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Turdus pelios ( Asturian )

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Map marker icon – Nicolas Mollet – Birds – Nature – white.png Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.

Turdus pelios, ye una especie d'ave paseriforme perteneciente nala familia Turdidae.

Distribución y hábitat

Ye común nes zones montiegues y en gran parte del África sub-sahariana. Les poblaciones son residentes. Son omnívoros, comiendo una gran variedá d'inseutos, merucos de tierra y bayes. Añeren en parrotales o similares. Nun formen bandaes. Los sexos d'esti tordu, son similares col envés marrón nidiu, y les partes inferiores de color marrón y el picu mariellu.

Subespecies

  • Turdus pelios adamauae
  • Turdus pelios adamauae
  • Turdus pelios bocagei
  • Turdus pelios centralis
  • Turdus pelios chiguancoides
  • Turdus pelios graueri
  • Turdus pelios nigrilorum
  • Turdus pelios pelios
  • Turdus pelios poensis
  • Turdus pelios saturatus
  • Turdus pelios stormsi
  • Turdus pelios williami


Referencies

  1. BirdLife International (2004). Turdus pelios. 2006 Llista Roxa d'Especies Amenazaes IUCN. IUCN 2006. Consultáu'l 8 marzu 2011.

Enllaces esternos

Protonotaria-citrea-002 edit.jpg Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Aves, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
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Turdus pelios: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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Turdus pelios Map marker icon – Nicolas Mollet – Birds – Nature – white.png Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.

Turdus pelios, ye una especie d'ave paseriforme perteneciente nala familia Turdidae.

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Afrika qaratoyuğu ( Azerbaijani )

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Afrika qaratoyuğu (lat. Turdus pelios) - qaratoyuqlar fəsiləsinin qaratoyuq cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

Mənbə

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Afrika qaratoyuğu: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

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Afrika qaratoyuğu (lat. Turdus pelios) - qaratoyuqlar fəsiləsinin qaratoyuq cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

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Brych Affrica ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Brych Affrica (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: brychion Affrica) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Turdus pelios; yr enw Saesneg arno yw African thrush. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn T. pelios, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Affrica.

Teulu

Mae'r brych Affrica yn perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Bronfraith Turdus philomelos Bronfraith Mongolia Turdus mupinensis
Turdus mupinensis.jpg
Brych crafog Psophocichla litsitsirupa
Psophocichla litsitsirupa (Etosha).jpg
Brych daear Siberia Geokichla sibirica
Geokichla sibirica.jpg
Brych gyddfddu Turdus atrogularis
A dark-throated Thrush female - Dhanachuli, Uttarakhand India.jpg
Brych gyddfgoch Turdus ruficollis
Red-throated thrush in Nepal (1) (cropped).jpg
Brych tywyll America Turdus nigrescens
Sooty Robin.jpg
Brych y coed Turdus viscivorus
Turdus viscivorus Brych y coed.jpg
Coch dan adain Turdus iliacus
Redwing Turdus iliacus.jpg
Geokichla cinerea Geokichla cinerea
Geokichla cinerea.jpg
Mwyalchen Turdus merula
Common Blackbird.jpg
Mwyalchen y mynydd Turdus torquatus
2015-04-20 Turdus torquatus torquatus Cairngorm 2.jpg
Socan eira Turdus pilaris
Björktrast (Turdus pilaris)-4.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Brych Affrica: Brief Summary ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Brych Affrica (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: brychion Affrica) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Turdus pelios; yr enw Saesneg arno yw African thrush. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn T. pelios, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Affrica.

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Afrikadrossel ( German )

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Die Afrikadrossel (Turdus pelios) ist ein Singvogel aus der Familie der Drosseln (Turdidae).

Beschreibung

Der gräulich-braune Vogel, mit hellen Brustfedern und hell orangefarbenen Seitengefieder besitzt einen gelben Schnabel und eine dunkelgraue Irisringe. Die Afrikadrossel erreicht eine Körperlänge von 25 Zentimetern und ein Gewicht bis zu 86 Gramm.

Unterarten

Es sind neun Unterarten bekannt:[1]

Turdus olivaceus williami (White, CMN, 1949)[2] gilt heute als Synonym für T. p. stormsi, Turdus libonyanus adamauae (Grote, 1922)[3] als Synonym für T. p. pelios.

Lebensraum

Die Afrikadrossel lebt in bewaldeten Gebieten südlich der Sahara. Sie kann in allen Arten von bewaldeten Lebensräumen gefunden werden, einschließlich Waldrand, Auwald, Gehölzanpflanzungen, Parks und Gärten.[4]

Ernährung

Die Afrikadrossel ist ein Allesfresser und ernährt sich hauptsächlich von Beeren, Früchten, aber auch Würmern und Insekten.

Fortpflanzung

Die Afrikadrossel brütet einzeln, sie bildet auch keine Schwärme. Das Weibchen legt ein bis drei Eier, welche etwa zwei Wochen bebrütet werden, bevor dann die Jungvögel schlüpfen.

Literatur

  • Hermann Johannes Grote: Bemerkungen über einige neue afrikanische Formen. In: Journal für Ornithologie. Band 70, Nr. 2/3, 1922, S. 397–404 (biodiversitylibrary.org).
  • Bernhard Grzimek: Grzimeks Tierleben. Band 7–9 Vögel. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG München 1993, ISBN 3-423-05970-2.
  • Charles Matthew Newton White: A new race of Trush from Northern Rhodesia. In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club. Band 69, Nr. 6, 1949, S. 57–58 (biodiversitylibrary.org).

Einzelnachweise

  1. IOC World Bird List Thrushes
  2. Charles Matthew Newton White (1949), S. 57.
  3. Hermann Johannes Grote (1922), S. 404.
  4. African Thrush (Turdus pelios). In: Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, abgerufen am 13. September 2019.
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Afrikadrossel: Brief Summary ( German )

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Die Afrikadrossel (Turdus pelios) ist ein Singvogel aus der Familie der Drosseln (Turdidae).

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African thrush

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The African thrush or West African thrush (Turdus pelios) is a passerine bird in the thrush family Turdidae. It is common in well-wooded areas over much of the western part of sub-Saharan Africa, it was once considered to be conspecific with the olive thrush but that species has now been split further. Populations are resident (non-migratory).

Description

The African Thrush has dark olive-grey upperparts. The underparts show a whitish evenly brown- streaked side throat, the breast is greyish brown and the flanks are pale buff-orange with this colour not extending on to the lower breast, the belly and vent are white. It has a yellow-orange bill.[3] It weighs 46–78 g (1.6–2.8 oz) and measures 21–23 cm (8.3–9.1 in) in length.[4]

Voice

The song of the African thrush is a sustained, clear warbling made up of different phrases repeated rather randomly in a sequence. Also a high-pitched squealing flight call.[5]

Distribution

The African thrush is distributed from Senegal and Gambia in the west to South Sudan, Ethiopia and Eritrea south to northwestern Zambia and western Angola.[6]

Habitat

The African thrush can be found in all sorts of wooded habitats including forest edge, riparian woodland, scrub cultivation, parks and gardens.[4]

Habits

The African thrush is normally encountered either singly or in pairs and is shy and retiring, preferring to remain in cover, but will come out and gather at fruiting trees. Usually forages in the ground, flicking leaf litter and searching through vegetation. Where undisturbed or habituated to people will feed out in the open in a similar fashion to the song thrush in Europe, and it is also reported to crack open snails on an anvil stone like a song thrush. Foraging is crepuscular and fruit, especially that of the nim Azadarichta indica, as well as figs, papaya, berries and seeds, makes up most of the diet supplemented with invertebrates and the occasional small fish.[7]

African Thrush

Breeding is recorded in all months, but breeding activity peaks in the wet season, which is March to September or October in West Africa, April–July in Ethiopia and November to March in the rest of its range. The nest is cup shaped and bulky and is constructed using plant fibres and mud lined with fine grasses, leaves and roots. This nest is placed on a horizontal branch, in a tree fork or among vines, usually at a height lower than 10 m from the ground. It may re-use the abandoned nest of another species. The female is responsible for incubating the normal clutch of 2–3 eggs; both sexes feed the young. It is double brooded.[7]

Taxonomy

The African thrush may be part of a superspecies with the Kurrichane thrush and the bare-eyed thrush,[4] and some subspecies of African thrush (T.p. poensis, T.p.nigrilorum, T.p. centralis and T.p. chinguanicoides) have been considered subspecies of olive thrush.[7]

The currently recognised subspecies and their distributions are:[2][4]

  • Turdus pelios chiguancoides Seebohm, 1881: Senegal east to northern Ghana.
  • Turdus pelios saturatus (Cabanis, 1882): west Ghana east to central Cameroon, western Congo and Gabon.
  • Turdus pelios nigrilorum Reichenow, 1892: Mount Cameroon.
  • Turdus pelios poensis Alexander, 1903: Bioko (formerly Fernando Póo).
  • Turdus pelios pelios Bonaparte, 1850: eastern Cameroon east to South Sudan, western Eritrea and western, central and eastern Ethiopia.
  • Turdus pelios centralis Reichenow, 1905: eastern Congo and southern Central African Republic east to southern Ethiopia, western Kenya and north-western Tanzania.
  • Turdus pelios bocagei (Cabanis, 1882): western Democratic Republic of Congo and north-western and western Angola.
  • Turdus pelios graueri Neumann, 1908: eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Rwanda and western Tanzania.
  • Turdus pelios stormsi Hartlaub, 1886: south-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, eastern Angola and northern Zambia.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Turdus pelios.
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Turdus pelios". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22708702A94172703. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22708702A94172703.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850". Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) (https://www.itis.gov). Retrieved 2016-11-08.
  3. ^ "The African Thrush". Uganda Birding Safari Guide. Africa-Uganda-Business-Travel-Guide.com. Retrieved 2016-11-08.
  4. ^ a b c d "African Thrush (Turdus pelios)". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 2016-11-08.
  5. ^ Barlow, Clive; Wacher, Tim; Disley, Tony (1997). A Field Guide to the Birds of The Gambia and Senegal. Pica Press. p. 297. ISBN 1-873403-32-1.
  6. ^ "African Thrush Turdus pelios Bonaparte, 1850". Avibase. Denis Lepage. Retrieved 2016-11-08.
  7. ^ a b c Clement, Peter; Hathway, Ren; Byers, Clive; Wiczur, Jan (2000). Thrushes. Christopher Helm. pp. 326–329. ISBN 0713639407.
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African thrush: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The African thrush or West African thrush (Turdus pelios) is a passerine bird in the thrush family Turdidae. It is common in well-wooded areas over much of the western part of sub-Saharan Africa, it was once considered to be conspecific with the olive thrush but that species has now been split further. Populations are resident (non-migratory).

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Turdus pelios ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Turdus pelios, es una especie de ave paseriforme perteneciente ala familia Turdidae.

Distribución y hábitat

Es común en las zonas boscosas y en gran parte del África sub-sahariana. Las poblaciones son residentes. Son omnívoros, comiendo una gran variedad de insectos, lombrices de tierra y bayas. Anidan en arbustos o similares. No forman bandadas. Los sexos de este tordo, son similares con el dorso marrón suave, y las partes inferiores de color marrón y el pico amarillo.

Subespecies

  • Turdus pelios adamauae
  • Turdus pelios adamauae
  • Turdus pelios bocagei
  • Turdus pelios centralis
  • Turdus pelios chiguancoides
  • Turdus pelios graueri
  • Turdus pelios nigrilorum
  • Turdus pelios pelios
  • Turdus pelios poensis
  • Turdus pelios saturatus
  • Turdus pelios stormsi
  • Turdus pelios williami

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2004). «Turdus pelios». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2006 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 8 de marzo de 2011.

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Turdus pelios: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Turdus pelios, es una especie de ave paseriforme perteneciente ala familia Turdidae.

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Turdus pelios ( Basque )

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Turdus pelios Turdus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Turdidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

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Turdus pelios: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Turdus pelios Turdus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Turdidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Afrikanlaulurastas ( Finnish )

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Afrikanlaulurastas (Turdus pelios)[3] on rastaiden heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu. Se on jaettu yhdeksään alalajiin.[2]

Levinneisyys

Afrikanlaulurastasta tavataan Afrikan keskiosissa. Lajin populaatiota ei ole arvioitu, mutta sen on raportoitu olevan yleinen ja se on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b c BirdLife International: Turdus pelios IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 4.2.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. a b African Thrush (Turdus pelios) IBC. Viitattu 1.5.2013. (englanniksi)
  3. Maailman lintujen suomenkieliset nimet BirdLife Suomi. Viitattu 1.5.2013.
Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Afrikanlaulurastas: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Afrikanlaulurastas (Turdus pelios) on rastaiden heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu. Se on jaettu yhdeksään alalajiin.

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Merle africain ( French )

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Turdus pelios

Le Merle africain (Turdus pelios) est une espèce de passereaux appartenant à la famille des Turdidae.

Habitats

On le trouve dans les régions boisées de la plus grande partie de l'Afrique subsaharienne.

Alimentation et comportement

Cet oiseau est omnivore, se nourrissant d'insectes, de vers et de fruits.

Ils nichent dans les buissons et ne vivent pas en grandes bandes.

Sous-espèces

  • Turdus pelios pelios
  • Turdus pelios chiguancoides
  • Turdus pelios saturatus
  • Turdus pelios adamauae
  • Turdus pelios centralis
  • Turdus pelios graueri
  • Turdus pelios bocagei
  • Turdus pelios stormsi
  • Turdus pelios nigrilorum
  • Turdus pelios poensis

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Merle africain: Brief Summary ( French )

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Turdus pelios

Le Merle africain (Turdus pelios) est une espèce de passereaux appartenant à la famille des Turdidae.

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Pelioslijster ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vogels
Peliolijster Vista-kmixdocked.png
(download·info)

De pelioslijster (Turdus pelios) is een zangvogel uit de familie lijsters (Turdidae).

Herkenning

De vogel is 21 tot 23 cm lang en weegt 46 tot 78 gram. De vogel heeft het formaat van een zanglijster, maar lijkt op een slank merelvrouwtje. De nominaat is overwegend dof bruingrijs met lichtgeelbruine tot bleekwitte vlekken op de 'wangen'. De buik en borst zijn lichtbruin tot grijs, de keel is wit met streepjes en naar de onderbuik toe wordt de vogel weer lichter, tot helemaal wit. De ondervleugel en flanken zijn lichtoranje. De snavel is geel en rond het oog is een doforanjegekleurde oogring. Er is geen verschil tussen mannetjes en vrouwtjes. De ondersoorten verschillen onderling, vooral in de hoeveelheid bruingrijs, oranje of wit op de buik. De ondersoort T. p. stormsi heeft soms een volledig oranjegekleurde buik en borst.[2]

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort telt 9 ondersoorten:

Het leefgebied bestaat uit half open bosgebieden afgewisseld met struikgewas, verder agrarisch gebied, boomgaarden, tuinen, parken en dorpen, maar ook op berghellingen en in ravijnen met struikgewas tot op 2060 m boven de zeespiegel.[2]

Status

De grootte van de wereldpopulatie is niet gekwantificeerd en er is niets bekend over trends in aantallen. De soort is plaatselijk algemeen, daarom staat de pelioslijster als niet bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Pelioslijster: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De pelioslijster (Turdus pelios) is een zangvogel uit de familie lijsters (Turdidae).

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Landsbytrost ( Norwegian )

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Landsbytrost (Turdus pelios) er en fugl i trostefamilien.

Eksterne lenker

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Landsbytrost: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

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Landsbytrost (Turdus pelios) er en fugl i trostefamilien.

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Turdus pelios ( Portuguese )

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O tordo-africano (Turdus pelios), também conhecido como tordo-da-Guiné, é uma ave do género Turdus.[1]

Características

É um pássaro pouco comum e solitário, que ao ser visto foge para a mata. É comum encontrá-lo próximo de matas e áreas de cultivo. É semelhante ao seu parente mais comum, o tordo-oliváceo (Turdus olivaceus), mas o tordo-africano tem uma cor mais pálida, próxima do amarelo.[2]

Ver também

Referências

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Turdus pelios: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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O tordo-africano (Turdus pelios), também conhecido como tordo-da-Guiné, é uma ave do género Turdus.

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Aftontrast ( Swedish )

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Aftontrast[2] (Turdus pelios) är en fågel i familjen trastar inom ordningen tättingar.[3]

Utbredning och systematik

Aftontrast delas in i tre grupper av tio underarter med följande utbredning:[3]

Status

IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Turdus pelios Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2017) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter, läst 2017-08-14
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2017) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2017 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2017-08-11

Externa länkar

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Aftontrast: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Aftontrast (Turdus pelios) är en fågel i familjen trastar inom ordningen tättingar.

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Hoét châu Phi ( Vietnamese )

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Hoét châu Phi, tên khoa học Turdus pelios, là một loài chim trong họ Hoét.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2012). Turdus pelios. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2012.1. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2012.
  2. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.
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Hoét châu Phi: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Hoét châu Phi, tên khoa học Turdus pelios, là một loài chim trong họ Hoét.

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非洲鶇 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Turdus pelios
Bonaparte, 1850

非洲鶇學名Turdus pelios)是鶇屬下的一種鳥類。原產於非洲大部分亞撒哈拉地區的林地中。和鶇屬的其他鳥類一樣是雜食動物,以昆蟲及漿果為食。在灌木叢中做窩,但不會集群生活。兩性差別不明顯,都是通體黑褐色、有黃色的喙。

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维基百科作者和编辑

非洲鶇: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

非洲鶇(學名:Turdus pelios)是鶇屬下的一種鳥類。原產於非洲大部分亞撒哈拉地區的林地中。和鶇屬的其他鳥類一樣是雜食動物,以昆蟲及漿果為食。在灌木叢中做窩,但不會集群生活。兩性差別不明顯,都是通體黑褐色、有黃色的喙。

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑