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Image of Barface cardinalfish
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Barface Cardinalfish

Ostorhinchus semilineatus (Temminck & Schlegel 1842)

Diagnostic Description

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Upper jaw tips of breeding pair protrude. Attains 12 cm TL.
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Life Cycle

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Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Displays obligate monogamy where a one-to-one pair is established irrespective of resource abundance (Ref. 52884).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Trophic Strategy

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Nocturnal species which occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Swims in schools over rocky areas (Ref. 9137).
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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May enter semi-enclosed sea areas; forms schools over rocky bottoms (Ref. 11230). Nocturnal species (Ref. 7300). Breeding pairs are found from July to September in Japan. Mouth brooding is done by the male (Ref. 240).
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Rainer Froese
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Importance

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Rainer Froese
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分布

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分布於印度-西太平洋區,由印尼、澳洲北部至日本、台灣及菲律賓附近海域。台灣的北部、西部及澎湖海域有分布。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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無任何經濟價值。
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描述

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體長圓而側扁。頭尖,眼徑較吻長長。眼大。尾柄窄。第一背鰭小且和第二背鰭基底極近。尾呈叉狀。D. VII-I,9;A. II,8;P. 12-13; C. 3-4,9+8,3-4;GR. 1,16+1+4,2;HL. 2.51- 2.62;BD. 2.20-2.94 in SL;ED. 3.14-3/82;SnL. 3.76-4.67 in HL。體色淡紅,腹面銀白,尾柄有一個與瞳孔同大或略小之圓黑點;體側具兩條水平縱帶,第一條在體側上方,延伸至第二背鰭基底末端,第二條貫通眼部,但僅延伸至鰓蓋末緣;第一背鰭硬棘末端呈漆黑色斑塊。
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棲地

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主要棲息於礁石區。群居性,以浮游動物或其它底棲無脊椎動物為食。雄性具口孵行為。
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