刀蛏科（學名：Pharidae）是生物分类学上貧齒蛤目一個海洋双壳纲软体动物的科[1]。
分類
亞科
本科的屬過往還可分屬多個亞科，分別如下[1]：
- Subfamily Cultellinae Davies, 1935
- Subfamily Novaculininae Ghosh, 1920
- Subfamily Pharellinae Stoliczka, 1870
- Subfamily Pharinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856
- Subfamily Siliquinae Bronn, 1862
屬
截至2018年9月18日 (2018-09-18)[update]，WoRMS紀錄本科包括下列各屬[1]：
- Genus Afrophaxas Cosel, 1993
- Genus Cultellus Schumacher, 1817
- Genus Ensiculus H. Adams, 1861
-
劍蟶屬（英语：Ensis） Ensis（英语：Ensis） Schumacher, 1817
- Genus Nasopharus Cosel, 1993
- Genus Neosiliqua Habe, 1965
- Genus Novaculina Benson, 1830
- Genus Orbicularia Deshayes, 1850
- Genus Pharella Gray, 1854
- Genus Pharus Gray, 1840
-
Phaxas Leach in Gray, 1852
-
荚蛏属 Siliqua Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811
-
螠蟶屬 Sinonovacula Prashad, 1924
- Genus Sinucultellus Cosel, 1993
- Genus Sinupharus Cosel, 1993
- 異名
- Genus Aulus Oken, 1815 accepted as Siliqua Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 (synonym)
- Genus Ceratisolen Forbes in Forbes & Hanley, 1848 accepted as Pharus Gray, 1840 (objective synonym)
- Genus Cultrensis Coen, 1933 accepted as Phaxas Leach in Gray, 1852
- Genus Ensatella Swainson, 1840 accepted as Ensis Schumacher, 1817 (synonym)
- Genus Leguminaria Schumacher, 1817：今併入荚蛏属
- Genus Machaera Gould, 1841 accepted as Siliqua Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 (invalid: junior homonym of Machaera Cuvier, 1832 [Pisces]; Neomachaera is a replacement name)
- Genus Pharus Leach in Brown, 1844 accepted as Pharus Gray, 1840
- Genus Phaxus [sic] accepted as Phaxas Leach in Gray, 1852 (misspelling)
- Genus Solecurtoides Des Moulins, 1832 accepted as Siliqua Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811
參考文獻
