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Nyctipolus nigrescens ( Asturian )

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Caprimulgus nigrescens[2] ye una especie d'ave Caprimulxiforme de la familia Caprimulgidae que vive en Suramérica.

Descripción

Ye un chotacabras relativamente pequeñu, mide unos 19,5 cm. Ye de coloración bien escura, los machos tienen llurdios blancos na parte llateral del gargüelu y la punta de les nales, pero les femes son totalmente escures.

Distribución y hábitat

Alcuéntrase en Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, la Guayana, Guyana, Perú, Surinam y Venezuela.[1]

Los sos hábitats naturales son les selves húmedes.

Referencies

  1. 1,0 1,1 BirdLife International (2009). Caprimulgus nigrescens. En: UICN 2009. Llista Roxa d'Especies Amenazaes UICN. Consultáu'l 2011.
  2. Chotacabras Coritu (Caprimulgus nigrescens)
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Nyctipolus nigrescens: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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Nyctipolus nigrescens

Caprimulgus nigrescens ye una especie d'ave Caprimulxiforme de la familia Caprimulgidae que vive en Suramérica.

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Troellwr du ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Troellwr du (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: troellwyr duon) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Caprimulgus nigrescens; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Blackish nightjar. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Troellwyr (Lladin: Caprimulgidae) sydd yn urdd y Caprimulgiformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn C. nigrescens, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]

Teulu

Mae'r troellwr du yn perthyn i deulu'r Troellwyr (Lladin: Caprimulgidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Cudylldroellwr bach Chordeiles acutipennis Cudylldroellwr bychan Chordeiles pusillus
Bacurauzinho.jpg
Cudylldroellwr cynffonresog Nyctiprogne leucopyga
Nyctiprogne leucopyga from Spix 1825.jpg
Cudylldroellwr gwelw Chordeiles rupestris
Chordeiles rupestris -Ucayali Region, Peru-8.jpg
Cudylldroellwr mawr Chordeiles nacunda
Nacunda nighthawk.jpg
Cudylldroellwr torchog Lurocalis semitorquatus
LurocalisSemitorquatusGray.jpg
Cudylldroellwr torgoch Lurocalis rufiventris
Rufous-bellied Nighthawk.jpg
Cudylldroellwr y Caribî Chordeiles gundlachii
Antillean Nighthawk From The Crossley ID Guide Eastern Birds.jpg
Troellwr Archbold Eurostopodus archboldi Troellwr cythreulig Eurostopodus diabolicus Troellwr gyddfwyn Eurostopodus mystacalis
White-throated nightjar kobble.jpg
Troellwr mannog Eurostopodus argus
Eurostopodus argus 2 - Christopher Watson.jpg
Troellwr Papwa Eurostopodus papuensis
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Troellwr du: Brief Summary ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Troellwr du (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: troellwyr duon) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Caprimulgus nigrescens; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Blackish nightjar. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Troellwyr (Lladin: Caprimulgidae) sydd yn urdd y Caprimulgiformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn C. nigrescens, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.

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Trauernachtschwalbe ( German )

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Die Trauernachtschwalbe (Nyctipolus nigrescens, Syn. Caprimulgus nigrescens) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Nachtschwalben (Caprimulgidae).[1]

Sie wurde früher als konspezifisch mit der Roraimanachtschwalbe (Setopagis whitelyi) angesehen.

Sie kommt im Amazonasbecken, in Bolivien, Ecuador, Guyana, Kolumbien, Peru, Suriname und Venezuela relativ häufig vor.

Ihr Verbreitungsgebiet umfasst hauptsächlich wenig bewachsene, offene, steinige Landschaften mit Felsformationen und Steinansammlungen.[2][3]

Beschreibung

Die Trauernachtschwalbe ist 19–22 cm groß, das Männchen wiegt zwischen 32 und 42, das Weibchen zwischen 32 und 50 g. Die Oberseite ist schwärzlich, stark gelbbraun, zimtfarben, rotbraun und grau-weiß gefleckt. Ein Nackenband ist nicht abgrenzbar. Die Unterseite ist dunkelgrau und ähnlich gefleckt. Beim Männchen findet sich im Gegensatz zum Weibchen ein seitlicher weißer Kehlfleck sowie Weiß auf den Flügeln und den Schwanzfedern.[2][3]

Stimme

Der Ruf des Männchens wird als leises, schnurrendes “pru,r,r,r,t” oder “qu,r,r,r,t” beschrieben, meist von einem Ansitz, seltener vom Erdboden aus gerufen.[2]

Lebensweise

Die Nahrung besteht aus Nachtfaltern, Käfern und anderen Insekten, die über Felsformationen und über Baumwipfeln gejagt werden.

Die Brutzeit liegt zwischen Mai und August in Guyana, zwischen Februar und März in Suriname.[2]

Gefährdungssituation

Die Trauernachtschwalbe gilt als nicht gefährdet (Least Concern).[4]

Einzelnachweise

  1. Avibase
  2. a b c d Handbook of the Birds of the World
  3. a b M. McMullan: Field Guide to the Birds of Colombia Rey Naranjo Editores, 2018, ISBN 978-958-8969-77-0
  4. IUCN Redlist
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Trauernachtschwalbe: Brief Summary ( German )

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Die Trauernachtschwalbe (Nyctipolus nigrescens, Syn. Caprimulgus nigrescens) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Nachtschwalben (Caprimulgidae).

Sie wurde früher als konspezifisch mit der Roraimanachtschwalbe (Setopagis whitelyi) angesehen.

Sie kommt im Amazonasbecken, in Bolivien, Ecuador, Guyana, Kolumbien, Peru, Suriname und Venezuela relativ häufig vor.

Ihr Verbreitungsgebiet umfasst hauptsächlich wenig bewachsene, offene, steinige Landschaften mit Felsformationen und Steinansammlungen.

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Blackish nightjar

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The blackish nightjar (Nyctipolus nigrescens) is a species of bird in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.[2][3]

Taxonomy and systematics

The blackish nightjar was originally placed in genus Caprimulgus, but DNA analyses show that it and its sister species pygmy nightjar (Nyctipolus hirundinaceus) require their own genus. The blackish nightjar is monotypic.[4][5]

Description

The blackish nightjar is 19.5 to 21.5 cm (7.7 to 8.5 in) long and weighs 32 to 39 g (1.1 to 1.4 oz). Its upperparts are blackish brown with tawny, grayish white, and cinnamon spots. Its tail is dark brown with indistinct lighter bars and mottling and (on the male) a white tip. The underparts to the belly are dark brown with paler baring; the belly and flanks are buffy with darker barring. The throat has a small white patch on either side. In flight the wing shows a small white band.[5]

Distribution and habitat

The blackish nightjar is found east of the Andes in Peru, Ecuador, and southern Colombia, and across southern Colombia through southern Venezuela and the Guianas into northeastern and north-central Brazil. They inhabit lowland evergreen forest, but are mostly found on or near open rock outcroppings or on sand and gravel bars along small rivers. In elevation it ranges from sea level in Brazil to 900 m (3,000 ft) in Bolivia, 800 m (2,600 ft) in Colombia, 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in Ecuador, and 1,100 m (3,600 ft) in Venezuela.[5]

Behavior

Feeding

The blackish nightjar is crepuscular and nocturnal. It forages on the wing from dusk to dawn over rock outcrops and above the forest canopy. It has also been recorded on foot picking prey from large rocks. Its diet has not been detailed but is known to include moths and beetles. During the day it roosts on rocks or fallen trees.[5]

Breeding

The blackish nightjar's breeding season varies across its range but almost everywhere is during the long dry season of August to November. Males display to females by erecting the tail to show the white markings. Females lay a single egg, usually in a depression in bare rock though occasionally on bare sand or soil. They nest singly or sometimes in small loose colonies.[5]

Vocalization

The blackish nightjar's song is short, "a soft, purring pu'r'r'r'r't or qu'r'r'r'rt". During the mating display both the male and female sing. They also make a cluck or ptink alarm call and a "guttural hissing" threat display.[5]

Status

The IUCN has assessed the blackish nightjar as being of Least Concern. Though its population size is not known, it is believed to be stable.[1] It is common to abundant in suitable habitat.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Blackish Nightjar Nyctipolus nigrescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  2. ^ Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (July 2021). "IOC World Bird List (v 11.2)". Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  3. ^ Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 August 2021. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved August 24, 2021
  4. ^ Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 August 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved August 24, 2021
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Bemis, K. (2020). Blackish Nightjar (Nyctipolus nigrescens), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.blanig1.01 retrieved October 5, 2021
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Blackish nightjar: Brief Summary

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The blackish nightjar (Nyctipolus nigrescens) is a species of bird in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.

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Nyctipolus nigrescens ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El chotacabras negruzco o guardacaminos negruzco (Nyctipolus nigrescens)[2]​ es una especie de ave caprimulgiforme de la familia Caprimulgidae que vive en Sudamérica.

Descripción

Es un chotacabras relativamente pequeño, mide unos 19,5 cm. Es de coloración muy oscura, los machos tienen manchas blancas en la parte lateral de la garganta y la punta de las alas, pero las hembras son totalmente oscuras.

Distribución y hábitat

Se encuentra en Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, la Guayana, Guyana, Perú, Surinam y Venezuela.[1]

Sus hábitat natural son las selvas húmedas.

Referencias

  1. a b BirdLife International (2009). «Caprimulgus nigrescens». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2008 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 2011.
  2. Chotacabras Negruzco (Caprimulgus nigrescens)
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Nyctipolus nigrescens: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El chotacabras negruzco o guardacaminos negruzco (Nyctipolus nigrescens)​ es una especie de ave caprimulgiforme de la familia Caprimulgidae que vive en Sudamérica.

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Caprimulgus nigrescens ( Basque )

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Caprimulgus nigrescens Caprimulgus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Caprimulgidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Caprimulgus nigrescens: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Caprimulgus nigrescens Caprimulgus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Caprimulgidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Engoulevent noirâtre ( French )

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Nyctipolus nigrescens

L'Engoulevent noirâtre (Nyctipolus nigrescens, anciennement Caprimulgus nigrescens) est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Caprimulgidae.

Répartition

Cet oiseau vit dans le Nord de l'Amérique du Sud.

Annexes

Références taxinomiques

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Engoulevent noirâtre: Brief Summary ( French )

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Nyctipolus nigrescens

L'Engoulevent noirâtre (Nyctipolus nigrescens, anciennement Caprimulgus nigrescens) est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Caprimulgidae.

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Roetnachtzwaluw ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vogels

De roetnachtzwaluw (Caprimulgus nigrescens) is een vogel uit de familie van de nachtzwaluwen (Caprimulgidae).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

De broedgebieden van de roetnachtzwaluw liggen in het Amazoneregenwoud (Bolivia, Brazilië, Colombia, Ecuador, Frans-Guyana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname en Venezuela).

Status

De roetnachtzwaluw heeft een groot verspreidingsgebied en daardoor is de kans op uitsterven gering. De grootte van de populatie is niet gekwantificeerd, maar hij is plaatselijk redelijk algemeen. Om deze redenen staat deze nachtzwaluw als niet bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Roetnachtzwaluw: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De roetnachtzwaluw (Caprimulgus nigrescens) is een vogel uit de familie van de nachtzwaluwen (Caprimulgidae).

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Bacurau-de-lajeado ( Portuguese )

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O bacurau-de-lajeado (Nyctipolus nigrescens) é uma espécie amazônica de bacurau que chega a medir até 19,5 cm de comprimento. Tais aves possuem uma coloração muito escura, com manchas brancas nas partes laterais da garganta e na ponta da cauda. Contudo, as fêmeas são totalmente escuras. São conhecidas também pelo nome de bacurau-negro.

Referências

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Bacurau-de-lajeado: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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O bacurau-de-lajeado (Nyctipolus nigrescens) é uma espécie amazônica de bacurau que chega a medir até 19,5 cm de comprimento. Tais aves possuem uma coloração muito escura, com manchas brancas nas partes laterais da garganta e na ponta da cauda. Contudo, as fêmeas são totalmente escuras. São conhecidas também pelo nome de bacurau-negro.

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Sotnattskärra ( Swedish )

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Sotnattskärra[2] (Nyctipolus nigrescens) är en fågel i familjen nattskärror inom ordningen skärrfåglar.[3] Fågelns utbredningsområde sträcker sig från östra Colombia till södra Venezuela, Guyana, Bolivia och Brasilien.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]

Referenser

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Nyctipolus nigrescens Från: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2015-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2014) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2015-01-01
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2014) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2015-01-01

Externa länkar

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Sotnattskärra: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Sotnattskärra (Nyctipolus nigrescens) är en fågel i familjen nattskärror inom ordningen skärrfåglar. Fågelns utbredningsområde sträcker sig från östra Colombia till södra Venezuela, Guyana, Bolivia och Brasilien. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.

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Caprimulgus nigrescens ( Vietnamese )

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Caprimulgus nigrescens là một loài chim trong họ Caprimulgidae.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2012). Caprimulgus nigrescens. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2013.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 11 năm 2013.
  2. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến chim này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Caprimulgus nigrescens: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Caprimulgus nigrescens là một loài chim trong họ Caprimulgidae.

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