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Image of Ptilosarcus Verrill 1865
Creatures » … » Animal » Cnidarians » Anemones And Corals » …

Sea Pens

Pennatulacea Verrill 1865

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pennatulacea Verrill 1865
Order recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Pennatulacea
Order recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia FI, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, NCBI, EOL authors, GBIF classification, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Pennatulacea
Recognized by Marine Life in the Koh Phangan vicinity, IABIN, Australia Species List, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Bouvet Island Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, Denmark Species List, Ecuador Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Greece Species List, India Species List, Ireland Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nigeria Species List, Norway Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Philippines Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Russia Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Bahamas Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Alboran Sea Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Coral Sea Species List, Davis Strait Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of Aden Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Tomini Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Indian Ocean Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Java Sea Species List, Kara Sea Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, North Sea Species List, Savu Sea Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Seto Inland Sea Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, Skagerrak Species List, South China Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, FAO Fishery Statistics, Furui 2020, Ceram Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, United States Species List, McFadden et al 2010, Mineralogy, and Appeltans et al
Pennatulacea Verrill 1865
Order recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Alternative Names

Glyptosceptron
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pachysceptron Haas 1909
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Palaeosceptron
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pennatulacea
Harvest ancestor according to Arkive, EOL authors, Animal Diversity Web, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Anguilla Species List, Aruba Species List, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF nat'l node type records Netherlands, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Paleobiology Database, Flickr Group, Queirós et al 2013, literature body sizes metazoa, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, World Register of Marine Species, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Prographularia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

sea pens preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa
Sea pen
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

أقلام البحر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Dəniz lələkləri preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

llapis de mar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

海鳃 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Søfjer preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Merisulat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Pennatuláceos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Seefedern preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

נוצתאים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Tengeritollak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ウミエラ目 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
海鰓目 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Теңізқауырсын preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Táłtłʼááh atʼaʼgi átʼéhígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

sjøfjær preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

قلم دریایی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Морские перья preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Perovníky preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Sjöpennor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

ปากกาทะเล preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Bút biển preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

اقلام البحر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

دنیز للکلری preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Pennatulacea Verrill 1865

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Pennatulacea Verrill 1865 (this page)
Chunellidae
Echinoptilidae
Renillidae
Scleroptilidae
Sessiliflorae Kükenthal 1915
Stachyptilidae
Subselliflorae
Alcyonacea Lamouroux 1812
Helioporacea Bock 1938

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Pennatulacea (this page)
Pennatuloidea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Aspera Dautova 2018
Bayergorgia Williams & López-González 2005
Briareopsis Bayer 1993
Caliacis Deichmann 1936
Canarya Ocaña & van Ofwegen 2003
Ceratocaulon Jungersen 1892
Chalcogorgia Bayer 1949
Chondronephthya Utinomi 1960
Daniela von Koch 1891
Denhartogia Ocaña & van Ofwegen 2003
Distichogorgia Bayer 1979
Elasmogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Flagelligorgia Cairns & Cordeiro 2017
Haimeidae Wright 1865
Hookerella Gray 1870
Hypnogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Inflatocalyx Verseveldt & Bayer 1988
Lanthanocephalus Williams & Starmer 2000
Lignopsis Pérez & Zamponi 2000
Malacalcyonacea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Mesogligorgia López-González 2007
Moolabalia Alderslade 2001
Proheliopora Kuzmicheva 1975
Pseudocladochonus Versluys 1907
Pseudogorgiidae Utinomi & Harada 1973
Pseudosuberia Kükenthal 1916
Pseudothesea Kükenthal 1919
Rhipiopathes
Rolandia de Lacaze-Duthiers 1900
Scleralcyonacea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Scleranthelia Studer 1878
Speirogorgia Williams 2019
Sphaeralcyon López-González & Gili 2000
Stereacanthia Thomson & Henderson 1906
Stereogorgia Kükenthal 1916
Stereosoma Hickson 1894
Tesseranthelia Bayer 1981
Thelogorgia Bayer 1991
Tubigorgia Pasternak 1985
Verseveldtia Williams 1990
Williamsium Moore, Alderslade & Miller 2017
Xenogorgia Bayer & Muzik 1976

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Pennatulacea Verrill 1865 (this page)
Chunellidae
Echinoptilidae
Renillidae
Scleroptilidae
Sessiliflorae Kükenthal 1915
Stachyptilidae
Subselliflorae
Alcyonacea Lamouroux 1812
Helioporacea Bock 1938

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea (this page)
Anthoptilidae
Chunellidae
Echinoptilidae
Funiculinidae
Halipteridae
Kophobelemnidae
Pennatulidae
Protoptilidae
Renillidae
Scleroptilidae
Stachyptilidae
Umbellulidae
Veretillidae
Virgulariidae
Actiniaria
Alcyonacea
Antipatharia
Corallimorpharia
Heliolitina
Helioporacea
Penicillaria
Scleractinia
Spirularia
Zoantharia

GBIF classification

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea (this page)
Anthoptilidae
Chunellidae
Echinoptilidae
Funiculinidae
Halipteridae
Kophobelemnidae
Kophobelemnoidae
Kophobelemnonidae
Pennatulidae
Pennautlidae
Protoptilidae
Pteroeididae
Pteroididae
Renillidae
Scleroptilidae
Stachyptilidae
Umbellulidae
Veretillidae
Virgulariidae
Waiparaconidae
Acervulariidae
Acrophyllidae
Agetolitidae
Aiptasiodes
Alcyonacea
Alveolitidae
Amsdenoididae
Anisophyllidae
Antiphyllidae
Arachnophyllidae
Aulophyllidae
Auloporidae
Axophyllidae
Bethanyphyllidae
Bothrophyllidae
Campophyllidae
Chonophyllidae
Cleistoporidae
Combophyllidae
Corallimorpharia
Cyathophyllidae
Cyathopsidae
Cystiphyllidae
Decacoenia Alloiteau 1964
Digonophyllidae
Disphyllidae
Durhaminidae
Enallophrentis
Endamplexidae
Endophyllidae
Entelophyllidae
Eridophyllidae
Expressophyllidae
Fasciphyllidae
Favositidae
Fletcheriellidae
Geyerophyllidae
Goniophyllidae
Hadrophyllidae
Halliidae
Hapsiphyllidae
Heliolitidae
Helioporacea
Holmophyllidae
Kodonophyllidae
Kozlowskiocystiidae
Kyphophyllidae
Laccophyllidae
Lamottiidae
Lithostrotionidae
Lophophyllidae
Lophophyllidiidae
Lykophyllidae
Metriophyllidae
Micheliniidae
Numidiaphyllidae
Pachyporidae
Palaeocyclidae
Palaeofavosiporidae
Paliphyllidae
Paracanthus Merriam 1973
Petalaxidae
Petraiidae
Phillipsastraeidae
Plagiosolenacis Alloiteau 1957
Plasmoporellidae
Plasmoporidae
Polycoeliidae
Prodarwinia Cotton 1973
Pseudocladochomidae
Pseudofavositidae
Ptenophyllidae
Ptychodactidae
Pycnolithidae
Pycnostylidae
Romingeriidae
Sinoporidae
Spongophyllidae
Stauriidae
Stelliporellidae
Streptelasmatidae
Stringophyllidae
Syringolitidae
Syringophyllidae
Syringoporidae
Tabulaconidae
Taeniolitidae
Telestidae
Tetradiidae
Tetraporellidae
Timorphyllidae
Tryplasmatidae
Uraliniidae
Vaughaniidae
Verbeekiellidae
Vischeria Zalesskii 1956
Waagenophyllidae
Zaphrentidae
Zaphrentoididae
Zoantharia
193 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Cnidaria Hatschek 1888
Anthozoa
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Pennatulacea Verrill 1865 (this page)
Sessiliflorae Kükenthal 1915
Subselliflorae Kükenthal 1915
Alcyonacea Lamouroux 1816
Helioporacea

IUCN

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea (this page)
Pennatulidae
Actinaria
Alcyonacea
Ceriantharia
Helioporacea
Scleractinia
Zoanthinaria

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Pennatulacea (this page)
Sessiliflorae
Subselliflorae
unclassified Pennatulacea
Alcyonacea
Helioporacea
unclassified Octocorallia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Pennatulacea (this page)
Anthoptilidae
Chunellidae
Echinoptilidae
Funiculinidae
Kophobelemnidae
Kophobelemnonidae
Protoptilidae
Renillidae
Sessiliflorae
Stachyptilidae
Subselliflorae
Subsessiliflorae
Umbellulidae
Virgulariidae
Waiparaconidae
Alcyonacea
Calypterinus
Gorgonacea
Helioporacea
Hookerella
Telestacea

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea (this page)
Sessiliflorae Kükenthal 1915
Subselliflorae
Actiniaria
Actiniaria Hertwig 1882
Antipatharia
Antipatharia
Auloporida
Auloporida
Auloporida Sokolov 1947
Ceriantharia Perrier 1893
Corallimorpharia
Corallimorpharia Carlgren 1943
Favositida
Favositida Wedekind 1937
Halysitida
Halysitida Sokolov 1962
Heliolitida
Heliolitida Frech 1897
Heterocorallia
Heterocorallia Schindewolf 1941
Hexacorallia Haeckel 1896
Hexanthiniaria
Hexanthiniaria Montanaro-Gallitelli 1975
Kilbuchophyllida
Kilbuchophyllida Scrutton & Clarkson 1991
Lichenariida
Lichenariida Murray 1985
Malacalcyonacea
Malacalcyonacea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Octocorallia incertae sedis
Penicillaria
Penicillaria den Hartog 1977
Pterocorallia Frech 1890
Rugosa incertae sedis
Rugosa Milne Edwards & Haime 1850
Sarcinulida
Sarcinulida Sokolov 1962
Scleractinia
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Scleralcyonacea
Scleralcyonacea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Spirularia
Spirularia den Hartog 1977
Spongiomorphidae
Spongiomorphidae Frech 1890
Stauriida
Stauriida Verrill 1865
Stereolasmatina
Stereolasmatina Hill 1981
Synarachnactidae
Synarachnactidae Molodtsova & Simakova 2023
Syringoporida
Syringoporida Sokolov 1962
Tabulata incertae sedis
Tabulata Milne Edwards & Haime 1850
Tetradiida Okulitch 1936
Zoantharia
Zoantharia Gray 1832
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