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Manorina ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Manorina és un gènere d'ocells de la família dels melifàgids (Meliphagidae ).

Llista d'espècies

Segons la Classificació del Congrés Ornitològic Internacional (versió 2.5, 2010) aquest gènere està format per 4 espècies:

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Manorina: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Manorina és un gènere d'ocells de la família dels melifàgids (Meliphagidae ).

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Manorina

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Manorina is a genus of Australian endemic honeyeaters, containing four species: the black-eared miner (M. melanotis) the yellow-throated miner (M. flavigula), the noisy miner (M. melanocephala) and the bell miner (M. melanophrys). The genus is notable for the complex social organisation of its species, which live in colonies that can be further subdivided into coteries and nest contingents.

Description

The four species are stockily built honeyeaters with rounded wings and yellow bills. One of their most obvious characteristics is a patch of bare yellow skin behind the eyes, which gives them an odd 'cross-eyed' look.[1] They are predominantly insectivorous and feed by gleaning. Their nests sit on other structures (such as tree branches) rather than hang down.[1]

Taxonomy

Noisy miner (M. melanocephala)

The genus was first described by French naturalist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot in volume 19 of his work Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, appliquée aux arts, principalement à l'Agriculture, à l'Écomomie rurale et domestique, à la Médecine, etc. Par une société de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs. Nouvelle Édition in 1818. Later it was misspelt as Manorhina, but is now spelt in its original manner.[2]

Richard Schodde felt the genus was related to the black-headed honeyeaters of the genus Melithreptus and the blue-faced honeyeater (Entomyzon cyanotis) based on their behaviour and appearance.[1] However, DNA sampling in a 2004 study by Amy Driskell and Les Christidis showed that the genus was most closely related to the New Guinea genus Melidectes, and that cooperative breeding evolved independently in more than one lineage of honeyeater.[3] The genus Manorina is divided into two subgenera. The bell miner has a predominantly greenish plumage, different calls and skeletal differences and is possibly an early offshoot. It is classified in the subgenus Manorina while the other three form the subgenus Myzantha. The latter had been previously classified as a separate genus, but reclassified within this one by German ornithologist Hans Friedrich Gadow in 1884.[1]

The name "miner" derives from a mid 19th century re-spelling of the Hindi name "myna", which they resemble, but was not formally adopted until the early 20th century.[4]

Subgenera and species

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Schodde, Richard; Mason, Ian J. (1999). The Directory of Australian Birds: Passerines. A Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Atlas of the Biodiversity of Birds in Australia and its Territories. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 9780643102934.
  2. ^ Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (30 August 2011). "Subgenus Manorina (Manorina) Vieillot, 1818". Australian Faunal Directory. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Government. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  3. ^ Driskell, Amy C.; Christidis, Les (2004). "Phylogeny and Evolution of the Australo-Papuan Honeyeaters (Passeriformes, Meliphagidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 31 (3): 943–60. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.10.017. PMID 15120392. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-01.
  4. ^ "The Bell Miner: orthography and ornithology catalyse a folk etymology". www.cjvlang.com. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
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Manorina: Brief Summary

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Manorina is a genus of Australian endemic honeyeaters, containing four species: the black-eared miner (M. melanotis) the yellow-throated miner (M. flavigula), the noisy miner (M. melanocephala) and the bell miner (M. melanophrys). The genus is notable for the complex social organisation of its species, which live in colonies that can be further subdivided into coteries and nest contingents.

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Manorina ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Manorina es un género de aves paseriformes perteneciente a la familia Meliphagidae. Sus miembros son propios de Australia.[1]

Especies

El género contiene 4 especies:[2]

Referencias

  1. Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica. «Manorina (TSN 557863)» (en inglés).
  2. Frank Gill y David Donsker. Honeyeaters. IOC World Bird List versión 6.4.

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Manorina: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Manorina es un género de aves paseriformes perteneciente a la familia Meliphagidae. Sus miembros son propios de Australia.​

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Kellomesikot ( Finnish )

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Kellomesikot (Manorina) on mesikkojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintusuku. Kellomesikkojen sukuun kuuluu BirdLifen mukaan kolme lajia.

Kellomesikoihin kuuluvia lajeja

Aiheesta muualla

Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Kellomesikot: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Kellomesikot (Manorina) on mesikkojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintusuku. Kellomesikkojen sukuun kuuluu BirdLifen mukaan kolme lajia.

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Manorina ( French )

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Manorina est un genre de passereaux de la famille des Meliphagidae. Ses quatre espèces, appelées méliphages, sont originaires d'Australie.

Taxinomie

D'après la classification de référence (version 5.2, 2015) du Congrès ornithologique international, cette espèce est constituée des sous-espèces suivantes (ordre phylogénique) :

Le Méliphage à oreillons noirs était autrefois considéré comme conspécifique du Méliphage à cou jaune.

Annexes

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

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Manorina: Brief Summary ( French )

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Manorina est un genre de passereaux de la famille des Meliphagidae. Ses quatre espèces, appelées méliphages, sont originaires d'Australie.

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Manorinos ( Lithuanian )

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Manorinos (lot. Manorina) – medlesinių (Meliphagidae) šeimos paukščių gentis.

Tai Australijos endeminių paukščių gentis, kurioje 4 rūšys:

Rūšys

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Manorinos: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

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Manorinos (lot. Manorina) – medlesinių (Meliphagidae) šeimos paukščių gentis.

Tai Australijos endeminių paukščių gentis, kurioje 4 rūšys:

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Manorina ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Manorina: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Manorina is een geslacht van zangvogels uit de familie honingeters (Meliphagidae).

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Manorina ( Norwegian )

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Manorina er en slekt i familien honningetere (Meliphagidae). De forekommer i Australia.

Arter

Eksterne lenker

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Manorina: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

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Manorina er en slekt i familien honningetere (Meliphagidae). De forekommer i Australia.

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Manorina ( Polish )

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Manorinarodzaj ptaka z rodziny miodojadów (Meliphagidae).

Występowanie

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Australii[5].

Morfologia

Długość ciała 18-28 cm, masa ciała 24-60 g[6].

Systematyka

Nazewnictwo

Nazwa rodzajowa jest połączeniem słów z języka greckiego: μανος manos – „wąski, cienki” oraz ῥις rhis, ῥινος rhinos – „nozdrza”[7].

Podział systematyczny

Gatunkiem typowym jest Manorina virdis Vieillot = Turdus melanophrys Latham. Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[8]:

Część autorów wyróżnia jeszcze M. (f.) melanotis (miodożer czarnouchy), takson wyodrębniany z M. flavigula[9][5][10].

Przypisy

  1. Manorina, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. L. J. P. Vieillot: Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc. Par une société de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs. T. 19. Paryż: Chez Deterville, 1818, s. 236. (fr.)
  3. N. A. Vigors, T. Horsfield. Description of the Australian Birds in the Collection of the Linnean Society; with at Attempt at arranging them according to their natural Affinities. „Transactions of the Linnean Society of London”. 15 (1), s. 318, 1826 (ang.).
  4. R. P. Lesson: Traité d'ornithologie, ou, Tableau méthodique des ordres, sous-ordres, familles, tribus, genres, sous-genres et races d'oiseaux : ouvrage entièrement neuf, formant le catalogue le plus complet des espèces réunies dans les collections publiques de la France. Bruksela: Chez F.G. Levrault, 1931, s. 402. (fr.)
  5. a b Frank Gill, David Donsker: Honeyeaters (ang.). IOC World Bird List: Version 5.4. [dostęp 2015-11-01].
  6. Higgins, Christidis i Ford 2008 ↓, s. 615-617.
  7. J. A. Jobling: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. W: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, E. de Juana (red.): Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2014. [dostęp 2015-04-04]. (ang.)
  8. Nazwy polskie za: Paweł Mielczarek, Marek Kuziemko: Rodzina: Meliphagidae Vigors, 1825 - miodojady - Honeyeaters (wersja: 2015-10-31). W: Kompletna lista ptaków świata [on-line]. Instytut Nauk o Środowisku Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. [dostęp 2015-11-01].
  9. Les Christidis, Walter Boles: Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. Collingwood Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-0-643-09602-8.
  10. Higgins, Christidis i Ford 2008 ↓, s. 617.

Bibliografia

Peter Higgins, Les Christidis, Hugh Ford: Family Meliphagidae (Honeyeaters). W: Josep del Hoyo, Andrew Elliott, David A. Christie: Handbook of the Birds of the World. Cz. 13: Penduline-tits to Shrikes. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2008, s. 617. ISBN 978-84-96553-45-3. (ang.)

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Manorina: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Manorina – rodzaj ptaka z rodziny miodojadów (Meliphagidae).

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Honungsstarar ( Swedish )

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Honungsstarar (Manorina) är ett fågelsläkte i familjen honungsfåglar inom ordningen tättingar.[1] Släktet omfattar fyra arter som alla förekommer i Australien:[1]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2014) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2015-02-01

Externa länkar

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Honungsstarar: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Honungsstarar (Manorina) är ett fågelsläkte i familjen honungsfåglar inom ordningen tättingar. Släktet omfattar fyra arter som alla förekommer i Australien:

Larmhonungsstare (M. melanocephala) Klockhonungsstare (M. melanophrys) Svartörad honungsstare (M. melanotis) Gulstrupig honungsstare (M. flavigula)
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Manorina ( Vietnamese )

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Manorina là một chi chim trong họ Meliphagidae.[1]

Các loài

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo

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Manorina: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Manorina là một chi chim trong họ Meliphagidae.

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Манорины ( Russian )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Семейство: Медососовые
Род: Манорины
Международное научное название

Manorina (Vieillot, 1818)

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ITIS 557863NCBI 44313EOL 33032FW 373427

Манорины (лат. Manorina) - род птиц из семейства медососовых.

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Манорины: Brief Summary ( Russian )

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Манорины (лат. Manorina) - род птиц из семейства медососовых.

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