About
Education
Discuss
TraitBank
Sign In
Sign Up
Language
Deutsch
English
Español
français
italiano
Nederlands
Piemontèis
Português do Brasil
suomi
Türkçe
Čeština
Ελληνικά
македонски
Українська
العربية
简体中文
繁體中文
names in breadcrumbs
vernacular
scientific
About
Education
Discuss
TraitBank
Sign In
Sign Up
en
Deutsch
English
Español
français
italiano
Nederlands
Piemontèis
Português do Brasil
suomi
Türkçe
Čeština
Ελληνικά
македонски
Українська
العربية
简体中文
繁體中文
names in breadcrumbs
vernacular
scientific
Creatures
»
…
»
Animal
»
…
»
Molluscs
»
Mussels
»
…
»
Arcidae
»
…
Creatures
»
Cellular Organisms
»
Eukaryotes
»
Opisthokonts
»
Animal
»
Bilateria
»
Protostomes
»
Spiralians
»
Molluscs
»
Mussels
»
Autobranchia
»
Pteriomorphia
»
Arcida
»
Arcoidea
»
Arcidae
»
Asperarca
«
Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
collect
overview
data
media
maps
names
Scientific Names
Preferred Names
Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
Species recognized by
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Acar scabra
Recognized by
OBIS environmental data records
Asperarca nodulosa
Species recognized by
wikipedia NL
,
Norway Species List
,
Spain Species List
,
Sweden Species List
,
Balearic Sea Species List
,
Bay of Biscay Species List
,
North Atlantic Species List
,
North Sea Species List
,
Skagerrak Species List
,
Tyrrhenian Sea Species List
,
South Atlantic Species List
, and
NCBI
Asperarca nodulosa
Recognized by
Literature body sizes, bivalves
Asperarca nodulosa
(O. F. Müller 1776)
Species recognized by
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
,
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
, and
GBIF classification
Asperarca nodulosa
(O. F. Müller 1776)
Recognized by
OBIS environmental data records
Bentharca nodulosa
Species recognized by
Norway Species List
,
Bay of Biscay Species List
,
North Atlantic Species List
, and
South Atlantic Species List
Acar scabra
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Acar scabra
Recognized by
BHL data coverage
Arca aspera
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Arca norwegica
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Arca scabra
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Asperarca nodulosa
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
and
wikipedia DE
Asperarca nodulosa
Recognized by
McClain Bivalve Sizes
Asperarca nodulosa (Müller 1776) Muller 1776
Species recognized by
TreatmentBank
Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
Species recognized by
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
,
World Register of Marine Species
,
GBIF data coverage
,
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
, and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Barbatia nodulosa
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Bentharca nodulosa
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Bentharca nodulosa (O. F. Mueller 1776)
Species recognized by
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Alternative Names
Acar scabra (Poli 1795)
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Arca aspera Philippi 1844
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Arca nodulosa O. F. Müller 1776
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Arca norwegica Schröter 1802
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Arca scabra Poli 1795
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Barbatia nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Barbatia scabra (Poli 1795)
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Bentharca nodulosa (Müller 1776)
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Acar scabra
(Poli 1795)
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Arca aspera
Philippi 1844
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Arca nodulosa
O. F. Müller 1776
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Arca norwegica
Schröter 1802
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Arca scabra
Poli 1795
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Barbatia nodulosa
(O. F. Müller 1776)
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Barbatia scabra
(Poli 1795)
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Bentharca nodulosa
(Müller 1776)
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Acar scabra (Poli 1795)
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Acar scabra (Poli 1795)
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Arca aspera Philippi 1844
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Arca aspera Philippi 1844
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Arca nodulosa O. F. Müller 1776
Ambiguous synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Arca nodulosa O. F. Müller 1776
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Arca norwegica Schröter 1802
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Arca norwegica Schröter 1802
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Arca scabra Poli 1795
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Arca scabra Poli 1795
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Barbatia nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Barbatia nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Barbatia scabra (Poli 1795)
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Barbatia scabra (Poli 1795)
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Bentharca nodulosa (Müller 1776)
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Bentharca nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Common Names
There are no common names associated with this taxon.
Curated hierarchies for Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia Grobben 1894
Pteriomorphia Beurlen 1944
Arcida Stoliczka 1871
Arcoidea Lamarck 1809
Arcidae Lamarck 1809
Asperarca Sacco 1898
Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
(this page)
Asperarca ectocomata (Dall 1886)
Asperarca magdalenae La Perna 1998
Asperarca sagrinata (Dall 1886)
Asperarca secreta La Perna 1998
Asperarca tarcylae Francisco, Barros & S. Lima 2012
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Biota
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia Grobben 1894
Pteriomorphia Beurlen 1944
Arcida Stoliczka 1871
Arcoidea Lamarck 1809
Arcidae Lamarck 1809
Asperarca Sacco 1898
Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
(this page)
Asperarca ectocomata (Dall 1886)
Asperarca magdalenae La Perna 1998
Asperarca sagrinata (Dall 1886)
Asperarca secreta La Perna 1998
Asperarca tarcylae Francisco, J. Barros & S. Lima 2012
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
(this page)
Asperarca ectocomata (Dall 1886)
Asperarca magdalenae La Perna 1998
Asperarca sagrinata (Dall 1886)
Asperarca secreta La Perna 1998
Asperarca tarcylae Francisco, Barros & S. Lima 2012
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Arcida
Arcoidea
Arcidae
Asperarca
Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
(this page)
Asperarca ectocomata (Dall 1886)
Asperarca magdalenae La Perna 1998
Asperarca sagrinata (Dall 1886)
Asperarca secreta La Perna 1998
Asperarca tarcylae Francisco, Barros & S. Lima 2012
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
(this page)
Asperarca ectocomata (Dall 1886)
Asperarca magdalenae La Perna 1998
Asperarca sagrinata (Dall 1886)
Asperarca secreta La Perna 1998
Asperarca tarcylae Francisco, Barros & S. Lima 2012
GBIF classification
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Arcida
Arcidae
Asperarca Sacco 1898
Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
(this page)
Asperarca ectocomata (Dall 1886)
Asperarca magdalenae La Perna 1998
Asperarca sagrinata (Dall 1886)
Asperarca secreta La Perna 1998
Asperarca tarcylae Francisco, Barros & S. Lima 2012
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Animalia
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia
Pteriomorphia
Arcida
Arcoidea Lamarck 1809
Arcidae Lamarck 1809
Bentharca Verrill & Bush 1898
Bentharca nodulosa (O. F. Mueller 1776)
(this page)
Bentharca asperula (Dall 1881)
Bentharca sagrinata (Dall 1886)
NCBI
root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pteriomorphia
Arcoida
Arcoidea
Arcidae
Asperarca
Asperarca nodulosa
(this page)
Asperarca secreta
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pteriomorphia
Arcida
Arcidae
Acar
Acar scabra
(this page)
Acar abdita
Acar agulhasensis
Acar asperula
Acar botanica
Acar carditaeformis
Acar clathrata
Acar congenita
Acar decorata
Acar domingensis
Acar dubia
Acar gradata
Acar hawaiensis
Acar iota
Acar laysana
Acar lepidoformis
Acar marsupialis
Acar naturezae
Acar oliveirae
Acar olivercoseli
Acar petasion
Acar plicata
Acar plicatum
Acar pulchella
Acar pusilla
Acar requiescens
Acar rostae
Acar sandersonae
Acar sociella
Acar squamosa
Acar transmar
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pteriomorphia
Arcida
Arcidae
Arca
Arca aspera
(this page)
Arca aequilatera
Arca afra
Arca amaliae
Arca ambigua
Arca amygdalumtostum
Arca angicostata
Arca angulosa
Arca approximata
Arca arabica
Arca argenvillea
Arca aviculaeformis
Arca balesi
Arca barbadensis
Arca barbajovis
Arca barbata
Arca bicarinata
Arca bistrigata
Arca bonnaniana
Arca botanica
Arca brandtii
Arca britannica
Arca bronnii
Arca camuloensis
Arca canalicostata
Arca cancellaria
Arca candidula
Arca cardissa
Arca caudata
Arca cayenensis
Arca cecillii
Arca centenaria
Arca centrota
Arca chalcanthum
Arca chemnitzii
Arca cistula
Arca cometa
Arca commutata
Arca compacta
Arca concamera
Arca concamerata
Arca consociata
Arca constricta
Arca contraria
Arca cor
Arca corallicola
Arca corbicula
Arca corbula
Arca corbuloides
Arca corculum
Arca cordata
Arca cornea
Arca craticulata
Arca crebricostata
Arca crenulata
Arca crinita
Arca crossei
Arca cruciata
Arca cucullata
Arca cucullus
Arca culebrensis
Arca cumingi
Arca cunealis
Arca cylindrica
Arca cymbaeformis
Arca dakarensis
Arca dalli
Arca dorbignyi
Arca dubia
Arca dunkeri
Arca ectocomata
Arca ehrenbergi
Arca endemica
Arca erythraeonensis
Arca fasciata
Arca fischeri
Arca floridana
Arca foliata
Arca frielei
Arca fultoni
Arca fuscomarginata
Arca gaimardi
Arca galactodes
Arca gambiensis
Arca geissei
Arca gibbosa
Arca globosa
Arca glomerula
Arca gordita
Arca gourdoni
Arca grandaeva
Arca granosa
Arca granulata
Arca grenophia
Arca gubernaculum
Arca hankeyana
Arca hawaiiensis
Arca helblingii
Arca hemicardium
Arca hemidermos
Arca hemidesmos
280 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pteriomorphia
Arcida
Arcidae
Arca
Arca norwegica
(this page)
Arca aequilatera
Arca afra
Arca amaliae
Arca ambigua
Arca amygdalumtostum
Arca angicostata
Arca angulosa
Arca approximata
Arca arabica
Arca argenvillea
Arca aspera
Arca aviculaeformis
Arca balesi
Arca barbadensis
Arca barbajovis
Arca barbata
Arca bicarinata
Arca bistrigata
Arca bonnaniana
Arca botanica
Arca brandtii
Arca britannica
Arca bronnii
Arca camuloensis
Arca canalicostata
Arca cancellaria
Arca candidula
Arca cardissa
Arca caudata
Arca cayenensis
Arca cecillii
Arca centenaria
Arca centrota
Arca chalcanthum
Arca chemnitzii
Arca cistula
Arca cometa
Arca commutata
Arca compacta
Arca concamera
Arca concamerata
Arca consociata
Arca constricta
Arca contraria
Arca cor
Arca corallicola
Arca corbicula
Arca corbula
Arca corbuloides
Arca corculum
Arca cordata
Arca cornea
Arca craticulata
Arca crebricostata
Arca crenulata
Arca crinita
Arca crossei
Arca cruciata
Arca cucullata
Arca cucullus
Arca culebrensis
Arca cumingi
Arca cunealis
Arca cylindrica
Arca cymbaeformis
Arca dakarensis
Arca dalli
Arca dorbignyi
Arca dubia
Arca dunkeri
Arca ectocomata
Arca ehrenbergi
Arca endemica
Arca erythraeonensis
Arca fasciata
Arca fischeri
Arca floridana
Arca foliata
Arca frielei
Arca fultoni
Arca fuscomarginata
Arca gaimardi
Arca galactodes
Arca gambiensis
Arca geissei
Arca gibbosa
Arca globosa
Arca glomerula
Arca gordita
Arca gourdoni
Arca grandaeva
Arca granosa
Arca granulata
Arca grenophia
Arca gubernaculum
Arca hankeyana
Arca hawaiiensis
Arca helblingii
Arca hemicardium
Arca hemidermos
280 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pteriomorphia
Arcida
Arcidae
Arca
Arca scabra
(this page)
Arca aequilatera
Arca afra
Arca amaliae
Arca ambigua
Arca amygdalumtostum
Arca angicostata
Arca angulosa
Arca approximata
Arca arabica
Arca argenvillea
Arca aspera
Arca aviculaeformis
Arca balesi
Arca barbadensis
Arca barbajovis
Arca barbata
Arca bicarinata
Arca bistrigata
Arca bonnaniana
Arca botanica
Arca brandtii
Arca britannica
Arca bronnii
Arca camuloensis
Arca canalicostata
Arca cancellaria
Arca candidula
Arca cardissa
Arca caudata
Arca cayenensis
Arca cecillii
Arca centenaria
Arca centrota
Arca chalcanthum
Arca chemnitzii
Arca cistula
Arca cometa
Arca commutata
Arca compacta
Arca concamera
Arca concamerata
Arca consociata
Arca constricta
Arca contraria
Arca cor
Arca corallicola
Arca corbicula
Arca corbula
Arca corbuloides
Arca corculum
Arca cordata
Arca cornea
Arca craticulata
Arca crebricostata
Arca crenulata
Arca crinita
Arca crossei
Arca cruciata
Arca cucullata
Arca cucullus
Arca culebrensis
Arca cumingi
Arca cunealis
Arca cylindrica
Arca cymbaeformis
Arca dakarensis
Arca dalli
Arca dorbignyi
Arca dubia
Arca dunkeri
Arca ectocomata
Arca ehrenbergi
Arca endemica
Arca erythraeonensis
Arca fasciata
Arca fischeri
Arca floridana
Arca foliata
Arca frielei
Arca fultoni
Arca fuscomarginata
Arca gaimardi
Arca galactodes
Arca gambiensis
Arca geissei
Arca gibbosa
Arca globosa
Arca glomerula
Arca gordita
Arca gourdoni
Arca grandaeva
Arca granosa
Arca granulata
Arca grenophia
Arca gubernaculum
Arca hankeyana
Arca hawaiiensis
Arca helblingii
Arca hemicardium
Arca hemidermos
280 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pteriomorphia
Arcida
Arcidae
Barbatia
Barbatia nodulosa
(this page)
Acar bailyi
Barbatia adamsiana
Barbatia adolphi
Barbatia aizoi
Barbatia alfredensis
Barbatia allocostata
Barbatia alternata
Barbatia amygdalumtortum
Barbatia amygdalumtostum
Barbatia attenuata
Barbatia barbata
Barbatia benthicola
Barbatia bicolorata
Barbatia bistrigata
Barbatia bramkampi
Barbatia bullata
Barbatia cancellaria
Barbatia cancellata
Barbatia candida
Barbatia carditaeformis
Barbatia clathrata
Barbatia coelata
Barbatia cometa
Barbatia complanata
Barbatia decussata
Barbatia dichotoma
Barbatia digueti
Barbatia diphaeonotus
Barbatia divaricata
Barbatia djiboutiensis
Barbatia domingensis
Barbatia ectocomata
Barbatia erythraeensis
Barbatia eximia
Barbatia foliata
Barbatia fusca
Barbatia gabonensis
Barbatia grayana
Barbatia hachijoensis
Barbatia hawaia
Barbatia helblingii
Barbatia hendersoni
Barbatia hiloa
Barbatia illota
Barbatia ionthados
Barbatia koshibensis
Barbatia kraussi
Barbatia lacerata
Barbatia laminata
Barbatia legumen
Barbatia lima
Barbatia lurida
Barbatia margarethae
Barbatia martinii
Barbatia matsumotoi
Barbatia merriami
Barbatia mollis
Barbatia molokaia
Barbatia nivea
Barbatia nova
Barbatia novaezealandiae
Barbatia numaensis
Barbatia oahua
Barbatia obliquata
Barbatia oblonga
Barbatia ovata
Barbatia parva
Barbatia parvivillosa
Barbatia paulucciana
Barbatia pectunculiformis
Barbatia perinesa
Barbatia petersii
Barbatia pistachia
Barbatia platei
Barbatia plicata
Barbatia pulchella
Barbatia pyrrhotus
Barbatia reeveana
Barbatia revelata
Barbatia rodatzi
Barbatia sandersonae
Barbatia saviolum
Barbatia scazon
Barbatia sculpturata
Barbatia setigera
Barbatia signata
Barbatia solidula
Barbatia soyoae
Barbatia squamosa
Barbatia stearnsi
Barbatia stearnsii
Barbatia sulcata
Barbatia tamikoae
Barbatia tenera
Barbatia terebrans
Barbatia trapezina
Barbatia velata
Barbatia virescens
Barbatia wendtii
Barbatia yamamotoi
6 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pteriomorphia
Arcida
Arcidae
Asperarca
Asperarca nodulosa
(this page)
Asperarca ectocomata
Asperarca magdalenae
Asperarca sagrinata
Asperarca secreta
Asperarca tarcylae
Asperarca xenophoricola
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pteriomorphia
Arcida
Arcidae
Bentharca
Bentharca nodulosa
(this page)
Bentharca anaclima
Bentharca asperula
Bentharca avellanaria
Bentharca decorata
Bentharca excavata
Bentharca hawaiensis
Bentharca irregularis
Bentharca kauaiensis
Bentharca rubrotincta
Bentharca sagrinata
Bentharca tenuis
Bentharca xenophoricola
World Register of Marine Species
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Arcida
Arcidae
Asperarca
Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller 1776)
(this page)
Asperarca ectocomata (Dall 1886)
Asperarca magdalenae La Perna 1998
Asperarca sagrinata (Dall 1886)
Asperarca secreta La Perna 1998
Asperarca tarcylae Francisco, J. Barros & S. Lima 2012