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Image of Pinctada nigra (Gould 1850)
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Pinctada nigra (Gould 1850)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pinctada nigra (Gould 1850)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Pinctada nigra
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, Australia Species List, French Polynesia Species List, New Caledonia Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, South Africa Species List, Vietnam Species List, Japan Species List, Indonesia Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Red Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, South China Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, and NCBI
Pinctada nigra
Recognized by Furui 2020
Pinctada nigra (Gould 1850)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Mozambique Species List
Pinctada nigra Gould 1850
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Pinctada cf. nigra (Gould 1850)
Species recognized by Femorale
Avicula nigra Gould
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Avicula nigra Gould 1850
Recognized by NMNH Collection
Pinctada nigra
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Pinctada nigra (A. Gould 1850)
Species recognized by World Register of Marine Species
Pinctada nigra (Gould 1850)
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, Shelled animal body mass, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Alternative Names

Avicula nigra Gould 1850
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Margaritifera natalensis Jameson 1901
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Avicula nigra Gould 1850
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicula nigra Gould 1850
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicula nigra Gould 1850
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Margaritifera natalensis Jameson 1901
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Common Names

Japanese

ムラサキチョウガイ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and World Register of Marine Species

Curated hierarchies for Pinctada nigra (Gould 1850)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia Grobben 1894
Pteriomorphia Beurlen 1944
Ostreida Férussac 1822
Pterioidea Gray 1847
Margaritidae Blainville 1824
Pinctada Röding 1798
Pinctada nigra (Gould 1850) (this page)
Pinctada albina (Lamarck 1819)
Pinctada capensis (G. B. Sowerby Iii 1890)
Pinctada chemnitzii (Philippi 1849)
Pinctada cumingii (Reeve 1857)
Pinctada galtsoffi Bartsch 1931
Pinctada imbricata Röding 1798
Pinctada inflata (Schumacher 1817)
Pinctada longisquamosa (Dunker 1852)
Pinctada maculata (Gould 1850)
Pinctada margaritifera (Linnaeus 1758)
Pinctada maxima (Jameson 1901)
Pinctada mazatlanica (Hanley 1856)
Pinctada petersii (Dunker 1852)
Pinctada reeveana (Dunker 1872)
Pinctada sugillata (Reeve 1857)
Pinctada vidua (Gould 1850)

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia Grobben 1894
Pteriomorphia Beurlen 1944
Ostreida Férussac 1822
Pterioidea Gray 1847
Margaritidae Blainville 1824
Pinctada Röding 1798
Pinctada nigra (Gould 1850) (this page)
Pinctada albina (Lamarck 1819)
Pinctada capensis (G. B. Sowerby Iii 1890)
Pinctada chemnitzii (Philippi 1849)
Pinctada crassicardia (Tate 1886)
Pinctada cumingii (Reeve 1857)
Pinctada fucata (A. Gould 1850)
Pinctada galtsoffi Bartsch 1931
Pinctada imbricata Röding 1798
Pinctada inflata (Schumacher 1817)
Pinctada longisquamosa (Dunker 1852)
Pinctada maculata (A. Gould 1850)
Pinctada margaritifera (Linnaeus 1758)
Pinctada maxima (Jameson 1901)
Pinctada mazatlanica (Hanley 1856)
Pinctada persica (Jameson 1901)
Pinctada petersii (Dunker 1852)
Pinctada phuketensis Somrup, Sangsawang, S.-K. Liu & Muangmai 2022
Pinctada radiata (Leach 1814)
Pinctada reeveana (Dunker 1872)
Pinctada sugillata (Reeve 1857)
Pinctada vidua (Gould 1850)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia Grobben 1894
Pteriomorphia Beurlen 1944
Ostreida Férussac 1822
Pterioidea Gray 1847
Margaritidae Blainville 1824
Pinctada Röding 1798
Pinctada nigra (Gould 1850) (this page)
Pinctada albina (Lamarck 1819)
Pinctada capensis (G. B. Sowerby Iii 1890)
Pinctada chemnitzii (Philippi 1849)
Pinctada cumingii (Reeve 1857)
Pinctada galtsoffi Bartsch 1931
Pinctada imbricata Röding 1798
Pinctada inflata (Schumacher 1817)
Pinctada longisquamosa (Dunker 1852)
Pinctada maculata (Gould 1850)
Pinctada margaritifera (Linnaeus 1758)
Pinctada maxima (Jameson 1901)
Pinctada mazatlanica (Hanley 1856)
Pinctada petersii (Dunker 1852)
Pinctada reeveana (Dunker 1872)
Pinctada sugillata (Reeve 1857)
Pinctada vidua (Gould 1850)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Ostreida
Pterioidea
Pteriidae
Pinctada
Pinctada nigra (Gould 1850) (this page)
Pinctada albina (Lamarck 1819)
Pinctada capensis (Sowerby Iii 1890)
Pinctada chemnitzii (Philippi 1849)
Pinctada cumingii (Reeve 1857)
Pinctada galtsoffi Bartsch 1931
Pinctada imbricata Röding 1798
Pinctada inflata (Schumacher 1817)
Pinctada longisquamosa (Dunker 1852)
Pinctada maculata (Gould 1850)
Pinctada margaritifera (Linnaeus 1758)
Pinctada maxima (Jameson 1901)
Pinctada mazatlanica (Hanley 1856)
Pinctada petersii (Dunker 1852)
Pinctada reeveana (Dunker 1872)
Pinctada sugillata (Reeve 1857)
Pinctada vidua (Gould 1850)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Ostreida
Pteriidae
Pinctada Röding 1798
Pinctada nigra (Gould 1850) (this page)
Avicula badia Dunker 1852
Avicula bicolor Dunker 1880
Avicula citrina Dunker 1852
Avicula echina Dunker 1872
Avicula grisea Dunker 1872
Avicula lichtensteini Dunker 1852
Avicula olivacea Dunker 1872
Avicula pallida Dunker 1872
Avicula tamsiana Dunker 1852
Avicula varia Dunker 1872
Margaritiphora mazatlanica (Hanley 1855)
Meleagrina crassicardia Tate 1886
Pinctada albina (Lamarck 1819)
Pinctada capensis (Sowerby Iii 1890)
Pinctada chemnitzii (Philippi 1849)
Pinctada cumingii (Reeve 1857)
Pinctada galtsoffi Bartsch 1931
Pinctada imbricata Röding 1798
Pinctada inflata (Schumacher 1817)
Pinctada longisquamosa (Dunker 1852)
Pinctada maculata (Gould 1850)
Pinctada margaritifera (Linnaeus 1758)
Pinctada maxima (Jameson 1901)
Pinctada mazatlanica (Hanley 1856)
Pinctada petersii (Dunker 1852)
Pinctada vidua (Gould 1850)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pteriomorphia
Pterioida
Pterioidea
Pteriidae
Pinctada
Pinctada nigra (this page)
Pinctada albina
Pinctada capensis
Pinctada chemnitzi
Pinctada fucata
Pinctada fucata × Pinctada maculata
Pinctada imbricata
Pinctada longisquamosa
Pinctada maculata
Pinctada margaritifera
Pinctada maxima
Pinctada mazatlanica
Pinctada persica
Pinctada radiata
unclassified Pinctada

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pteriomorphia
Pterioida
Pteriidae
Pinctada
Pinctada nigra (this page)
Pinctada albina
Pinctada anomioides
Pinctada apus
Pinctada atropurpurea
Pinctada brunnea
Pinctada capensis
Pinctada chemnitzii
Pinctada cumingii
Pinctada epitheca
Pinctada foliacea
Pinctada fucata
Pinctada galtsoffi
Pinctada imbricata
Pinctada inflata
Pinctada laosensis
Pinctada longisquamosa
Pinctada margaritifera
Pinctada martensii
Pinctada maxima
Pinctada mazatlanica
Pinctada perrutila
Pinctada petersii
Pinctada radiata
Pinctada reeveana
Pinctada sugillata
Pinctada vidua
Pinctada vulgaris

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Ostreida
Margaritidae
Pinctada
Pinctada nigra (A. Gould 1850) (this page)
Pinctada albina (Lamarck 1819)
Pinctada capensis (G. B. Sowerby Iii 1890)
Pinctada chemnitzii (R. A. Philippi 1849)
Pinctada crassicardia (Tate 1886)
Pinctada cumingii (Reeve 1857)
Pinctada fucata (A. Gould 1850)
Pinctada galtsoffi Bartsch 1931
Pinctada imbricata Röding 1798
Pinctada inflata (Schumacher 1817)
Pinctada longisquamosa (Dunker 1852)
Pinctada maculata (A. Gould 1850)
Pinctada margaritifera (Linnaeus 1758)
Pinctada maxima (Jameson 1901)
Pinctada mazatlanica (Hanley 1856)
Pinctada persica (Jameson 1901)
Pinctada petersii (Dunker 1852)
Pinctada phuketensis Somrup, Sangsawang, S.-K. Liu & Muangmai 2022
Pinctada radiata (Leach 1814)
Pinctada reeveana (Dunker 1872)
Pinctada sugillata (Reeve 1857)
Pinctada vidua (A. Gould 1850)
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