the underworld windowskate are known, all from the western Atlantic Ocean.[1] The northernmost ranges on the North American continental shelf from North Carolina to Key West, including the Straights of Florida.[1] Another population is known from the waters around Andros Island in the Bahamas and in the Tongue of the Ocean.[1] A third area of continental shelf, this time in the Gulf of Mexico from the Chattahoochee River delta to the Mississippi River Delta is also known to contain the species.[1] Finally, two widely separated groups occupy the southern Caribbean Sea, the first off Costa Rica, near Puerto Limon, and the second from the South American continental shelf near Caracas, Venezuela, to Paramaribo, Suriname.[1]

Outside of these general ranges, specimens have been collected from the waters off Colombia, Ellesmere Island, in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, and James Bay, Canada.[9] Individuals have also been spotted by divers in southern Mexico, and in 1891 a specimen supposedly belonging to F. plutonia was collected from the California coast, even though the underworld windowskate is overwhelmingly an Atlantic species.[9][10]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Crysler, Z., Kyne, P.M., Lasso-Alcalá, O., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Navia, A.F. & Herman, K. (2020). "Fenestraja plutonia". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2020: e.T161642A124520072. Retrieved 18 January 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2011). Species of Fenestraja in FishBase. February 2011 version.
  3. ^ Romero, P., 2002. An etymological dictionary of taxonomy. Madrid, unpublished.
  4. ^ William Hansen, Classical Mythology: A Guide to the Mythical World of the Greeks and Romans. Oxford University Press, 2005
  5. ^ a b Garman, S. 1881 (Apr.) Report on the selachians. Reports on the results of dredging, ... along the Atlantic coast of the United States during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake," Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XII. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 8 (no. 11): 231–237.
  6. ^ Fowler, H. W. 1947 (June) A new skate from the Gulf Stream off east Florida. The Fish Culturist v. 26 (no. 10): 73–75.
  7. ^ McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271–290.
  8. ^ a b Kells, Val., Carpenter, Kent. A Field Guide to Coastal Fishes From Maine to Texas. 2011. Johns Hopkins University Press. pg 86.
  9. ^ a b Global Biodiversity Information Facility Records. 6 June, 2014
  10. ^ Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Occurrence Records. 2 May 2015

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Fenestraja plutonia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Fenestraja plutonia is a species of cartilaginous fish in the family Gurgesiellidae. It is commonly known as the underworld windowskate or Pluto pygmy skate. The underworld windowskate is known from patches of continental slope in the western Atlantic Ocean between the coasts of the southern United States and Suriname.

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Fenestraja plutonia ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Fenestraja plutonia es una especie de peces de la familia de los Rajidae en el orden de los Rajiformes.

Morfología

Las hembras pueden alcanzar 25,3 cm de longitud total.[1]

Reproducción

Es ovíparo y las hembras ponen huevos envueltos en una cápsula córnea.[2][3]

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar y de aguas profundas que vive entre 290-750 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en el Océano Atlántico occidental central: desde Carolina del Norte (los Estados Unidos) hasta el Golfo de México.

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Dulvy, N.K. i J.D. Reynolds, 1997. Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 264:1309-1315.
  3. Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos. 941 p.

Bibliografía

  • Fritzsch, B. i P. Moller, 1995. A history of electroreception. p. 39-55. A: P. Moller (ed.) Electric fishes: history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries Series 17. Chapman & Hall, Londres.
  • McEachran, J.D. i K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia (2):271-290.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwán.

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Fenestraja plutonia: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Fenestraja plutonia es una especie de peces de la familia de los Rajidae en el orden de los Rajiformes.

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Fenestraja plutonia ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Fenestraja plutonia Fenestraja generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Rajidae familian sailkatzen da.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Fenestraja plutonia FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Fenestraja plutonia: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Fenestraja plutonia Fenestraja generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Rajidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Fenestraja plutonia ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

Fenestraja plutonia is een vissensoort uit de familie van de Rajidae.[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1881 door Garman.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Fenestraja plutonia. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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Fenestraja plutonia ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Группа: Рыбы
Подкласс: Эвселяхии
Инфракласс: Пластиножаберные
Надотряд: Скаты
Семейство: Ромбовые скаты
Род: Fenestraja
Вид: Fenestraja plutonia
Международное научное название

Fenestraja plutonia Garman, 1881

Синонимы
по данным Fishbase[1]:
  • Raja plutonia Garman, 1881
  • Breviraja plutonia (Garman, 1881)
  • Gurgesiella plutonia (Garman, 1881)
Охранный статус
Status none DD.svg
Недостаточно данных
IUCN Data Deficient: 161642
Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 564118EOL 217945

Fenestraja plutonia (лат.) — вид хрящевых рыб семейства ромбовых скатов отряда скатообразных. Обитают в центрально-западной части Атлантического океана. Встречаются на глубине до 1024 м. Их крупные, уплощённые грудные плавники образуют диск в виде сердечка с округлыми краями. Максимальная зарегистрированная длина 27 см. Откладывают яйца. Не являются объектом целевого промысла[2][3][1].

Таксономия

Впервые вид был научно описан в 1881 году как Raja plutonia[4]. Видовой эпитет происходит от слова др.-греч. Πλούτων — «Плутон».

Ареал

Эти батидемерсальные скаты обитают в центрально-западной Атлантике от Северной Каролины до Флорида-Кис, в водах Багамских островов, в северо-восточной части Мексиканского залива, у берегов Коста Рики, Колумбии, Венесуэлы, Гайаны и Суринама. Встречаются на глубине от 293 до 1024 м[4].

 src=
Окраска этого ската делает его незаметным на фоне грунта

Описание

Широкие и плоские грудные плавники этих скатов образуют диск в форме сердечка с округлым рылом и закруглёнными краями. На вентральной стороне диска расположены 5 жаберных щелей, ноздри и рот. На длинном хвосте имеются латеральные складки. У этих скатов 2 редуцированных спинных плавника и редуцированный хвостовой плавник[2].

В передней части диска и хвоста расположены более крупные шипы. Дорсальная поверхность диска от бледного желтовато-коричневого цвета до более тёмного серо-коричневого, красновато-коричневого или мышино-серого. Вентральная поверхность желтовато-белая[5]. Максимальная зарегистрированная длина 27 см[3].

Биология

Подобно прочим ромбовым эти скаты откладывают яйца, заключённые в жёсткую роговую капсулу с выступами на концах[3].

Взаимодействие с человеком

Эти скаты не являются объектом целевого промысла. Потенциально могут попадаться в качестве прилова. Данных для оценки Международным союзом охраны природы охранного статуса вида недостаточно[3].

Примечания

  1. 1 2 Fenestraja plutonia (англ.) в базе данных FishBase.
  2. 1 2 Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. Family Rajidae - Skates (неопр.). FishBase.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Fenestraja plutonia (англ.). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  4. 1 2 Garman S. Report on the selachians. Reports on the results of dredging, ... along the Atlantic coast of the United States during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer «Blake», Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XII // Reports on the Selachians. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. — 1881. — Vol. 8, № (11). — P. 231—237.
  5. Bigelow, H. B. and Schroeder W. C. Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays = In Tee-Van J. et al. (eds.) Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part two. — New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ., 1953. — P. 1—514.
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Fenestraja plutonia: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Fenestraja plutonia (лат.) — вид хрящевых рыб семейства ромбовых скатов отряда скатообразных. Обитают в центрально-западной части Атлантического океана. Встречаются на глубине до 1024 м. Их крупные, уплощённые грудные плавники образуют диск в виде сердечка с округлыми краями. Максимальная зарегистрированная длина 27 см. Откладывают яйца. Не являются объектом целевого промысла.

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Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
northern Labrador (ARC specimen); North Carolina to Gulf of Mexico

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Deep waters, at depths from 290 - 750m.

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
benthic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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