Socarnes tongyeongensis Kim & Hendrycks 2013

Holotype, female, NIBRIV0000282400. Body (Fig. 2A) 9.3 mm long. Eye medium, reniform, black. Lateral cephalic lobe apically triangular, pointed. Upper lip protruded beyond epistome in large rounded lobe. Pereonites 1–7 dorsally smooth. Pleonites 1–3 (Fig. 2B) dorsally smooth, with very fine setae. Epimeron 2 with small posteroventral tooth. Epimeron 3 with rounded-quadrate posteroventral corner. Epimera 2–3 slightly deeper than epimeron 1. Urosomite 1 shallowly concave anterodorsally, with fine setae. Urosomite 3 with 1 small dorsal spine on each side. Antenna 1 (Fig. 2C) short, 1.46 × head, weakly setose; peduncular article 1 stout, 0.6 × as wide as long; peduncular article 3 short, 0.67 × flagellum article 1, with transverse row of aesthetascs distomedially; length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 = 1.00: 0.32: 0.16; flagellum 6-articulate, slightly shorter than peduncle, each article bearing long aesthetascs; accessory flagellum 5-articulate, 0.54 × primary flagellum. Antenna 2 (Fig. 2D) slender, moderately setose, subequal in length to antenna 1; peduncular article 4 2.44 × article 5; flagellum 10-articulate, proximal article slightly shorter than peduncular article 5, subequal in length to second and third articles combined. Lower lip (Fig. 2E) with broad outer lobe covered with patch of pubescence medially, mandibular process thin and blunt apically. Left mandible (Fig. 2F) incisor simple, smooth, blunt apically; lacinia mobilis simple, slender, and curved; accessory setal row with 3 small blunt spines; molar elongate and forms a setose ridge; palp triarticulate, set below molar level, proximal segment short, article 2 elongate 1.63 × article 3, with 8 A2 setae and 1 E2 seta, distal article covered with patch of pubescence laterally, with 2 D3 setae and 4 unequal E3 setae. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 2G) inner plate small, narrowing distally with 2 weakly plumose apical setae; outer plate armed with 11 (3–6 multi dentate) spine-teeth in 7/4 arrangement; palp curved, broad, biarticulate, proximal segment short, subrectangular, distal one extending beyond end of outer lobe, serrate apically without terminal setae. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 2H) inner plate with dense pubescence medially, apical margin with 2 rows of simple or pectinate setae; outer plate subequal in width to inner and slightly longer, with simple and pectinate setae apically. Maxilliped (Fig. 2I) inner plate slender, reaching beyond article 1 of palp, with 3 apical nodular spines and an oblique row of 5 plumose setae; outer plate broad, subquadrate, distal margin subtruncate, reaching less than distal end of article 2 of palp, lacking apical setae or spines except 2 unequal simple setae medially; palp slender, 4-articulate, article 2 elongate, medial margin with 15 simple setae, article 3 subrectangular; distal article falcate, 0.55 × article 3. Gnathopod 1 (Fig. 3A) coxa large, subquadrate, 0.56 × as wide as long, anterior margin slightly concave, broadly rounded anteroventrally; basis subrectangular, width 0.37 × length, subequal in length to merus - dactylus combined, with 5 simple setae anteriorly; merus and carpus with cluster of simple setae posterodistally and denticulate patches posteriorly; propodus characteristic in form, simple, gradually narrowing distally, 0.85 × carpus, with long simple setae on the medial and posterior margins; dactylus falcate, short. Gnathopod 2 (Fig. 3B) coxa subrectangular, width 0.45 × length, gradually broadened distally; basis linear, elongate; ischium elongate, subequal in length to carpus, with cluster of 5 simple setae posterodistally; carpus broadly convex posteriorly, anterolateral surface with patch of spinules; propodus subovate, minutely chelate, rather elongated, narrowing anterodistally, posterior margin straight, length 0.51 × carpus, with surface covered by tiny spinules, medially with 4 rows of simple setae, palm obtuse; dactylus small, short, stubby, slightly less than palmar corner. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 3C) coxa similar in shape but slightly narrower (× 0.9) than that of gnathopod 2; ischium to carpus with simple setae on posterior margins; propodus subrectangular, with a row of 8 stiff setae posteriorly and 2 small spines posterodistally; dactylus length 0.5 × propodus. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 3D) similar to pereopod 3 except coxa broader (× 1.78) than that of pereopod 3, posterodistal lobe strong, posterior margin strongly excavate. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 3E) coxa large, width 1.21 × length, equilobate, posterior lobe broader than anterior; basis subovate, roundly expanded posteriorly, width 0.84 × length, posterodistal lobe reaching beyond ischium, with row of 12 spines anteriorly and unequal triad spines anterodistally; merus subequal in length to carpus, with long setae and small spines anteriorly; propodus subrectangular, 1.56 × carpus, with 5 clusters of spines anteriorly; dactylus falcate, 0.44 × propodus. Pereopod 6 (Fig. 4A) coxa quadrangular, with rounded corners, subequal in length and width, weakly bilobate; basis subovate, broadly rounded, expanded posteriorly, width 0.84 × length, anterodistal margin with row of spines, posterior margin straight; ischium lined with long setae anteriorly; merus broad, width 0.65 × length, subequal in length to carpus, lined with 4 long setae anteriorly and 1 long spine anterodistally; propodus subrectangular, 1.17 × carpus, with 5 clusters of 2 spines on anterior margin. Pereopod 7 (Fig. 4B) similar to pereopod 6, but coxa nonlobate, basis larger than that of pereopod 6, more broadly rounded, weakly serrulate posteriorly and with slight posterodistal truncation; anterior margins of ischium and merus lacking long setae. Uropod 1 (Fig. 4C) peduncle subrectangular, 1.43 × outer ramus, with row of 6 dorsolateral spines, 1 apicolateral spine; outer ramus subequal in length to inner, dorsolateral margin with 5 spines, inner ramus with 4 dorsolateral and 2 medial spines. Uropod 2 (Fig. 4D) peduncle subequal in length to outer ramus, with row of 4 dorsolateral and 1 apicomedial spines; rami subequal in length, outer with row of 5 dorsolateral spines, inner ramus with weak constriction and 3 dorsolateral spines. Uropod 3 (Fig. 4E) peduncle longer than outer ramus, with subacute distolateral flange, 2 dorsolateral and 1 dorsomedial spines; rami lanceolate; outer ramus biarticulate, 1.14 × inner ramus, proximal article with 2 plumose setae and 1 spine laterally, distal article short, 0.12 × proximal article; inner ramus with 1 proximomedial seta and 3 lateral spines. Telson (Fig. 4F) subtriangular, width 1.33 × length, moderately cleft (50%), with two pairs of penicillate setae and 2 setules on dorsal surface, each lobe rounded with 1 spine and 1 penicillate seta apically. Male. Unknown.

Gyeongpo, Pungwha-ri, Sanyang-eup, Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea.