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Brown Tube Sponge

Agelas conifera (Schmidt 1870)

Comprehensive Description

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Can grow either as a group of tube sponges or in elongated rope-like structures with numerous nipple-like osculas.

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Size

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1-4 feet.

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Agelas conifera

provided by wikipedia EN

Agelas conifera, also known as the brown tube sponge, is a species of sponge. Its color is brown, tan, or greyish brown with a lighter interior. It is common in the Caribbean and Bahamas, and occasional in Florida.[1] Agelas conifera contains bromopyrrole alkaloids, notably sceptrin and oroidin, and levels of these feeding-deterrents increase upon predation.[2]

Related species

References

  1. ^ Humann, Paul, Reef creature Identification, Edited by Ned Deloach. New World Publications, Inc., 1992, p. 22-23.
  2. ^ Sven Rohde; Samuel Nietzer; Peter J. Schupp (2015). "Prevalence and Mechanisms of Dynamic Chemical Defenses in Tropical Sponges". PLOS ONE. 10 (7): e0132236. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1032236R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132236. PMC 4496075. PMID 26154741.
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Agelas conifera: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Agelas conifera, also known as the brown tube sponge, is a species of sponge. Its color is brown, tan, or greyish brown with a lighter interior. It is common in the Caribbean and Bahamas, and occasional in Florida. Agelas conifera contains bromopyrrole alkaloids, notably sceptrin and oroidin, and levels of these feeding-deterrents increase upon predation.

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