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Creatures » … » Animal » Cnidarians » Anemones And Corals » … » Sea Pens » …

Virgulariidae Verrill 1868

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Virgulariidae Verrill 1868
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Virgulariidae
Family recognized by wikipedia NL, wikipedia SV, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, NCBI, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GBIF data coverage, and GGBN data coverage
Virgulariidae
Recognized by Australia Species List, Denmark Species List, Ecuador Species List, Greece Species List, Ireland Species List, Norway Species List, Palau Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Philippines Species List, Russia Species List, South Africa Species List, Sweden Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Alboran Sea Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Coral Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of Aden Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Tomini Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Indian Ocean Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Kara Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, North Sea Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Seto Inland Sea Species List, Skagerrak Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, Furui 2020, Ceram Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, and United States Species List
Virgulariidae Verrill 1868
Family recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Pavonaria Schweigger 1820
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Virgulariidae
Harvest ancestor according to Undersea Productions, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, Queirós et al 2013, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, and Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

Japanese

ヤナギウミエラ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and World Register of Marine Species

Russian

Виргулариды preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Curated hierarchies for Virgulariidae Verrill 1868

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Pennatulacea Verrill 1865
Subselliflorae
Virgulariidae Verrill 1868 (this page)
Acanthoptilum Kolliker 1870
Grasshoffia Williams 2015
Scytaliopsis Gravier 1906
Scytalium Herklots 1858
Stylatula Verrill 1864
Virgularia Lamarck 1816
Halipteridae Williams 1995
Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1834

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Scleralcyonacea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Pennatuloidea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Virgulariidae Verrill 1868 (this page)
Acanthoptilum Kölliker 1870
Grasshoffia Williams 2015
Scytaliopsis Gravier 1906
Scytalium Herklots 1858
Stylatula Verrill 1864
Virgularia Lamarck 1816
Anthoptilidae Kölliker 1880
Balticinidae Balss 1910
Chunellidae Kükenthal 1902
Echinoptilidae Hubrecht 1885
Funiculinidae Gray 1870
Gyrophyllidae López-González, Drewery & Williams 2022
Kophobelemnidae Gray 1860
Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1834
Protoptilidae Kölliker 1872
Pseudumbellulidae López-González ex López-González & Drewery 2022
Renillidae Gray 1870
Scleroptilidae Jungersen 1904
Stachyptilidae Kölliker 1880
Umbellulidae Kölliker 1880
Veretillidae Herklots 1858

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Virgulariidae Verrill 1868 (this page)
Acanthoptilum Kolliker 1870
Grasshoffia Williams 2015
Scytaliopsis Gravier 1906
Scytalium Herklots 1858
Stylatula Verrill 1864
Virgularia Lamarck 1816
Halipteridae Williams 1995
Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1834

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea
Virgulariidae (this page)
Acanthoptilum
Grasshoffia
Scytaliopsis
Scytalium
Stylatula
Virgularia
Anthoptilidae
Chunellidae
Echinoptilidae
Funiculinidae
Halipteridae
Kophobelemnidae
Pennatulidae
Protoptilidae
Renillidae
Scleroptilidae
Stachyptilidae
Umbellulidae
Veretillidae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Virgulariidae Verrill 1868 (this page)
Acanthoptilum Kolliker 1870
Grasshoffia Williams 2015
Scytaliopsis Gravier 1906
Scytalium Herklots 1858
Stylatula Verrill 1864
Virgularia Lamarck 1816
Halipteridae Williams 1995
Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1834

GBIF classification

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea
Virgulariidae (this page)
Acanthoptilum Kölliker 1870
Emmonsaspis Resser & Howell 1938
Grasshoffia Williams 2015
Scytaliopsis Gravier 1906
Scytalium Herklots 1858
Stylatula Verrill 1864
Virgularia Lamarck
Anthoptilidae
Chunellidae
Echinoptilidae
Funiculinidae
Halipteridae
Kophobelemnidae
Kophobelemnoidae
Kophobelemnonidae
Pennatulidae
Pennautlidae
Protoptilidae
Pteroeididae
Pteroididae
Renillidae
Scleroptilidae
Stachyptilidae
Umbellulidae
Veretillidae
Waiparaconidae

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Cnidaria Hatschek 1888
Anthozoa
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Pennatulacea Verrill 1865
Subselliflorae Kükenthal 1915
Virgulariidae Verrill 1868 (this page)
Acanthoptilum Kölliker 1870
Balticina J. E. Gray 1870
Stylatula Verrill 1864
Virgularia Lamarck 1816
Halipteridae Williams 1995
Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1828
Pteroeididae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Pennatulacea
Subselliflorae
Virgulariidae (this page)
Acanthoptilum
Scytalium
Stylatula
Virgularia
Halipteridae
Pennatulidae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Pennatulacea
Virgulariidae (this page)
Acanthoptilum
Deutocaulon
Grasshoffia
Halisceptrum
Sceptonidium
Scytaliopsis
Scytalium
Stylatula
Svava
Svavopsis
Virgularia
Anthoptilidae
Chunellidae
Echinoptilidae
Funiculinidae
Kophobelemnidae
Kophobelemnonidae
Protoptilidae
Renillidae
Sessiliflorae
Stachyptilidae
Subselliflorae
Subsessiliflorae
Umbellulidae
Waiparaconidae

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleralcyonacea
Virgulariidae Verrill 1868 (this page)
Anthoptilidae
Anthoptilidae Kölliker 1880
Aulopsammiidae
Aulopsammiidae Reuss 1854
Balticinidae
Balticinidae Balss 1910
Briareidae
Briareidae Gray 1859
Chelidonisididae
Chelidonisididae Heestand Saucier, France & Watling 2021
Chrysogorgiidae
Chrysogorgiidae Verrill 1883
Chunellidae
Chunellidae Kükenthal 1902
Coralliidae
Coralliidae Lamouroux 1812
Cornulariidae
Cornulariidae Dana 1846
Dendrobrachiidae
Dendrobrachiidae Brook 1889
Echinoptilidae
Echinoptilidae Hubrecht 1885
Ellisellidae
Ellisellidae Gray 1859
Erythropodiidae
Erythropodiidae Kükenthal 1916
Funiculinidae
Funiculinidae Gray 1870
Gyrophyllidae López-González, Drewery & Williams 2022
Gyrophyllum
Gyrophyllum Studer 1891
Helioporidae
Helioporidae Moseley 1876
Ideogorgiidae
Ideogorgiidae McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Ifalukellidae
Ifalukellidae Bayer 1955
Isidoidae
Isidoidae Heestand Saucier, France & Watling 2021
Keratoisididae
Keratoisididae Gray 1870
Kophobelemnidae
Kophobelemnidae Gray 1860
Mopseidae
Mopseidae Gray 1870
Parasphaerascleridae
Parasphaerascleridae McFadden & van Ofwegen 2013
Parisididae
Parisididae Aurivillius 1931
Pennatulidae
Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1834
Pennatuloidea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Pleurogorgiidae
Pleurogorgiidae Cairns, Cordeiro & Alderslade ex Cairns et al. 2021
Primnoidae
Primnoidae Milne Edwards 1857
Protoptilidae
Protoptilidae Kölliker 1872
Pseudumbellulidae
Pseudumbellulidae López-González ex López-González & Drewery 2022
Renillidae
Renillidae Gray 1870
Sarcodictyonidae
Sarcodictyonidae McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Scleralcyonacea incertae sedis
Scleroptilidae
Scleroptilidae Jungersen 1904
Spongiodermidae
Spongiodermidae Wright & Studer 1889
Stachyptilidae
Stachyptilidae Kölliker 1880
Umbellulidae
Umbellulidae Kölliker 1880
Veretillidae
Veretillidae Herklots 1858
Virgulariidae
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