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Flabellina ( German )

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Flabellina ist eine artenreiche Gattung der Fadenschnecken in der Familie Flabellinidae. Die meist kleinen bis mittelgroßen, marinen, gehäuselosen Schnecken fressen vor allem Hydrozoen.

Merkmale

Die Fadenschnecken der Gattung Flabellina haben lamellierte Rhinophoren. Die Ecken des Fußes sind in Form von Fühlern verlängert. Der Rücken ist mit gruppenweise auf Sockeln angeordneten Cerata überzogen, in denen die Nesselkapseln der gefressenen Nesseltiere gespeichert werden.

Die Seitenzähne der dreireihigen Radula sind gezähnt, der Rhachiszahn mit seitlichen Zähnchen besetzt. An der Schneide des Kiefers sitzen vier oder mehr Reihen von Zähnchen. Der After mündet an der rechten Körperseite neben den Reihen der Cerata.

Die wie andere Fadenschnecken hermaphroditischen Flabellina-Schnecken besitzen ein oder zwei Receptacula seminis. Sie haben einen unbewehrten Penis und einen ausgeprägten Ductus ejaculatorius.

Die Schnecken fressen Nesseltiere, vor allem Polypen von Hydrozoen, aber auch Seeanemonen. Bevorzugte Beutetiere vieler Arten sind Hydrozoen der Gattung Eudendrium.

Einige Arten

Fadenschnecken der Gattung Flabellina werden meist nicht länger als vier Zentimeter. Zu den größten Arten gehört mit bis zu 7 cm der Spanische Schal (Flabellina iodinea) der nordamerikanischen Pazifikküste. In der Nordsee ist die Familie durch die Rotviolette Fadenschnecke (Flabellina pedata, früher Coryphella pedata), die Milchige Fadenschnecke (Flabellina pellucida), die Rotrückige Fadenschnecke (Flabellina verrucosa), die Lachs-Fadenschnecke (Flabellina salmonacea) und Flabellina browni vertreten.

Systematik

Flabellina ist eine von sieben Gattungen der Familie Flabellinidae. Zur Gattung werden derzeit 61 Arten gezählt.[1]

Die Gattungsnamen Coryphella Gray, 1850 (die eine Gruppe sehr kleiner Fadenschnecken bezeichnete), Coryphellina O'Donoghue, 1929, Himatella Bergh, 1890 und Himatina Thiele, 1931, sind Synonyme des älteren Gattungsnamens Flabellina Gray, 1833.

Erwähnung im Film

In dem Science-Fiction-Film 20.000 Meilen unter dem Meer von Walt Disney verschluckt der Harpunier Ned Land aus Versehen ein Exemplar der fiktiven Art „Flabellina oculina“. Tatsächlich handelt es sich bei einer Oculina um eine Gattung der Oculinidae aus der Familie der Steinkorallen.[2]

Literatur

  • Luise Schmekel, Adolf Portmann: Opisthobranchia des Mittelmeeres: Nudibranchia und Saccoglossa. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York 1982. Flabellina Voigt, 1834: S. 184.
  • Philippe Bouchet & Jean-Pierre Rocroi: Part 2. Working classification of the Gastropoda. Malacologia, 47: 239–283, Ann Arbor 2005

Einzelnachweise

  1. World Register of Marine Species, Flabellina Gray, 1833
  2. Flabellina oculina | monsterminions. Abgerufen am 21. Januar 2017 (englisch).
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Flabellina: Brief Summary ( German )

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Flabellina ist eine artenreiche Gattung der Fadenschnecken in der Familie Flabellinidae. Die meist kleinen bis mittelgroßen, marinen, gehäuselosen Schnecken fressen vor allem Hydrozoen.

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Flabellina

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Flabellina is a genus of sea slugs, specifically aeolid nudibranchs. These animals are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Flabellinidae.[3]

Taxonomic history

The genus Flabellina was established by John Edward Gray in 1833 with the type species Flabellina affinis and characterised by the cerata being arranged on peduncles and the rhinophores being annulate. Many species were added by subsequent authors. In 1981 the genus Coryphella was merged under the older name Flabellina as despite a large range of morphological characters in the 64 species of Flabellinidae and Coryphellidae known at that time, no clear distinction could be found to separate the species into the two genera.[4] In 2017 an integrative study of the 71 species then considered to be included in Flabellina redistributed the species into seven families and 26 genera.[5]

Species

Species currently included in this genus are:[3]

Synonymized species

References

  1. ^ Griffith, E & E. Pidgeon. 1833-1834. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, etc..., with supplementary additions to each order. Volume the twelfth. The Mollusca and Radiata. Whittaker, London. viii + 601 pp., pl 1-41
  2. ^ Gmelin, Johann Friedrich. 1791. In: C. Linnaeus. Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae, : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. ed. 13, 1(6):3103- 3107, 3147-3148.
  3. ^ a b c Flabellina McMurtrie, 1831. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 8 January 2019.
  4. ^ Gosliner T.M., Griffiths R.J. (1981) Description and revision of some South African aeolidacean Nudibranchia (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Annals of the South African Museum 84: 105–150.
  5. ^ Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Bakken, T.; Evertsen, J.; Fletcher, K.; Mudianta, W.; Saito, H.; Lundin, K.; Schrödl, M.; Picton, B. (2017). Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys. 717: 1-139.
  6. ^ Gosliner T. M. & Willan R. C. (1991). "Review of the Flabellinidae (Nudibranchia: Aeolidacea) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with the descriptions of five new species". The Veliger 34(2): 97-133. page 109.
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Flabellina: Brief Summary

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Flabellina is a genus of sea slugs, specifically aeolid nudibranchs. These animals are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Flabellinidae.

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Flabellina ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Flabellina es un género de moluscos nudibranquios de la familia Flabellinidae.

Especies

El Registro Mundial de Especies Marinas acepta 63 especies válidas en el género:[1]

Especies cuyo nombre ha dejado de ser aceptado por sinonimia:

  • Flabellina alisonae Gosliner, 1980 aceptado como Flabellina bicolor (Kelaart, 1858)
  • Flabellina fusca (O'Donoghue, 1921) aceptado como Flabellina trophina (Bergh, 1890)
  • Flabellina ianthina Angas, 1864 aceptado como Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864)
  • Flabellina inornata A. Costa, 1866 aceptado como Spurilla neapolitana (Delle Chiaje, 1841)
  • Flabellina newcombi Angas, 1864 aceptado como Facelina newcombi (Angas, 1864)
  • Flabellina ornata Angas, 1864 aceptado como Austraeolis ornata (Angas, 1864)
  • Flabellina scolopendrella Risbec, 1928 aceptado como Pteraeolidia semperi (Bergh, 1870)
  • Flabellina semperi Bergh, 1870 aceptado como Pteraeolidia semperi (Bergh, 1870)
  • Flabellina stohleri Bertsch & Ferreira, 1974 aceptado como Flabellina telja Marcus & Marcus, 1967
  • Flabellina triophina aceptado como Flabellina trophina (Bergh, 1890)
  • Flabellina verrucicornis A. Costa, 1867 aceptado como Berghia verrucicornis (A. Costa, 1867)
  • Flabellina versicolor Costa A., 1866 aceptado como Favorinus branchialis (Rathke, 1806)

Galería

Véase también

Referencias

  1. Caballer, M.; Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2015). Flabellina. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138019 Registro Mundial de Especies Marinas. Consultado el 10 de enero de 2016.

Bibliografía

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Flabellina: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Flabellina es un género de moluscos nudibranquios de la familia Flabellinidae.

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Flabellina ( French )

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Flabellina forme un genre de mollusques gastéropodes marins appartenant à la famille des Flabellinidés.

Liste d'espèces

Selon World Register of Marine Species (29 septembre 2021)[1] :

Il est à noter qu'un grand nombre d'espèces auparavant placées dans ce vieux genre ont été déplacées depuis, dans d'autres genres de la famille des Flabellinidae ou même dans d'autres familles du groupe des Fionoidea.

Notes et références

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Flabellina: Brief Summary ( French )

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Flabellina forme un genre de mollusques gastéropodes marins appartenant à la famille des Flabellinidés.

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Flabellina ( Croatian )

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Flabellina je rod morskih puževa golaća iz porodice Flabellinidae.

Vrste

Vrste iz ovog roda

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  1. Gosliner T. M. & Willan R. C. (1991). "Review of the Flabellinidae (Nudibranchia: Aeolidacea) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with the descriptions of five new species". The Veliger 34(2): 97-133. page 109.
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Flabellina: Brief Summary ( Croatian )

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Flabellina je rod morskih puževa golaća iz porodice Flabellinidae.

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Flabellina ( Italian )

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Flabellina McMurtrie, 1831 è un genere di molluschi nudibranchi della famiglia Flabellinidae[1].

Descrizione

Le specie di questo genere sono caratterizzate da appendici dorsali di colori accesi, allungate[2]. La colorazione e le dimensioni sono variabili.

Tassonomia

Il genere comprende le seguenti specie[1]:

Sinonimi obsoleti

Molte specie attribuite in passato al genere Flabellina sono ora assegnate ad altri generi:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) MolluscaBase eds. 2020, Flabellina McMurtrie, 1831, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL consultato il 28/7/2020.
  2. ^ R. Riedl, 2010, p. 293.

Bibliografia

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Flabellina: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Flabellina McMurtrie, 1831 è un genere di molluschi nudibranchi della famiglia Flabellinidae.

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Flabellina ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Flabellina is een geslacht van zeenaaktslakken uit de familie Flabellinidae.

Soorten

Synoniemen

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. McMurtrie, H. (1831) The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization by the Baron Cuvier. The Crustacea, Arachnides and Insecta by P. A. Latreille. Translated from the French, with notes and additions. Vol. 2. G. 1C. 1H. Carvill, New York, xv 1 475 pp 1 10 pls.
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Flabellina: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Flabellina is een geslacht van zeenaaktslakken uit de familie Flabellinidae.

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Flabellina ( Polish )

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Flabellina: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Flabellina ( Portuguese )

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Flabellina é um gênero de lesmas-do-mar, especificamente nudibrânquios aeolídeos. Estes animais são moluscos gastrópodes marinhos da família Flabellinidae.[1]

Espécies

Entre as espécies até agora descritas neste gênero incluem-se:[1]

Sinônimos de espécies:
  • Flabellina alisonae Gosliner, 1980: sinônimo de Flabellina bicolor
  • Flabellina fusca (O'Donoghue, 1921): sinônimo de Flabellina trophina (Bergh, 1890)
  • Flabellina ianthina Angas, 1864: sinônimo de Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864)
  • Flabellina inornata A. Costa, 1866: sinônimo de Spurilla neapolitana
  • Flabellina newcombi Angas, 1864: sinônimo de Facelina newcombi (Angas, 1864)
  • Flabellina ornata Angas, 1864: sinônimo de Austraeolis ornata (Angas, 1864)
  • Flabellina scolopendrella Risbec, 1928: sinônimo de Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864)
  • Flabellina stohleri Bertsch & Ferreira, 1974: sinônimo de Flabellina telja Marcus & Marcus, 1967
  • Flabellina semperi Bergh, 1870: sinônimo de Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864)
  • Flabellina triophina: sinônimo de Flabellina trophina (Bergh, 1890)
  • Flabellina verrucicornis A. Costa, 1867: sinônimo de Berghia verrucicornis (A. Costa, 1867)
  • Flabellina versicolor Costa A., 1866: sinônimo de Favorinus branchialis (Rathke, 1806)

Referências

  1. a b Caballer, M.; Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2014).
  • Griffith, E & E. Pidgeon. 1833-1834. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, etc..., with supplementary additions to each order. Volume the twelfith. The Mollusca and Radiata. Whittaker, London. viii + 601 pp., pl 1-41
  • ICZN. (1966). Opinion 781. Flabellina Voigt, 1834 (Gastropoda): Placed on the Official List of Generic Names. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 23 (2-3): 104-105
  • Vaught, K. C. (1989).A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (EUA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
  • Petit, R. E. & Podem., E. V. 2008. The molluscan taxa made available in the Griffith & Pidgeon (1833-1834) edition of Cuvier, with notes on the editions of Cuvier and on Wood's Index Testaceologicus. Malacologia 50: 219-264 página(s): 222
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Flabellina: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Flabellina é um gênero de lesmas-do-mar, especificamente nudibrânquios aeolídeos. Estes animais são moluscos gastrópodes marinhos da família Flabellinidae.

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扇羽鰓屬 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

扇羽鰓屬(學名:Flabellina),又名扇鰓海蛞蝓屬[3],是裸鰓目枝鰓亞目之下的一個海蛞蝓海洋腹足綱軟體動物扇羽鰓科的成員[4]

分類歷史

扇羽鰓屬由Gray於1850年建立,模式種為Flabellina affinis and characterised by the cerata英语cerata being arranged on peduncles and the rhinophore英语rhinophores being annulate. Many species were added by subsequent authors. In 1981 the genus Coryphella英语Coryphella was merged under the older name Flabellina as despite a large range of morphological characters in the 64 species of Flabellinidae and Coryphellidae英语Coryphellidae known at that time, no clear distinction could be found to separate the species into the two genera.[5] In 2017 an integrative study of the 71 species then considered to be included in Flabellina redistributed the species into seven families and 26 genera.[6]

物種

根據WoRMS,本屬包括下列各物種[4]

Species retained in Flabellina until new investigations place them correctly, currently Family Flabellinidae incertae sedis:

Synonymized species

生物學

如同其他蓑海牛裸鰓動物物種那樣,本屬物種在吃掉刺胞動物後,能將牠們的刺絲胞儲存在自身背部的角突[8][9]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Griffith, E & E. Pidgeon. 1833-1834. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, etc..., with supplementary additions to each order. Volume the twelfith. The Mollusca and Radiata. Whittaker, London. viii + 601 pp., pl 1-41
  2. ^ Gmelin, Johann Friedrich. 1791. In: C. Linnaeus. Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae, : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. ed. 13, 1(6):3103- 3107, 3147-3148.
  3. ^ Davies, Stephen. 左麗愛 (Catalina Chor), 编. 海中噚 Fathoming the Sea. 香港海事博物館. ISBN 978-988-18233-2-8 (中文(繁體)‎及英语).
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 WoRMS. Flabellina Gray, 1833. World Register of Marine Species.
  5. ^ Gosliner T.M., Griffiths R.J. (1981) Description and revision of some South African aeolidacean Nudibranchia (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Annals of the South African Museum 84: 105–150.
  6. ^ Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Bakken, T.; Evertsen, J.; Fletcher, K.; Mudianta, W.; Saito, H.; Lundin, K.; Schrödl, M.; Picton, B. (2017). Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys. 717: 1-139.
  7. ^ Gosliner T. M. & Willan R. C. (1991). "Review of the Flabellinidae (Nudibranchia: Aeolidacea) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with the descriptions of five new species". The Veliger 34(2): 97-133. page 109.
  8. ^ Frick, K. Predator Suites and Flabellinid Nudibranch Nematocyst Complements in the Gulf of Maine. (编) SF Norton. Diving for Science: Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences in 22nd Annual Scientific Diving Symposium. 2003 [2008-07-03] (英语).
  9. ^ Le Bris, S.; Sutour, J.-M. Flabellina rubrolineata (O'Donoghue, 1929). DORIS. 2014-03-29 [2018-04-26] (法语).
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扇羽鰓屬: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

扇羽鰓屬(學名:Flabellina),又名扇鰓海蛞蝓屬,是裸鰓目枝鰓亞目之下的一個海蛞蝓海洋腹足綱軟體動物扇羽鰓科的成員。

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