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African Penguin

Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Spheniscus demersus
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Angola Species List, Canada Species List, Namibia Species List, South Africa Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indian Ocean Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, Wildfinder (WWF), Sibly et al 2012, and United States Species List
Spheniscus demersus
Recognized by CalPhotos, Arkive, Symonds and Tattersall, 2010, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, and USFWS
Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758)
Recognized by NBII images, Freshwater and Marine Image Bank U Washington, and OBIS environmental data records
Spheniscus demersus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, GGBN data coverage, and wikipedia BR
Spheniscus demersus
Recognized by PlanetScott, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, Flickr BHL, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758)
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Common Names

English

African penguin
prefer
Recognized by Arkive, USFWS, Flickr BHL, and World Register of Marine Species
jackass penguin
prefer
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web, Wikidata Common Names, and World Register of Marine Species
African Penguin preferred
Recognized by PlanetScott, CITES, Wikidata Common Names, and xeno canto America
Black-footed Penguin
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Jackass Penguin
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Jackass penguin
prefer
Recognized by AnAge
black-footed penguin
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL and Wikidata Common Names
Cape penguin
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
South African penguin
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Afrikaans

Brilpikkewyn (Afrikapikkewyn) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

البطريق الأفريقي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

աչքավոր պինգվին preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

pingüín d'el cabu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Eynəkli pinqvin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Mank Afrika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Африкански пингвин preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

pingüí del Cap preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

黑脚企鹅 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

afrički pingvin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

tučňák brýlový preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Brillepingvin
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Æselpingvin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Zwartvoetpinguin
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Zwartvoetpinguïn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
zwartvoetpinguïn
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name) and World Register of Marine Species

Esperanto

Okulvitra pingveno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

aafrika pingviin (prillpingviin) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Afrikanpingviini
prefer
Recognized by CITES
afrikanpingviini preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Manchot du Cap preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
manchot du Cap preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

German

Brillenpinguin preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

פינגווין שחור רגל preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

अफ्रीकी पेंगुइन preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

pápaszemes pingvin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Sfenisco del Capo
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Pinguino africano preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ケープペンギン preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Javanese

Pinguwin afrikah preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

아프리카펭귄 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

akiniuotasis pingvinas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

ആഫ്രിക്കൻ പെൻഗ്വിൻ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mongolian

Африк оцон шувуу preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ tsídii naʼałkʼaiʼí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Kappingvin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

پنگوئن آفریقایی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

pingwin przylądkowy preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

pinguim-do-cabo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Очковый пингвин preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scots

jack ass penguins preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Магарећи пингвин preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

tučniak okuliarnatý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Pingüino del Cabo
prefer
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
Pingüino de El Cabo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Glasögonpingvin
prefer
Recognized by CITES
sydafrikansk pingvin preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names

Tagalog

Aprikanong pinguino preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

ஆபிரிக்கப் பென்குயின் preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

เพนกวินแอฟริกัน preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Afrika pengueni preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Ukrainian

пінгвін африканський preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯄꯦꯡꯒꯨꯢꯟ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

pengwin brefog preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

البطريق الافريقى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mrj

Сӹнзӓлыкан пингвин preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

افریقی پینگوئن preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pt Br

pingüim africano preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr Ec

Магарећи пингвин preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr El

Magareći pingvin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

黑脚企鹅 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

黑脚企鹅 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

黑腳企鵝 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

黑腳企鵝 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

黑腳企鵝 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
waterbirds
Sphenisciformes
Spheniscidae
Spheniscus Brisson 1760
Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Spheniscus chilensis Emslie & Correa 2003
Spheniscus humboldti Meyen 1834
Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster & JR 1781)
Spheniscus megaramphus Stucchi et al. 2003
Spheniscus mendiculus Sundevall 1871
Spheniscus muizoni Gohlich 2007
Spheniscus urbinai Stucchi 2002

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Sphenisciformes
Spheniscidae Bonaparte 1831
Spheniscus Brisson 1760
Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Spheniscus humboldti Meyen 1834
Spheniscus magellanicus (J. R. Forster 1781)
Spheniscus mendiculus Sundevall 1871

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Spheniscus chilensis Emslie & Correa 2003
Spheniscus humboldti Meyen 1834
Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster & JR 1781)
Spheniscus megaramphus Stucchi et al. 2003
Spheniscus mendiculus Sundevall 1871
Spheniscus muizoni Gohlich 2007
Spheniscus urbinai Stucchi 2002

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
waterbirds
Sphenisciformes
Spheniscidae
Spheniscus Brisson 1760
Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Spheniscus humboldti Meyen 1834
Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster & JR 1781)
Spheniscus mendiculus Sundevall 1871

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Spheniscus chilensis Emslie & Correa 2003
Spheniscus humboldti Meyen 1834
Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster & JR 1781)
Spheniscus megaramphus Stucchi et al. 2003
Spheniscus mendiculus Sundevall 1871
Spheniscus muizoni Gohlich 2007
Spheniscus urbinai Stucchi 2002

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Sphenisciformes
Spheniscidae
Spheniscus Brisson 1760
Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Spheniscus chilensis Emslie & Correa 2003
Spheniscus humboldti Meyen 1834
Spheniscus magellanicus (J. R. Forster 1781)
Spheniscus megaramphus Stucchi et al. 2003
Spheniscus mendiculus Sundevall 1871
Spheniscus muizoni Gohlich 2007
Spheniscus urbinai Stucchi 2002

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Sphenisciformes
Spheniscidae Bonaparte 1831
Spheniscus Brisson 1760
Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Spheniscus humboldti Meyen 1834
Spheniscus magellanicus (J. R. Forster 1781)
Spheniscus mendiculus Sundevall 1871

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Sphenisciformes
Spheniscidae
Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Aptenodytes forsteri Gray 1844
Aptenodytes patagonicus Miller 1778
Eudyptes chrysocome (Forster 1781)
Eudyptes chrysolophus (Brandt 1837)
Eudyptes moseleyi Mathews & Iredale 1921
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus Gray 1845
Eudyptes robustus Oliver 1953
Eudyptes schlegeli Finsch 1876
Eudyptes sclateri Buller 1888
Eudyptula minor (Forster 1781)
Megadyptes antipodes (Hombron & Jacquinot 1841)
Pygoscelis adeliae (Hombron & Jacquinot 1841)
Pygoscelis antarcticus (Forster 1781)
Pygoscelis papua (Forster 1781)
Spheniscus humboldti Meyen 1834
Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster 1781)
Spheniscus mendiculus Sundevall 1871

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Sphenisciformes
Spheniscidae
Spheniscus
Spheniscus demersus (this page)
Spheniscus humboldti
Spheniscus magellanicus
Spheniscus mendiculus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Aequorlitornithes
Ardeae
Aequornithes
Austrodyptornithes
Sphenisciformes
Spheniscidae
Spheniscus
Spheniscus demersus (this page)
Spheniscus chilensis
Spheniscus humboldti
Spheniscus magellanicus
Spheniscus mendiculus

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Sphenisciformes
Spheniscidae
Spheniscus
Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Spheniscus humboldti Meyen 1834
Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster 1781)
Spheniscus mendiculus Sundevall 1871
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