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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

provided by AnAge articles
Maximum longevity: 14 years (wild)
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Joao Pedro de Magalhaes
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de Magalhaes, J. P.
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Diagnostic Description

provided by Fishbase
Snout short; upper surface entirely spinulose, but centre of pectoral fins more or less bare in adults, underside smooth except for prickly front edges; generally 9-13 thorns in a complete row around inner margin of eye, and a large triangle of thorns on nape or shoulder region; two parallel rows of strong thorns on each side of midline along tail; upper surface ochre to light greyish-brown with a large roundish black eye-spot in middle of each pectoral fin, underside white (Ref. 3167)
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Recorder
Gert Boden
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0
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Gert Boden
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Biology

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Feed on all kinds of bottom animals (Ref. 3167). Oviparous. Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205). Eggs are oblong capsules with stiff pointed horns at the corners deposited in sandy or muddy flats (Ref. 205). Egg capsules are 5.0-7.0 cm long and 3.1-3.9 cm wide (Ref. 41250). Around 70-150 eggs are laid per individual annually (Ref. 41250).
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums
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Susan M. Luna
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Leucoraja naevus

provided by wikipedia EN

Leucoraja naevus is a species of fish belonging to the family Rajidae.[2]

It is mainly found along the coasts of the Northern Atlantic Ocean[2] and occasionally in the Mediterranean Sea.[3]

References

  1. ^ ""Leucoraja naevus"". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. ^ a b "Leucoraja naevus (Müller & Henle, 1841)". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  3. ^ Guide of Mediterranean Skates and Rays (Leucoraja naevus). Oct. 2022. Mendez L., Bacquet A. and F. Briand. http://www.ciesm.org/Guide/skatesandrays/leucoraja-naevus
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Leucoraja naevus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Leucoraja naevus is a species of fish belonging to the family Rajidae.

It is mainly found along the coasts of the Northern Atlantic Ocean and occasionally in the Mediterranean Sea.

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