dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Length: 16.3mm. Head and body usually smooth anteriorly and with two pairs of dorsal tubercles on pereonite 5. Very slender with pereonites 1 and 2 much elongated. Antenna 1 longer than cephalon plus pereonite 2; peduncle with second article longer than first plus third articles; antenna 2 shorter than the two basal articles of antenna 1, swimming setae short and sparse. Gnathopod 1 with strongly serrate grsping margin to propodus and dactylus. Gnathopod 2 three times longer than it is broad, extreme distal portion setose; palm with proximo-medial grasping spine and accessory spine, distal poison spine separated by a cleft from a more distal triangular projection. Dactylus curved, finely tapered, with short hairs along grasping edge. Basis attached posteriorly on pereonite 2, to whichi t is of approximately equal length. Gills slim, oval. Pereopods 5 to 7 very slender, increasing in length posteriorly; propodus with median grasping spines and no well defined palm. Female differs in gnathopod 2 arises anteriorly, propodus not particularly slender with palm similar to male but with smaller poison spine, dactylus without hairs.

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Ashton, Gail
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Ashton, Gail
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Distribution

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California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, Alaska

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Ashton, Gail
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General Description

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Caprellid, “Ghost” or “Skeleton” shrimps, so called for their skeletal appearance. Amphipod crustaceans, easily distinguished by the elongate stick-like body form and reduction of the abdominal appendages. Head is generally fused with pereonite 1. Pereopods on first 2 segments (pereonites) are most flexible and called gnathopods; gnathopods 2 being the largest, used in defense, feeding and substrate attachment. In many species pereopods 3 and 4 may also be reduced or absent. Gills on pereonites 3 + 4, rarely on pereonite 2. Pereopods 5 - 7 much smaller than 1 + 2, used for clinging to the substratum. In females, brood plates (öostegites) develop on pereonites 3 + 4. Much remains to be learnt about their biology, ecology and in many cases changing distributions.

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Ashton, Gail
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Ashton, Gail
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Habitat

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A sub littoral >30ft and deeper water species (to +1,700m)

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Ashton, Gail
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Ashton, Gail
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Notes

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Separated from C. linearis by Dougherty and Steinberg (1953), a move contemplated by Mayer.

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Ashton, Gail
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Ashton, Gail
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Caprellids LifeDesk