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Image of variable loggerhead sponge
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Variable Loggerhead Sponge

Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt 1862)

Description

provided by Zookeys
Growth form massive up to 20–25 cm in height and diameter. Colour also notably variable: from light or dark grey, to light or dark brown and light or dark violet. Consistency elastic and strong. Dimension and density of conules variable, not representing a valid diagnostic character. Oscules arranged in disorder. Skeleton network of primary (150–250 µm) fibres cored by opaque foreign materials supporting conules at their apices; secondary fibres mostly free of inclusions, and highly variable in diameter (10–200 µm).
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cc-by-3.0
copyright
Renata Manconi, Barbara Cadeddu, Fabio Ledda, Roberto Pronzato
bibliographic citation
Manconi R, Cadeddu B, Ledda F, Pronzato R (2013) An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) ZooKeys 281: 1–68
author
Renata Manconi
author
Barbara Cadeddu
author
Fabio Ledda
author
Roberto Pronzato
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