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Dryoscopus ( Breton )

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Dryoscopus a zo ur genad e rummatadur an evned, krouet e 1826 gant an naturour alaman Friedrich Boie (1789-1870).

Spesadoù hag an isspesadoù anezhe[1]

C'hwec'h spesad golvaneged a ya d'ober ar genad :

C'hwezek (16) isspesad en holl ; o c'havout a reer en Afrika.

Notennoù ha daveennoù

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Dryoscopus: Brief Summary ( Breton )

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Dryoscopus a zo ur genad e rummatadur an evned, krouet e 1826 gant an naturour alaman Friedrich Boie (1789-1870).

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Dryoscopus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Dryoscopus és un gènere d'ocells de la família dels malaconòtids (Malaconotidae ).

Llistat d'espècies

Segons la Classificació del Congrés Ornitològic Internacional (versió 2.6, 2010) aquest gènere està format per 6 espècies:

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Dryoscopus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Dryoscopus és un gènere d'ocells de la família dels malaconòtids (Malaconotidae ).

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Kipwe ( Swahili )

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Vipwe ni ndege wa jenasi Dryoscopus katika familia Malaconotidae. Wanatokea Afrika kusini kwa Sahara tu. Ndege hawa ni weusi kwa utosi, mgongo na mabawa na weupe chini na kwa kiuno. Domo lao ni jembamba kwa kulinganishwa na spishi nyingine za familia hii. Hula wadudu na invertebrata wengine. Hulijenga tago lao kwa umbo wa kikombe mtini au kichakani na jike huyataga mayai 2-3.

Spishi

Picha

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Kipwe: Brief Summary ( Swahili )

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Vipwe ni ndege wa jenasi Dryoscopus katika familia Malaconotidae. Wanatokea Afrika kusini kwa Sahara tu. Ndege hawa ni weusi kwa utosi, mgongo na mabawa na weupe chini na kwa kiuno. Domo lao ni jembamba kwa kulinganishwa na spishi nyingine za familia hii. Hula wadudu na invertebrata wengine. Hulijenga tago lao kwa umbo wa kikombe mtini au kichakani na jike huyataga mayai 2-3.

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Dryoscopus

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Dryoscopus is a genus of bird in the Malaconotidae or bushshrike family. Its members are known as puffbacks. The six species, all of fairly uniform appearance and habits, are native to various parts of sub-Saharan Africa.[1] The name Dryoscopus is a compound Greek word: drus from the Greek word for "tree" and skopos, meaning "watcher or lookout".[2]

Structure and habits

Puffbacks are small, active bushshrikes that show a superficial resemblance to boubous. They however display only rudimentary duetting, have red or reddish irides, are smaller and compact with bouncy flight, and display sexual dimorphism.[3] Characteristically, the long, loose and pale feathers of the male bird's back and rump are puffed out conspicuously during display. At the same time he may fly about, calling loudly.[4] Comparable habits are found in some related genera (cf. Bocagia, Bias, Lanioturdus, Batis and Dyaphorophyia).[5]

Laniarius (top left) vs. Dryoscopus (below and right)

They move about in pairs in the upper strata of trees (Pringle's excepting) and may join mixed-species flocks.[4] They command a varied repertoire of explosive and fricative whistles, percussive clicking sounds, and harsh rasping, churring or tearing sounds.[5] Three species have a rasping alarm call (cubla, senegalensis and pringlii), while the remaining three (gambensis, angolensis and sabini) have a stuttering alarm call. Wing fripping and bill snapping complement vocal communication. The nest is a neat compact cup in the general fashion of bushshrikes, but similar to those of shrike-flycatchers. Courtship feeding is present, and studied species are monogamous and single-brooded.

Relationships

DNA-DNA hybridization studies suggest that genus Tchagra is their closest relative, though biological traits also link them to Laniarius, shrike-flycatchers (i.e. Bias and Megabyas) and other genera.[5]

Species

The genus contains the following six species:[6]

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Monroe, Jr., Burt L.; Sibley, Charles G. (1997). A World Checklist of Birds. New Haven, CT, USA: Yale University Press. pp. 213–4. ISBN 978-0-300-07083-5.
  2. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names. London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  3. ^ a b Sinclair, Ian; Ryan, Peter (2010). Birds of Africa south of the Sahara (2nd ed.). Cape Town: Struik Nature. pp. 580–581. ISBN 9781770076235.
  4. ^ a b Terry Stevenson; John Fanshawe (2004). Birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi. Helm Field Guides. p. 472. ISBN 0713673478.
  5. ^ a b c Harris, Tony; Franklin, Kim (2000). Shrikes & bush-shrikes: including wood-shrikes, helmet-shrikes, flycatcher-shrikes, philentomas, batises and wattle-eyes. London: C. Helm. pp. 35–46. ISBN 9780713638615.
  6. ^ "ITIS Report: Dryoscopus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
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Dryoscopus: Brief Summary

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Dryoscopus is a genus of bird in the Malaconotidae or bushshrike family. Its members are known as puffbacks. The six species, all of fairly uniform appearance and habits, are native to various parts of sub-Saharan Africa. The name Dryoscopus is a compound Greek word: drus from the Greek word for "tree" and skopos, meaning "watcher or lookout".

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Dryoscopus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Dryoscopus es un género de aves paseriformes de la familia Malaconotidae conocidas vulgarmente como cublas.[1]​ Están ampliamente distribuidas en África al sur del Sahara.[2]

Especies

Se reconocen las siguientes especies:[2]

Referencias

  1. de Juana, E., del Hoyo, J., Fernández-Cruz, M., Ferrer, X., Sáez-Royuela, R. y Sargatal, J. (2009). «Nombres en Castellano de las Aves del Mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología». Consultado el 19 de abril de 2011.
  2. a b Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan y C. L. Wood. (2010). «The Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.5». Archivado desde el original el 1 de abril de 2011. Consultado el 19 de abril de 2011.

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Dryoscopus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Dryoscopus es un género de aves paseriformes de la familia Malaconotidae conocidas vulgarmente como cublas.​ Están ampliamente distribuidas en África al sur del Sahara.​

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Huiskulepinkäiset ( Finnish )

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Huiskulepinkäiset (Dryoscopus) on afrikanlepinkäisten heimoon kuuluva lintusuku.

Huiskulepinkäisiin (Dryoscopus) kuuluvia lajeja

Aiheesta muualla

Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Huiskulepinkäiset: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Huiskulepinkäiset (Dryoscopus) on afrikanlepinkäisten heimoon kuuluva lintusuku.

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Dryoscopus ( French )

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Dryoscopus est un genre d'oiseaux de la famille des Malaconotidae.

Liste des espèces

Selon la classification de référence du Congrès ornithologique international (version 6.4, 2016)[1] :

  • Dryoscopus angolensis Hartlaub, 1860
    • Dryoscopus angolensis boydi Bannerman, 1938
    • Dryoscopus angolensis angolensis Hartlaub, 1860
    • Dryoscopus angolensis nandensis Sharpe, 1900
    • Dryoscopus angolensis kungwensis Moreau, 1941
  • Dryoscopus cubla (Latham, 1801)
    • Dryoscopus cubla affinis (Gray, GR, 1837)
    • Dryoscopus cubla nairobiensis Rand, 1958
    • Dryoscopus cubla hamatus Hartlaub, 1863
    • Dryoscopus cubla okavangensis Roberts, 1932
    • Dryoscopus cubla cubla (Latham, 1801)
  • Dryoscopus gambensis (Lichtenstein, MHK, 1823)
    • Dryoscopus gambensis congicus Sharpe, 1901
    • Dryoscopus gambensis erythreae Neumann, 1899
    • Dryoscopus gambensis gambensis (Lichtenstein, MHK, 1823)
    • Dryoscopus gambensis malzacii (Heuglin, 1870)
    • Dryoscopus gambensis erwini Sassi, 1923
  • Dryoscopus pringlii Jackson, 1893
  • Dryoscopus sabini (Gray, JE, 1831)
    • Dryoscopus sabini sabini (Gray, JE, 1831)
    • Dryoscopus sabini melanoleucus (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1851)
  • Dryoscopus senegalensis (Hartlaub, 1857)

Notes et références

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Dryoscopus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Dryoscopus est un genre d'oiseaux de la famille des Malaconotidae.

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Dryoscopus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vogels

Dryoscopus is een geslacht van zangvogels. Dit geslacht behoort tot de familie Malaconotidae, ook wel bosklauwieren genoemd omdat ze qua gedrag op klauwieren lijken.

Kenmerken

De soorten uit dit geslacht zijn merendeels zwart, wit en grijs gekleurd.

Kenmerken

In het Nederlands heten de soorten poederdonsklauwieren. Het woord poederdoos heeft betrekking op een dichte bos veertjes die het mannetje van een aantal soorten op de rug en de stuit heeft zitten. In het Engels heet dit heel compact een puffback wat zich moeizaam laat vertalen als een rug met een poederdonsje.

Soorten

Het geslacht kent de volgende soorten:[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Dryoscopus: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Dryoscopus is een geslacht van zangvogels. Dit geslacht behoort tot de familie Malaconotidae, ook wel bosklauwieren genoemd omdat ze qua gedrag op klauwieren lijken.

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Dryoscopus ( Polish )

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Dryoscopusrodzaj ptaka z rodziny dzierzbików (Malaconotidae).

Występowanie

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Afryce[4].

Morfologia

Długość ciała 13,5-19 cm, masa ciała 13-44 g[5].

Systematyka

Nazewnictwo

Nazwa rodzajowa jest połączeniem słów z języka greckiego: δρυς drus, δρυος druos – „drzewo” oraz σκοπος skopos – „obserwator, punkt obserwacyjny” (σκοπεω skopeō – „oglądać”)[6].

Gatunek typowy

Lanius cubla Shaw

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[4][7]:

Uwagi

  1. Greckie χαυνος khaunos – „nadęty, wydęty” (χαυνοω khaunoō – „relaksować się”); -νωτος -nōtos – „-grzbiety” (νωτον nōton – „plecy, grzbiet”).

Przypisy

  1. Dryoscopus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. F. Boie: Generalübersicht der ornithologischen Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen. W: Lorenz Oken: Isis, oder, Encyclopädische Zeitung von Oken. Cz. 19. Wiedeń: Expedition der Isis, 1826, s. kol. 973. (niem.)
  3. G. R. Gray. Description of a netv Subgenus, and some Remarks on Birds belonging to the Family Lariiadce. „Magazine of Natural History and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology.”. n.s. 1, s. 487, 1837 (ang.).
  4. a b Frank Gill, David Donsker (red.): Batises, woodshrikes, bushshrikes & vangas (ang.). IOC World Bird List: Version 5.4. [dostęp 2015-05-25].
  5. Hilary Fry: Family Malaconotidae (Bush-shrikes). W: Josep del Hoyo, Andrew Elliott, David A. Christie: Handbook of the Birds of the World. Cz. 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2009, s. 94-97. ISBN 978-84-96553-50-7. (ang.)
  6. J. A. Jobling: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. W: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, E. de Juana (red.): Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2014. [dostęp 2015-05-25]. (ang.)
  7. Nazwy polskie za: Paweł Mielczarek, Marek Kuziemko: Rodzina: Malaconotidae Swainson, 1824 - dzierzbiki - Bush-shrikes, Puffbacks and Tchagras (wersja: 2015-10-17). W: Kompletna lista ptaków świata [on-line]. Instytut Nauk o Środowisku Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. [dostęp 2015-11-04].
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Dryoscopus: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Dryoscopus – rodzaj ptaka z rodziny dzierzbików (Malaconotidae).

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Dryoscopus ( Portuguese )

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Dunryggar ( Swedish )

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Dunryggar (Dryoscopus) är ett släkte med fåglar i familjen busktörnskator inom ordningen tättingar.[1] Släktet omfattar sex arter som alla förekommer i Afrika söder om Sahara:

Referenser

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2014) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2015-01-01

Externa länkar

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Dunryggar: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Dunryggar (Dryoscopus) är ett släkte med fåglar i familjen busktörnskator inom ordningen tättingar. Släktet omfattar sex arter som alla förekommer i Afrika söder om Sahara:

Stornäbbad dunrygg (D. sabini) Rosabent dunrygg (D. angolensis) Rödögd dunrygg (D. senegalensis) Svartryggig dunrygg (D. cubla) Norddunrygg (D. gambensis) Mindre dunrygg (D. pringlii)
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Dryoscopus ( Vietnamese )

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Dryoscopus là một chi chim trong họ Malaconotidae.[1]

Các loài

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo

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Dryoscopus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Dryoscopus là một chi chim trong họ Malaconotidae.

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Пухопёрые сорокопуты ( Russian )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Инфраотряд: Corvida
Надсемейство: Corvoidea
Род: Пухопёрые сорокопуты
Международное научное название

Dryoscopus (Boie, 1826)

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ITIS 557639NCBI 85068EOL 104536

Пухопёрые сорокопу́ты (лат. Dryoscopus) — род птиц семейства кустарниковые сорокопуты.

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Пухопёрые сорокопуты: Brief Summary ( Russian )

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Пухопёрые сорокопу́ты (лат. Dryoscopus) — род птиц семейства кустарниковые сорокопуты.

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