Alpheidae Rafinesque 1815

Alpheidae sunt famila squillarum crepantium infraordinis Carideorum, quarum proprietas est bracchia asymmetrica, quorum maius bracchium plerumque magnum concrepandi sonum facere potest.

Familia est diversa, per omnem orbis terrarum distributa, in 1119^[1] fere speciebus intra triginta octo vel plus genera consistens.^[2] Genera maximi momenti sunt Alpheus et Synalpheus, quorum species plus quam 250 et 100 proprie numerantur.^[3][4] Nonnullae species cuniculos in arena defodiunt, ubi cum Gobiidis in coniunctione symbiotica habitant.

Genera

Alpheus randalli cum gobiida generis Amblyeleotris.

Betaeopsis aequimanus.

Synalpheus fritzmuelleri.

Plus quam 620 species in familia Alpheidarum hodie agnoscuntur, inter quadraginta quinque genera distributae, quarum maxima sunt genera Alpheus, cui sunt 283 species, et Synalpheus, cui sunt 146 species.^[5]

• Acanthanas Anker, Poddoubtchenko & Jeng, 2006
• Alpheopsis Coutière, 1896
• Alpheus Fabricius, 1798
• Amphibetaeus Coutière, 1896
• Arete Stimpson, 1860
• Aretopsis De Man, 1910
• Athanas Leach, 1814
• Athanopsis Coutière, 1897
• Automate De Man, 1888
• Bannereus Bruce, 1988
• Batella Holthuis, 1955
• Bermudacaris Anker & Iliffe, 2000
• Betaeopsis Yaldwyn, 1971
• Betaeus Dana, 1852
• Coronalpheus Wicksten, 1999
• Coutieralpheus Anker & Felder, 2005
• Deioneus Dworschak, Anker & Abed-Navandi, 2000
• Fenneralpheus Felder & Manning, 1986
• Harperalpheus Felder & Anker, 2007
• Jengalpheops Anker & Dworschak, 2007
• Leptalpheus Williams, 1965
• Leptathanas De Grave & Anker, 2008
• Leslibetaeus Anker, Poddoubtchenko & Wehrtmann, 2006
• Metabetaeus Borradaile, 1899
• Metalpheus Coutière, 1908
• Mohocaris Holthuis, 1973
• Nennalpheus Banner & Banner, 1981
• Notalpheus G. Méndez & Wicksten, 1982
• Orygmalpheus De Grave & Anker, 2000
• Parabetaeus Coutière, 1896
• Pomagnathus Chace, 1937
• Potamalpheops Powell, 1979
• Prionalpheus Banner & Banner, 1960
• Pseudalpheopsis Anker, 2007
• Pseudathanas Bruce, 1983
• Pterocaris Heller, 1862
• Racilius Paul’son, 1875
• Richalpheus Anker & Jeng, 2006
• Rugathanas Anker & Jeng, 2007
• Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955
• Stenalpheops Miya, 1997
• Synalpheus Bate, 1888
• Thuylamea Nguyên, 2001
• Vexillipar Chace, 1988
• Yagerocaris Kensley, 1988

Notae

Bibliographia

• Anker, A., S. T. Ahyong, P. Y. Noel, et A. R. Palmer. 2006.Morphological phylogeny of alpheid shrimps: parallel preadaptation and the origin of a key morphological innovation, the snapping claw. Evolution 60(12):2507–2528. doi:10.1554/05-486.1. PMID 17263113.
• Chace, Fenner A. 1988. The Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907–1910, Part 5: Family Alpheidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 466:1–99. PDF.
• De Grave, Sammy, N. Dean Pentcheff, et Shane T. Ahyong. 2009. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. 21:1–109. PDF.
• Kim, W., et L. G. Abele. 1988. The snapping shrimp genus Alpheus from the Eastern Pacific (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 454:1–119. PDF. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.454.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Alpheidas spectant.

• "Bigger Than Bacon." Radiolab Podcast.
• De singulis squillarum crepantium.
• "How snapping shrimp snap," University of Twente.