Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Melysor mangrof (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: melysorion mangrof) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Meliphaga fasciogularis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Mangrove honeyeater. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Melysorion (Lladin: Meliphagidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. fasciogularis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Awstralia.
Mae'r melysor mangrof yn perthyn i deulu'r Melysorion (Lladin: Meliphagidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Melysor mangrof (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: melysorion mangrof) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Meliphaga fasciogularis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Mangrove honeyeater. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Melysorion (Lladin: Meliphagidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. fasciogularis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Awstralia.
The mangrove honeyeater (Gavicalis fasciogularis) is a species of bird in the honeyeater family Meliphagidae. The species was once considered to be conspecific with the varied honeyeater, but it is now treated as a separate species. These two species form a genus with the singing honeyeater.
It is endemic to Australia, where it is restricted to the eastern coast from Townsville in Queensland to northern New South Wales. The species has been expanding its range southward in recent years. The mangrove honeyeater is generally locally common over most of its range, but is rarer in the south.
There are 177 species of honeyeaters in 40 genera, including the Blue-faced honeyeater (Entomyzon cyanotis), Bell miner (Manorina melanophrys), Stitchbird (Notiomystis cincta), Western spinebill (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus), and the Wattlebirds of the genus Anthochaera.
Mangrove Honeyeaters are small to medium-sized nectar eating birds. Its plumage is olive-brown above, grading to greyish-brown on rump and uppertail-coverts, with fine dark streaking on top of head and hindneck. There is olive mottling on uppertail-coverts and broad black mask extending well down side of neck. A narrow yellow moustachial stripe exists that ends in small white tuft. It meets large greyish-white patch on lower side of neck and the tail and upperwing are olive-brown in color. The chin and throat are finely barred dark grey-brown and dull yellow in color. Its legs are colored in dark grey or bluish-grey. The back is dark-grey; only the flight feathers have yellowish-olive leading edges. The irises are dark blue-grey. The slightly down-curved bill is dark-grey. Male weighs between 23.9g to 33.1g and the female weighs between 22g to 30g.[2]
The mangrove honeyeater was previously placed in the genus Lichenostomus, but was moved to Gavicalis after a molecular phylogenetic analysis, published in 2011, showed that the original genus was polyphyletic.
Mangrove honeyeaters are found in Coastal Australia from Northeast Queensland near Townsville as well as in islands from Whitsunday Islands, Moreton Bay, and Northeast New South Wales. They are found mainly in Mangrove forests and woodlands fringing coasts, bays, estuaries and islands. They are less likely to be found in coastal shrubland, woodland or scrub (e.g. of Eucalyptus, Banksia, Melaleuca or combinations of these) near mangroves. The mangrove honeyeaters are a regular visitor to parks and gardens in some towns near mangroves.[3]
In Australia three species are largely restricted to mangroves. It is not uncommon to find ten or more species at a location in forests and coastal heathlands. Woodlands, mallee, and other semi-arid scrubs are also rich in species. Within forests and woodlands, most species occupy the canopy, with some of the more nectarivorous species feeding more in the shrub layer.[4]
Mangrove honeyeaters are monogamous, although polygamy or a mixed mating system is present in species with great sexual dimorphism. Honeyeaters lay 1-5 eggs (average 2). The eggs are white, pinkish colored, or buff with reddish-brown spots. Their incubation period is 12-17 days, while their nesting period lasts for 10-30 days.[5]
Mangrove honeyeaters usually feed on nectar and invertebrates, and sometimes fruit. The invertebrates they eat include insects, marine snails, and crab. Honeyeaters forage mainly in mangroves (Aegiceras, Rhizophora), among outer foliage, in flowers, trees, and shrubs.[6] Other sweet food sources include honeydew from bugs (Hemiptera), manna (sugary exudate from damaged foliage), and lerp (the sugary coating on scale insects of the family Psyllidae). Honeyeaters also consume sap exuding from scars on branches caused by gliding possums.[7]
The song is loud, melodious and ringing, but varying, e.g. “whit-u-we-u”. It is classified as scolding chatter. Small honeyeaters are often musical, while larger ones make a larger raucous sound.[8]
The breeding period is between August-December. The peak month is September. In northern regions, the breeding period lasts between April-May. Their nests are cup-shaped and are made of dried grasses and seagrass or plant fibre, which are bound with spider web and matted egg sacs. They are lined with fine rootlets or fine grass. For two nests, the external diameter is 8·9–9·5 cm, the depth is 5·7–7·6 cm, and the internal diameter is 6·4–7·6 cm. Nests are suspended by rim, and occasionally supported, they are 0·5–2·7 m above ground. They are small in size, and are found in dense mangroves. Both adults feed nestlings and fledglings. Nests are parasitized by Pallid (Heteroscenes pallidus) and Fan-tailed Cuckoos (Cacomantis flabelliformis).[8]
They are a local resident of Moreton Bay, in SE Queensland. The numbers increase in May–Jun and decline during Jul–Dec. This movement is a possible result of local seasonal changes.
The mangrove honeyeaters have benefited from land-clearing and fragmentation in southern Western Australia and are able to fly over open agricultural lands. They have been implicated in the spread of the noxious weed Bridal Creeper, Asparagus medeoloides.[9]
The mangrove honeyeater is not globally threatened. They have restricted range and the population size is not quantified, but is not considered vulnerable due to the size of its range. The range is thought to have expanded over the last 50 years, with first records if the bird at Yamba in 1947, and some following records farther south.[10]
The mangrove honeyeater (Gavicalis fasciogularis) is a species of bird in the honeyeater family Meliphagidae. The species was once considered to be conspecific with the varied honeyeater, but it is now treated as a separate species. These two species form a genus with the singing honeyeater.
It is endemic to Australia, where it is restricted to the eastern coast from Townsville in Queensland to northern New South Wales. The species has been expanding its range southward in recent years. The mangrove honeyeater is generally locally common over most of its range, but is rarer in the south.
There are 177 species of honeyeaters in 40 genera, including the Blue-faced honeyeater (Entomyzon cyanotis), Bell miner (Manorina melanophrys), Stitchbird (Notiomystis cincta), Western spinebill (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus), and the Wattlebirds of the genus Anthochaera.
El mielero de manglar (Gavicalis fasciogularis)[2] es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Meliphagidae endémica de Australia.
Se extiende por las costas orientales de Australia, desde la costa oriental de Townsville en Queensland al norte de Nueva Gales del Sur. Su hábitat natural son los manglares tropicales y subtropicales.
La especie ha expandido hacia el sur su área de distribución en los últimos años. El mielero de manglar es común en la mayoría de su área de distribuión pero es más escaso en el sur.
Anteriormente se consideraba conespecífico con el mielero versicolor, pero en la actualidad se consideran especies separadas. Ambas especies junto al mielero cantarín integran el género Gavicalis.
En el pasado el mielero de manglar se clasificaba en el género Lichenostomus, pero fue trasladado al género Gavicalis tras un análisis filogenético publicado en 2011 que demostraba que el género original era polifilético.[3][4]
El mielero de manglar (Gavicalis fasciogularis) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Meliphagidae endémica de Australia.
Lichenostomus fasciogularis Lichenostomus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Meliphagidae familian sailkatua dago.
Lichenostomus fasciogularis Lichenostomus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Meliphagidae familian sailkatua dago.
Rannikkolaulumesikko (Gavicalis fasciogularis) eli aiemmalta nimeltään australianmangrovemesikko on kukkien mettä imevä australialainen varpuslintu.
Rannikkolaulumesikko on rastaan kokoinen ja sen höyhenpuku on pääosin harmaa, vatsapuolelta vaaleampi. Siipisulat ja pyrstö ovat vihreät, silmillä on tumma naamari ja poskella keltainen kuvio.[2]
Rannikkolaulumesikko on kotoperäinen australialainen laji. Se elää mantereen itärannikolla yleisenä Queenslandissa ja harvalukuisena Uudessa Etelä-Walesissa. Lajin elinalueen koko on 20 000–50 000 neliökilometriä ja lajin kanta on elinvoimainen.[1]
Lajin kantaa vaarantavat metsien hakkuut ja lisäksi sitä uhkaavat torjunta-aineet sekä maaperään joutuvat myrkyt.[3]
Rannikkolaulumesikon elinympäristöä ovat trooppiset ja subtrooppiset mangrovesademetsät, harvemmin muun tyyppiset metsät ja puustoiset suot. Se vierailee joskus taajamien puutarhoissa.
Linnun ravintoa ovat kukkien mesi ja pienet selkärangattomat.
Rannikkolaulumesikko (Gavicalis fasciogularis) eli aiemmalta nimeltään australianmangrovemesikko on kukkien mettä imevä australialainen varpuslintu.
Gavicalis fasciogularis
Le Méliphage des mangroves (Gavicalis fasciogularis, anciennement Lichenostomus fasciogularis) est une espèce de passereaux de la famille des Meliphagidae.
Cette espèce est endémique de l'est de l'Australie[1]. On trouve des individus sur la côte est entre Townsville (au Queensland), au nord, et le nord de la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, au sud. Ils sont communs dans ce dernier territoire sauf dans sa partie sud.
Il habite les mangroves tropicales et subtropicales.
À la suite des travaux phylogéniques de Nyári et Joseph (2011), cette espèce est déplacée du genre Lichenostomus vers le genre Gavicalis par le Congrès ornithologique international dans sa classification de référence version 3.4 (2013).
D'après le Congrès ornithologique international, c'est une espèce monotypique.
Gavicalis fasciogularis
Le Méliphage des mangroves (Gavicalis fasciogularis, anciennement Lichenostomus fasciogularis) est une espèce de passereaux de la famille des Meliphagidae.
Il succiamiele delle mangrovie (Gavicalis fasciogularis (Gould, 1854)) è un uccello passeriforme della famiglia Meliphagidae, endemico dell'Australia.[2]
Il succiamiele delle mangrovie (Gavicalis fasciogularis (Gould, 1854)) è un uccello passeriforme della famiglia Meliphagidae, endemico dell'Australia.
De mangrovehoningeter (Gavicalis fasciogularis; synoniem: Lichenostomus fasciogularis) is een zangvogel uit de familie Meliphagidae (honingeters).
Mangrovehonningeter (Lichenostomus fasciogularis) er en fugl i gruppen Lichenostomus i familien honningetere. Den er endemisk til det kystnære østlige Australia.
Denne ornitologirelaterte artikkelen er foreløpig kort eller mangelfull, og du kan hjelpe Wikipedia ved å utvide den. Mangrovehonningeter (Lichenostomus fasciogularis) er en fugl i gruppen Lichenostomus i familien honningetere. Den er endemisk til det kystnære østlige Australia.
Lichenostomus fasciogularis é uma espécie de ave da família Meliphagidae.
É endémica da Austrália.
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas de mangal tropicais ou subtropicais.[1]
Lichenostomus fasciogularis é uma espécie de ave da família Meliphagidae.
É endémica da Austrália.
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas de mangal tropicais ou subtropicais.
Mangrovehonungsfågel[2] (Gavicalis fasciogularis) är en fågel i familjen honungsfåglar inom ordningen tättingar.[3] Den förekommer i kustnära östra Australien (centrala Queensland till Hastings River, New South Wales).[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör mangrovehonungsfågel.
Wikispecies har information om Gavicalis fasciogularis.
Mangrovehonungsfågel (Gavicalis fasciogularis) är en fågel i familjen honungsfåglar inom ordningen tättingar. Den förekommer i kustnära östra Australien (centrala Queensland till Hastings River, New South Wales). IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.
Gavicalis fasciogularis là một loài chim trong họ Meliphagidae.[2]
Gavicalis fasciogularis là một loài chim trong họ Meliphagidae.
