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Levanderina

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Levanderina
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from NCBI Taxonomy
Levanderina
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Portugal Species List, Russia Species List, Japan Species List, North Atlantic Species List, NCBI, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Gymnodiniales Traits, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Levanderina Ø. Moestrup, P. Hakanen, G. Hansen, N. Daugbjerg & M. Ellegaard 2014
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, World Register of Marine Species, and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Gymnodinium fissum Levander
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Gymnodinium uncatenum (Hulburt) Hallegr.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Gyrodinium fissum (Levander) Kof. & Swezy
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Gyrodinium uncatenum Hulburt
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Levanderina
Harvest ancestor according to Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Levanderina

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
SAR (Stramenopiles, Alveolates, Rhizaria)
Alveolata
Dinophyceae
unclassified Dinophyceae
Levanderina (this page)
Levanderina fissa
Abedinium
Ailadinium
Aiora R. J. Davey 1978
Aldorfia L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Amphidiadema Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Anthosphaeridium Cookson & Eisenack 1968
Ascodinium Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Ataxiodinium Reid 1974
Australisphaera R. J. Davey 1978
Avellodinium S. Duxbury 1977
Bacchidinium R. J. Davey 1979
Balechina
Baltisphaeridium Eisenack 1958
Batiacasphaera W. S. Drugg 1970
Biechelerella Deflandre
Bispinodinium
Bitorus Keupp 1992
Capillicysta K. Matsuoka & J. P. Bujak 1987
Carduifolia Hovasse 1932
Cassiculosphaeridia R. J. Davey 1969
Cleistosphaeridium R. J. Davey et al. 1966
Conosphaeridium Cookson & Eisenack
Cordosphaeridium Eisenack 1963
Cribroperidinium J. Neale & Sarjeant 1962
Cymososphaeridium R. J. Davey 1982
Danea P. Morgenroth 1968
Diconodinium Eisenack & Cookson 1960
Dictyopyxidia Eisenack 1961
Dinamoebidium Pascher 1916
Dinogymnium Evitt, Clarke & Verdier 1967
Dogelodinium Loebl. & A. R. Loebl. 1966
Druggidium D. Habib 1973
Echinidinium Zonnefeld ex Head et al. 2001
Egmontodinium G. U. Gitmez & W. A. S. Sarjeant 1972
Ellipsoidictyum Klement 1960
Endoscrinium subgen. Klement T. F. Vozzhennikova 1965
Eodinia Eisenack
Escharisphaeridia U. Erkmen & W. A. S. Sarjeant 1980
Eurydinium L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Fibrocysta L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Filisphaera J. P. Bujak 1984
Foliactiniscus P. Dumitrica 1973
Fromea Cookson & Eisenack 1958
Gardodinium G. Alberti 1961
Gelatia J. P. Bujak 1984
Geonettia L. De Verteuil & G. Norris 1996
Ginginodinium Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Glenoaulax
Gochtodinium J. P. Bujak 1980
Gonyaulacysta Deflandre 1964
Halostylodinium
Hapsocysta R. J. Davey 1979
Hemicystodinium D. Wall 1967
Heterosphaeridium I. C. Cookson & A. Eisenack 1969
Hexagonifera Cookson & Eisenack 1961
Hystrichodinium G. Deflandre 1935
Hystrichosphaera O. Wetzel 1933
Hystrichosphaeropsis G. Deflandre 1935
Impagidinium L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Indodinium A. Kumar 1986
Komewuia Cookson & Eisenack
Kylindrocysta J. P. G. Fenton 1980
Leberidocysta L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Lejeunia Gerlach 1961
Madanidinium
Meiourogonyaulax Sarjeant 1966
Melodomuncula Versteegh
Nexosispinum R. J. Davey 1979
Occisucysta G. U. Gitmez 1970
Oligosphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Omanodinium M. R. Bradford
Ovoidinium R. J. Davey 1970
Palaeocystodinium G. Alberti 1961
Palaeoperidinium Deflandre 1934
Palmnickia Eisenack 1954
Parvocavatus G. U. Gitmez 1970
Pellucidodinium
Peridinella
Pileidinium
Polygonifera D. Habib 1972
Polysphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Prolixosphaeridium R. J. Davey et al. 1966
Psammosa
Pseudadenoides
Pseudoactiniscus Bursa 1969
Pyramidodinium
Pyxidinopsis
Scriniodinium Klement 1957
Sentusidinium W. A. S. Sarjeant & L. E. Stover 1978
Spiniferites G. A. Mantell 1850
Stiphrosphaeridium R. J. Davey 1982
Systematophora Klement 1960
Tanyosphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Tectatodinium D. Wall 1967
Tetramerosphaera H. Willems 1985
Theleodinium
Tintinnophagus
Trichodinium Eisenack & Cookson 1960
Xenikoon Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Zosterosphaera Schopf 1968
28 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Levanderina (this page)
Levanderina fissa
Abedinium
Ailadinium
Aiora R. J. Davey 1978
Aldorfia L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Amphidiadema Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Anthosphaeridium Cookson & Eisenack 1968
Ascodinium Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Ataxiodinium Reid 1974
Australisphaera R. J. Davey 1978
Avellodinium S. Duxbury 1977
Bacchidinium R. J. Davey 1979
Balechina
Baltisphaeridium Eisenack 1958
Batiacasphaera W. S. Drugg 1970
Biechelerella Deflandre
Bispinodinium
Bitorus Keupp 1992
Capillicysta K. Matsuoka & J. P. Bujak 1987
Carduifolia Hovasse 1932
Cassiculosphaeridia R. J. Davey 1969
Cleistosphaeridium R. J. Davey et al. 1966
Conosphaeridium Cookson & Eisenack
Cordosphaeridium Eisenack 1963
Cribroperidinium J. Neale & Sarjeant 1962
Cymososphaeridium R. J. Davey 1982
Danea P. Morgenroth 1968
Diconodinium Eisenack & Cookson 1960
Dictyopyxidia Eisenack 1961
Dinamoebidium Pascher 1916
Dinogymnium Evitt, Clarke & Verdier 1967
Dogelodinium Loebl. & A. R. Loebl. 1966
Druggidium D. Habib 1973
Echinidinium Zonnefeld ex Head et al. 2001
Egmontodinium G. U. Gitmez & W. A. S. Sarjeant 1972
Ellipsoidictyum Klement 1960
Endoscrinium subgen. Klement T. F. Vozzhennikova 1965
Eodinia Eisenack
Escharisphaeridia U. Erkmen & W. A. S. Sarjeant 1980
Eurydinium L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Fibrocysta L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Filisphaera J. P. Bujak 1984
Foliactiniscus P. Dumitrica 1973
Fromea Cookson & Eisenack 1958
Gardodinium G. Alberti 1961
Gelatia J. P. Bujak 1984
Geonettia L. De Verteuil & G. Norris 1996
Ginginodinium Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Glenoaulax
Gochtodinium J. P. Bujak 1980
Gonyaulacysta Deflandre 1964
Halostylodinium
Hapsocysta R. J. Davey 1979
Hemicystodinium D. Wall 1967
Heterosphaeridium I. C. Cookson & A. Eisenack 1969
Hexagonifera Cookson & Eisenack 1961
Hystrichodinium G. Deflandre 1935
Hystrichosphaera O. Wetzel 1933
Hystrichosphaeropsis G. Deflandre 1935
Impagidinium L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Indodinium A. Kumar 1986
Komewuia Cookson & Eisenack
Kylindrocysta J. P. G. Fenton 1980
Leberidocysta L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Lejeunia Gerlach 1961
Madanidinium
Meiourogonyaulax Sarjeant 1966
Melodomuncula Versteegh
Nexosispinum R. J. Davey 1979
Occisucysta G. U. Gitmez 1970
Oligosphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Omanodinium M. R. Bradford
Ovoidinium R. J. Davey 1970
Palaeocystodinium G. Alberti 1961
Palaeoperidinium Deflandre 1934
Palmnickia Eisenack 1954
Parvocavatus G. U. Gitmez 1970
Pellucidodinium
Peridinella
Pileidinium
Polygonifera D. Habib 1972
Polysphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Prolixosphaeridium R. J. Davey et al. 1966
Psammosa
Pseudadenoides
Pseudoactiniscus Bursa 1969
Pyramidodinium
Pyxidinopsis
Scriniodinium Klement 1957
Sentusidinium W. A. S. Sarjeant & L. E. Stover 1978
Spiniferites G. A. Mantell 1850
Stiphrosphaeridium R. J. Davey 1982
Systematophora Klement 1960
Tanyosphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Tectatodinium D. Wall 1967
Tetramerosphaera H. Willems 1985
Theleodinium
Tintinnophagus
Trichodinium Eisenack & Cookson 1960
Xenikoon Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Zosterosphaera Schopf 1968
28 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
SAR (Stramenopiles, Alveolates, Rhizaria)
Alveolata
Dinoflagellata
Dinophyceae
unclassified Dinophyceae
Levanderina (this page)
Levanderina fissa
Abedinium
Ailadinium
Ataxiodinium
Bispinodinium
Glenoaulax
Halostylodinium
Impagidinium
Madanidinium
Pellucidodinium
Peridinella
Pileidinium
Psammosa
Pseudadenoides
Pyramidodinium
Pyxidinopsis
Spiniferites
Stoeckeria
Theleodinium
Tintinnophagus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Levanderina (this page)
Levanderina fissa
Abedinium
Ailadinium
Aiora R. J. Davey 1978
Aldorfia L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Amphidiadema Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Anthosphaeridium Cookson & Eisenack 1968
Ascodinium Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Ataxiodinium Reid 1974
Australisphaera R. J. Davey 1978
Avellodinium S. Duxbury 1977
Bacchidinium R. J. Davey 1979
Balechina
Baltisphaeridium Eisenack 1958
Batiacasphaera W. S. Drugg 1970
Biechelerella Deflandre
Bispinodinium
Bitorus Keupp 1992
Capillicysta K. Matsuoka & J. P. Bujak 1987
Carduifolia Hovasse 1932
Cassiculosphaeridia R. J. Davey 1969
Cleistosphaeridium R. J. Davey et al. 1966
Conosphaeridium Cookson & Eisenack
Cordosphaeridium Eisenack 1963
Cribroperidinium J. Neale & Sarjeant 1962
Cymososphaeridium R. J. Davey 1982
Danea P. Morgenroth 1968
Diconodinium Eisenack & Cookson 1960
Dictyopyxidia Eisenack 1961
Dinamoebidium Pascher 1916
Dinogymnium Evitt, Clarke & Verdier 1967
Dogelodinium Loebl. & A. R. Loebl. 1966
Druggidium D. Habib 1973
Echinidinium Zonnefeld ex Head et al. 2001
Egmontodinium G. U. Gitmez & W. A. S. Sarjeant 1972
Ellipsoidictyum Klement 1960
Endoscrinium subgen. Klement T. F. Vozzhennikova 1965
Eodinia Eisenack
Escharisphaeridia U. Erkmen & W. A. S. Sarjeant 1980
Eurydinium L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Fibrocysta L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Filisphaera J. P. Bujak 1984
Foliactiniscus P. Dumitrica 1973
Fromea Cookson & Eisenack 1958
Gardodinium G. Alberti 1961
Gelatia J. P. Bujak 1984
Geonettia L. De Verteuil & G. Norris 1996
Ginginodinium Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Glenoaulax
Gochtodinium J. P. Bujak 1980
Gonyaulacysta Deflandre 1964
Halostylodinium
Hapsocysta R. J. Davey 1979
Hemicystodinium D. Wall 1967
Heterosphaeridium I. C. Cookson & A. Eisenack 1969
Hexagonifera Cookson & Eisenack 1961
Hystrichodinium G. Deflandre 1935
Hystrichosphaera O. Wetzel 1933
Hystrichosphaeropsis G. Deflandre 1935
Impagidinium L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Indodinium A. Kumar 1986
Komewuia Cookson & Eisenack
Kylindrocysta J. P. G. Fenton 1980
Leberidocysta L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Lejeunia Gerlach 1961
Madanidinium
Meiourogonyaulax Sarjeant 1966
Melodomuncula Versteegh
Nexosispinum R. J. Davey 1979
Occisucysta G. U. Gitmez 1970
Oligosphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Omanodinium M. R. Bradford
Ovoidinium R. J. Davey 1970
Palaeocystodinium G. Alberti 1961
Palaeoperidinium Deflandre 1934
Palmnickia Eisenack 1954
Parvocavatus G. U. Gitmez 1970
Pellucidodinium
Peridinella
Pileidinium
Polygonifera D. Habib 1972
Polysphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Prolixosphaeridium R. J. Davey et al. 1966
Psammosa
Pseudadenoides
Pseudoactiniscus Bursa 1969
Pyramidodinium
Pyxidinopsis
Scriniodinium Klement 1957
Sentusidinium W. A. S. Sarjeant & L. E. Stover 1978
Spiniferites G. A. Mantell 1850
Stiphrosphaeridium R. J. Davey 1982
Systematophora Klement 1960
Tanyosphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Tectatodinium D. Wall 1967
Tetramerosphaera H. Willems 1985
Theleodinium
Tintinnophagus
Trichodinium Eisenack & Cookson 1960
Xenikoon Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Zosterosphaera Schopf 1968
28 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Chromista
Myzozoa
Dinophyceae
Levanderina Ø. Moestrup, P. Hakanen, G. Hansen, N. Daugbjerg & M. Ellegaard 2014 (this page)
Levanderina fissa (Levander) Moestrup et al.
Actiniscales
Adnatosphaeridiaceae
Aiora Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Amphidiniaceae
Amphilothales
Apicoporus Sparmann, Leander & Hoppenrath 2008
Baltisphaeridium Eisenack 1958
Blastodiniales
Brachidiniales
Ceratocystidiopsis G. Deflandre 1938
Chytridiodinidae
Chytriodiniales
Coccidiniales
Comparodiniaceae
Desmocapsales
Desmomastigales
Diacrocanthidium
Dictyopyxidia Eisenack 1961
Dinamoebales
Dinophysiales
Dinotrichaceae
Diplotesta Cookson & Eisenack 1958
Dollidiniaceae
Downiesphaeridium Islam 1993
Egmontinium polyplacophorum Gitmez & Sarjeant 1972
Fromea Cookson & Eisenack 1958
Gloeodiniaceae
Gomesiamonadaceae
Gonyaulacales
Gymnodiniales
Lophodiniales
Nannoceratopsiales
Noctilucales
Nummus Morgan 1975
Oxhyrrhis Dujard.
Oxyrrhinales
Palaeoglenodinium G. Deflandre 1935
Palaeoperidinioideae
Palaeotetradinium G. Deflandre 1936
Pellucidodinium
Peridiniales
Peridiniphycidae
Phytodiniales
Pileidinium Tamura & Horiguchi 2005
Prolixosphaeridium R. J. Davey et al. 1966
Prorocentrales
Psammosa Okamoto, Horák & Keeling 2012
Pseudocertium gochti Neale & Sarjeant 1962
Pterocystidiopsis G. Deflandre 1938
Ptychodiscales
Pyrocystales
Sepispinula Islam 1993
Spicadinium D. J. Batten & J. K. Lister 1988
Stenopyxinium G. Deflandre 1968
Stephanelytraceae
Suessiales
Syndiniales
Thalassomycetaceae
Thalassomycetales
Thoracosphaerales
Wallodinium Loeblich, Jr., Loeblich & Iii
Zooxanthellales

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Sar
Alveolata
Dinophyceae
unclassified Dinophyceae
Levanderina (this page)
Levanderina fissa
Abedinium
Ailadinium
Ataxiodinium
Balechina
Bispinodinium
Echinidinium
Glenoaulax
Halostylodinium
Impagidinium
Madanidinium
Pellucidodinium
Peridinella
Pileidinium
Psammosa
Pseudadenoides
Pyramidodinium
Pyxidinopsis
Spiniferites
Theleodinium
Tintinnophagus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Chromalveolata
Alveolata
Dinozoa
Dinoflagellata
Dinophyceae
Levanderina (this page)
Levanderina fissa
Actiniscaceae
Actiniscales
Adinomonas
Ailadinium
Amphilothales
Apicoporus
Bispinodinium
Blastodinida
Bourrellyella
Brachidiniales
Chrysidella
Chytriodiniales
Coccidiniales
Desmocapsales
Dinamoebales
Dinoasteromonas
Dinocloniales
Dinophycidae
Dinophysiales
Dinotrichales
Dinotrichales
Dogelodinium
Ebriophycidae
Ellobiophycidae
Gloeodiniales
Gomesiamonadaceae
Goniodinium
Gonyaulacales
Gymnodiniales
Haplozoonaceae
Keppenodinium
Kolkwitziellaceae
Lophodiniales
Madanidinium
Naiadinium
Nephrodinium
Oxyrrhinales
Pareodiniaceae
Peridiniales
Peridiniphycidae
Phytodinales
Phytodiniales
Prodinophysis
Prorocentrales
Prorocentrophycidae
Psammosa
Ptychodiscales
Pyrocystales
Suessiales
Tetradinium simplex
Thalassomycetaceae
Thalassomycetales
Theleodinium
Thoracosphaerales

World Register of Marine Species

Chromista
Myzozoa
Dinophyceae
Dinophyceae incertae sedis
Levanderina Ø. Moestrup, P. Hakanen, G. Hansen, N. Daugbjerg & M. Ellegaard 2014 (this page)
Ailadinium Saburoa & Chomérat 2014
Amphidomataceae
Amphidomataceae Sournia 1984
Apicoporus Sparmann, Leander & Hoppenrath 2008
Atlanticodinium M. J. Head & F. Mantilla-Duran 2020
Bispinodinium N. Yamada & Horiguchi 2013
Caligodinium W. S. Drugg 1970
Goniodinium P. A. Dangeard 1927
Gymnoxanthella T. Yuasa & T. Horighuchi 2016
Laciniporus Saburova & Chomérat 2019
Lissaiella Er. Lindemann 1928
Madanidinium Chomérat 2014
Psammosa N. Okamoto, A. Horák & Keeling 2012
Pseudadenoides F. Gómez, R. Onuma, Artigas & Horiguchi 2015
Qia T. Liu, K. N. Mertens & H. Gu 2015
Semantebria Frenguelli 1940
Tenua Eisenack 1958
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