dcsimg

Meridiastra mortenseni

provided by wikipedia EN

Meridiastra mortenseni is a sea star of the family Asterinidae endemic to New Zealand. Discovered as a new species in 2002,[1] it is named after T. Mortensen, who recorded it as distinct from Patiriella regularis, the New Zealand common cushion star, in 1925.[2] According to genetic evidence, P. mortenseni as moved from the Patiriella genus to Meridiastra in 2004.[3]

Reciprocal transplant experiments in Fiordland have shown it is less tolerant of hyposaline conditions than the sympatric (but distantly related) P. regularis. This is reflected in its distribution: it lives in deeper waters (at depths of roughly 10±3 m in Milford and Doubtful Sounds), below the low salinity layer.[4] In laboratory conditions, they die after 24-hour exposure to water with salinities below 25.[4]

References

  1. ^ O'Loughlin, P. M.; Waters, J. M.; Roy, M. S. (2002). "Description of a new species of Patiriella from New Zealand, and review of Patiriella regularis (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) based on morphological and molecular data". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 32 (4): 697–711. doi:10.1080/03014223.2002.9517716. S2CID 84807132.
  2. ^ Mortensen, T. 1925: Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland-Campbell Islands. III-V. Asteroidea, Holothurioidea, Crinoidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i København 79: 261–420.
  3. ^ O'Loughlin, P. Mark; Waters, Jonathan M. (2004). "A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)". Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 61: 1–40. doi:10.24199/j.mmv.2004.61.1.
  4. ^ a b Barker, M.F.; Russell, M.P. (2008). "The distribution and behaviour of Patiriella mortenseni and P. regularis in the extreme hyposaline conditions of the southern New Zealand fiords". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 355: 76–84. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2007.12.001.

Data related to Meridiastra mortenseni at Wikispecies

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Meridiastra mortenseni: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Meridiastra mortenseni is a sea star of the family Asterinidae endemic to New Zealand. Discovered as a new species in 2002, it is named after T. Mortensen, who recorded it as distinct from Patiriella regularis, the New Zealand common cushion star, in 1925. According to genetic evidence, P. mortenseni as moved from the Patiriella genus to Meridiastra in 2004.

Reciprocal transplant experiments in Fiordland have shown it is less tolerant of hyposaline conditions than the sympatric (but distantly related) P. regularis. This is reflected in its distribution: it lives in deeper waters (at depths of roughly 10±3 m in Milford and Doubtful Sounds), below the low salinity layer. In laboratory conditions, they die after 24-hour exposure to water with salinities below 25.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN