多彩海麒麟科
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
多彩海麒麟科[3](學名:Chromodorididae),亦作多彩海蛞蝓科或多彩海牛科,是一個色彩繽紛的海蛞蝓支序分類科,其多姿多彩在整個動物界也很少見[4]。舊屬後鰓目,根據布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年),被劃歸裸側類裸鰓類支序(Nudibranchia)的有角鰓類(Euctenidiacea)支序海牛亚目(Doridacea)海牛總科(Doridoidea)[1]。現時本科有超過360個已描述的物種,主要發現於熱帶及亞熱帶的水域,是所在地的珊瑚礁群落的成員,特別是在其獵物海綿的附近。
在各個原屬後鰓類的科,本科是物種最豐盛的一個[5]。它們的尺寸範圍從<1 mm到超過30 cm,儘管大多數物種的尺寸約為2-3 cm[6][2]。
儘管本科物種廣泛分佈於全球,大多數物種都在印度洋-太平洋海域發現。根據Turner (2008)的研究,這個科分佈最廣泛的多個屬(Mexichromis、Chromodoris、 Glossodoris及高澤海麒麟屬 Hypselodoris)被發現為並系群或多系群[7]。
分類
本科之下的屬計有[2]:
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Ardeadoris Rudman, 1984
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Berlanguella Ortea, Bacallado & Valdés, 1992 (although this has not been properly investigated)
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法官海麒麟屬 Cadinella Thiele, 1931[3]
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Ceratosoma J. E. Gray and M. E. Gray, 1850
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多彩海牛屬 Chromodoris Alder and Hacock, 1855[3]:模式屬
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Diversidoris Rudman, 1987
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Doriprismatica d'Orbigny, 1839
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Felimare Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967
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Felimida Marcus, 1971
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Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
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Goniobranchus Pease, 1866
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高澤海麒麟屬 Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855[3]
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Mexichromis Bertsch, 1977
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Miamira Bergh, 1874
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Noumea Risbec, 1928
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Thorunna Bergh, 1878
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Tyrinna Bergh, 1898
- 以下各屬被認為是其他屬的異名:
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Actinodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855[來源請求]
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Babaina Odhner in Franc, 1968 : synonym of Thorunna Bergh, 1878
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波緣海麒麟屬 Casella H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854[3]:是Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831的異名;
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Chromolaichma Bertsch, 1977 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
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Crepidodoris Pagenstecher, 1877 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
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Digidentis Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Thorunna
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Durvilledoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
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Jeanrisbecia Franc, 1968 : synonym of Risbecia Odhner, 1934 synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
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Lissodoris Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855
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Orodoris Bergh, 1875 : synonym of Ceratosoma Gray, 1850
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Pectenodoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
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Pterodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
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Risbecia Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Hypselodoris
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Rosodoris Pruvot-Fol, 1954 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
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Verconia Pruvot-Fol, 1931 : synonym of Noumea Risbec, 1928
參考文獻
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^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P., 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
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^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bouchet, P. Chromodorididae. World Register of Marine Species.
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^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 譚天錫; 白振宇; 夏國經. 台灣沿海產裸鰓目軟體動物相的分布調查. 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1987, 13: 71–90 (中文(繁體)).
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^ Edmunds, M. Opishtobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana: Chromodorididae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 71: 175–201. 1981 (英语).: “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously colored of all animals.”
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^ Johnson, Rebecca F.; Gosliner, T.M. Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (4). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033479 (英语).
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^ Gosliner, T.M.; Behrens, D.W.; Valdes, A. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences. 2008.
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^ Turner, LM; Wilson, NG. Polyphyly across oceans: a molecular phylogeny of the Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Zoologica Scripta. 2008, 37: 23–42 (英语).
引用错误:在
标签中name属性为“Johnson 2010”的参考文献没有在文中使用
多彩海麒麟科: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
多彩海麒麟科(學名:Chromodorididae),亦作多彩海蛞蝓科或多彩海牛科,是一個色彩繽紛的海蛞蝓支序分類科,其多姿多彩在整個動物界也很少見。舊屬後鰓目,根據布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年),被劃歸裸側類裸鰓類支序(Nudibranchia)的有角鰓類(Euctenidiacea)支序海牛亚目(Doridacea)海牛總科(Doridoidea)。現時本科有超過360個已描述的物種,主要發現於熱帶及亞熱帶的水域,是所在地的珊瑚礁群落的成員,特別是在其獵物海綿的附近。
在各個原屬後鰓類的科,本科是物種最豐盛的一個。它們的尺寸範圍從