dcsimg

Life Cycle

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Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy

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Also in Ref. 9137. A carnivor (Ref. 9137).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Found on the continental shelf and littoral areas (Ref. 247).A sluggish and inactive species that buries itself in sand or mud (Ref. 247). Also found around rocks, heads of submarine canyons, and sometimes near kelp forests (Ref. 247). Feeds on bottom and epibenthic fishes, including croakers, California halibut, and squid (Ref. 247). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Can whip up its head and snap very quickly when touched, provoked, harassed, or speared, and can inflict painful lacerations (Ref. 247).
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Recorder
Kent E. Carpenter
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Recorder
Kent E. Carpenter
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