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Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Dinosaurs And Birds » … » Theropods » … » Birds » … » Perching Birds » … » New World Blackbirds

Cowbird

Molothrus Swainson 1832

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Molothrus Swainson 1832
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Molothrus
Genus recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Barbados Species List, Belize Species List, Bermuda Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Cayman Islands Species List, Chile Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, French Guiana Species List, Grenada Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Honduras Species List, India Species List, Jamaica Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Norway Species List, Panama Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Saint Lucia Species List, Suriname Species List, The Bahamas Species List, Venezuela Species List, Uruguay Species List, Argentina Species List, Cuba Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia LT, wikipedia NN, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and wikipedia BR
Molothrus
Recognized by AnAge articles, INBio, IABIN, and Hone et al 2013 avian data
Molothrus Swainson 1832
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records Germany, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Molothrus Swainson 1832
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records

Alternative Names

Oriolus ater Boddaert 1783
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Psarocolius aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Molothrus Swainson, 1832)
Molothrus
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, Wildfinder (WWF), Washington Bird Phenology, Wright Et Al 2014, GBIF national node type records UK, Aruba Species List, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Flickr BHL, Bergtold 1917, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group
Scaphidura Swainson 1837
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Scaphidura Swainson 1837
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tangavius Lesson 1839
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Tangavius Lesson 1839
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Cowbird preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

شحارير البقر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

кравешки трупиали preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

牛鸝屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Molotro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Hohtoturpiaalit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

მეძროხე ტრუპიალი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Kuhstärlinge preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

פזאי הבקר preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Karviaganiai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

краварка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Chʼagiiłbáhí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

گاومرغ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Chhaqi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Воловьи птицы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Kostarar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

İnek kuşu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

شحارير البقر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Molothrus Swainson 1832

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Passeroidea
Icteridae
Molothrus Swainson 1832 (this page)
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Molothrus armenti Cabanis 1851
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783)
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin & JF 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866
Agelaioides Cassin 1866
Agelaius Vieillot 1816
Agelasticus Cabanis 1851
Amblycercus Cabanis 1851
Amblyramphus Leach 1814
Anumara Powell et al. 2014
Cacicus Lacépède 1799
Cassiculus Swainson 1827
Chrysomus Swainson 1837
Cremaster Brodkorb 1959
Curaeus Sclater & PL 1862
Dives Cassin 1867
Dolichonyx Swainson 1827
Euphagus Cassin 1867
Gnorimopsar Richmond 1908
Gymnomystax Reichenbach 1850
Hypopyrrhus Bonaparte 1850
Icterus Brisson 1760
Lampropsar Cabanis 1847
Leistes Vigors 1825
Macroagelaius Cassin 1866
Nesopsar Sclater & PL 1859
Oreopsar Sclater & WL 1939
Pandanaris Miller 1947
Psarocolius Wagler 1827
Pseudoleistes Sclater & PL 1862
Ptiloxena Chapman 1892
Pyelorhamphus Miller 1931
Quiscalus Vieillot 1816
Sturnella Vieillot 1816
Xanthocephalus Bonaparte 1850
Xanthopsar Ridgway 1901

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Passeriformes
Icteridae
Molothrus Swainson 1832 (this page)
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783)
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin 1789)
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866
Agelaioides Cassin 1866
Agelaius Vieillot 1816
Agelasticus Cabanis 1851
Amblycercus Cabanis 1851
Amblyramphus Leach 1814
Cacicus Lacepede 1799
Chrysomus Swainson 1837
Curaeus P. L. Sclater 1862
Dives Deppe 1830
Dolichonyx Swainson 1827
Euphagus Cassin 1867
Gnorimopsar Richmond 1908
Gymnomystax Reichenbach 1850
Hypopyrrhus Bonaparte 1850
Icterus Brisson 1760
Lampropsar Cabanis 1847
Macroagelaius Cassin 1866
Nesopsar P. L. Sclater 1859
Ocyalus Waterhouse 1841
Psarocolius Wagler 1827
Pseudoleistes P. L. Sclater 1862
Quiscalus Vieillot 1816
Sturnella Vieillot 1816
Xanthocephalus Bonaparte 1850
Xanthopsar Ridgway 1901

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Molothrus Swainson 1832 (this page)
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Molothrus armenti Cabanis 1851
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783)
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin & JF 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866
Agelaioides Cassin 1866
Agelaius Vieillot 1816
Agelasticus Cabanis 1851
Amblycercus Cabanis 1851
Amblyramphus Leach 1814
Anumara Powell et al. 2014
Cacicus Lacépède 1799
Cassiculus Swainson 1827
Chrysomus Swainson 1837
Cremaster Brodkorb 1959
Curaeus Sclater & PL 1862
Dives Cassin 1867
Dolichonyx Swainson 1827
Euphagus Cassin 1867
Gnorimopsar Richmond 1908
Gymnomystax Reichenbach 1850
Hypopyrrhus Bonaparte 1850
Icterus Brisson 1760
Lampropsar Cabanis 1847
Leistes Vigors 1825
Macroagelaius Cassin 1866
Nesopsar Sclater & PL 1859
Oreopsar Sclater & WL 1939
Pandanaris Miller 1947
Psarocolius Wagler 1827
Pseudoleistes Sclater & PL 1862
Ptiloxena Chapman 1892
Pyelorhamphus Miller 1931
Quiscalus Vieillot 1816
Sturnella Vieillot 1816
Xanthocephalus Bonaparte 1850
Xanthopsar Ridgway 1901

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Passeroidea
Icteridae
Molothrus Swainson 1832 (this page)
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Molothrus armenti Cabanis 1851
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783)
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin & JF 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866
Agelaioides Cassin 1866
Agelaius Vieillot 1816
Agelasticus Cabanis 1851
Amblycercus Cabanis 1851
Amblyramphus Leach 1814
Anumara Powell et al. 2014
Cacicus Lacépède 1799
Cassiculus Swainson 1827
Chrysomus Swainson 1837
Curaeus Sclater & PL 1862
Dives Cassin 1867
Dolichonyx Swainson 1827
Euphagus Cassin 1867
Gnorimopsar Richmond 1908
Gymnomystax Reichenbach 1850
Hypopyrrhus Bonaparte 1850
Icterus Brisson 1760
Lampropsar Cabanis 1847
Leistes Vigors 1825
Macroagelaius Cassin 1866
Nesopsar Sclater & PL 1859
Oreopsar Sclater & WL 1939
Psarocolius Wagler 1827
Pseudoleistes Sclater & PL 1862
Ptiloxena Chapman 1892
Quiscalus Vieillot 1816
Sturnella Vieillot 1816
Xanthocephalus Bonaparte 1850
Xanthopsar Ridgway 1901

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Molothrus Swainson 1832 (this page)
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Molothrus armenti Cabanis 1851
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783)
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin & JF 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866
Agelaioides Cassin 1866
Agelaius Vieillot 1816
Agelasticus Cabanis 1851
Amblycercus Cabanis 1851
Amblyramphus Leach 1814
Anumara Powell et al. 2014
Cacicus Lacépède 1799
Cassiculus Swainson 1827
Chrysomus Swainson 1837
Cremaster Brodkorb 1959
Curaeus Sclater & PL 1862
Dives Cassin 1867
Dolichonyx Swainson 1827
Euphagus Cassin 1867
Gnorimopsar Richmond 1908
Gymnomystax Reichenbach 1850
Hypopyrrhus Bonaparte 1850
Icterus Brisson 1760
Lampropsar Cabanis 1847
Leistes Vigors 1825
Macroagelaius Cassin 1866
Nesopsar Sclater & PL 1859
Oreopsar Sclater & WL 1939
Pandanaris Miller 1947
Psarocolius Wagler 1827
Pseudoleistes Sclater & PL 1862
Ptiloxena Chapman 1892
Pyelorhamphus Miller 1931
Quiscalus Vieillot 1816
Sturnella Vieillot 1816
Xanthocephalus Bonaparte 1850
Xanthopsar Ridgway 1901

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Icteridae
Molothrus Swainson 1832 (this page)
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783)
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin 1789)
Molothrus cassini Finsch 1870
Molothrus minimus Dalmas 1900
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866
Agelaioides Cassin 1866
Agelaius Vieillot 1816
Agelasticus Cabanis 1851
Amblycercus Cabanis 1851
Amblyramphus Leach 1814
Cacicus Lacépède 1799
Chrysomus Swainson 1837
Curaeus P. L. Sclater 1862
Dives Deppe 1830
Dolichonyx Swainson 1827
Euphagus Cassin 1867
Gnorimopsar Richmond 1908
Gymnomystax Reichenbach 1850
Hypopyrrhus Bonaparte 1850
Icterus Brisson 1760
Lampropsar Cabanis 1847
Macroagelaius Cassin 1866
Nesopsar P. L. Sclater 1859
Ocyalus Waterhouse 1841
Psarocolius Wagler 1827
Pseudoleistes Sclater 1862
Quiscalus Vieillot 1816
Sturnella Vieillot 1816
Xanthocephalus Bonaparte 1850
Xanthopsar Ridgway 1901

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Passeriformes
Icteridae
Molothrus Swainson 1832 (this page)
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783)
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin 1789)
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866
Agelaioides Cassin 1866
Agelaius Vieillot 1816
Agelasticus Cabanis 1851
Amblycercus Cabanis 1851
Amblyramphus Leach 1814
Cacicus Lacepede 1799
Chrysomus Swainson 1837
Curaeus P. L. Sclater 1862
Dives Deppe 1830
Dolichonyx Swainson 1827
Euphagus Cassin 1867
Gnorimopsar Richmond 1908
Gymnomystax Reichenbach 1850
Hypopyrrhus Bonaparte 1850
Icterus Brisson 1760
Lampropsar Cabanis 1847
Macroagelaius Cassin 1866
Nesopsar P. L. Sclater 1859
Ocyalus Waterhouse 1841
Psarocolius Wagler 1827
Pseudoleistes P. L. Sclater 1862
Quiscalus Vieillot 1816
Sturnella Vieillot 1816
Xanthocephalus Bonaparte 1850
Xanthopsar Ridgway 1901

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Passeriformes
Passeroidea
Icteridae
Molothrus (this page)
Molothrus aeneus
Molothrus ater
Molothrus badius
Molothrus bonariensis
Molothrus oryzivorus
Molothrus rufoaxillaris
Agelaius
Amblycercus
Amblyramphus
Cacicus
Chrysomus
Curaeus
Dives
Dolichonyx
Euphagus
Gnorimopsar
Gymnomystax
Hypopyrrhus
Icterus
Lampropsar
Macroagelaius
Nesopsar
Ocyalus
Oreopsar
Psarocolius
Pseudoleistes
Quiscalus
Scaphidura
Sturnella
Xanthocephalus
Xanthopsar

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Inopinaves
Telluraves
Australavis
Eufalconimorphae
Psittacopasserae
Passeriformes
Icteridae
Molothrus (this page)
Molothrus aeneus
Molothrus armenti
Molothrus ater
Molothrus bonariensis
Molothrus oryzivorus
Molothrus rufoaxillaris
Agelaiinae
Agelaioides
Agelaius
Agelasticus
Amblycercus
Amblyramphus
Anumara
Cacicinae
Cacicus
Cassiculus
Cassicus
Chrysomus
Clypicterus
Curaeus
Dives
Dolichonyx
Euphagus
Gnorimopsar
Gymnomystax
Gymnostinops
Hypopyrrhus
Icterinae
Icterus
Lampropsar
Macroagelaius
Nesopsar
Ocyalus
Oreopsar
Psarocolius
Pseudoleistes
Ptiloxena
Quiscalus
Sturnella
Sturnellinae
Trupialis
Xanthocephalus
Xanthopsar
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