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Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Arum Family

Skunk Cabbage

Symplocarpus

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Symplocarpus
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spathyema Raf.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification
Symplocarpus
Genus recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia SV, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Canada Species List, China Species List, Russia Species List, South Korea Species List, Sweden Species List, Japan Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia IS, NCBI, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and Global Biotic Interactions
Symplocarpus
Recognized by Finding Species
Symplocarpus Salisb. ex Nutt.
Genus recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Symplocarpus Salisb. ex W. Barton
Genus recognized by GBIF classification
Symplocarpus Salisb. ex W. P. C. Barton
Genus recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and USDA Plants data

Alternative Names

Spathyema foetidum Baill.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symplocarpus foetidus var. latissimus Makino
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Symplocarpus hoffmaniae Bogner, K. R. Johnson, Kvaček & Upchurch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symplocarpus renifolius Schott
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ictodes Bigelow
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spathyema Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Symplocarpus
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Flickr BHL, USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Symplocarpus Salisb. ex W. P. C. Barton 1817
Authority according to NCBI

Common Names

English

skunk cabbage preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

臭菘属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

skunkovka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Haisuhuput preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

앉은부채속 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کلم‌های مرداب preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Skupnia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Björnkalla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

臭菘屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

臭菘属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

臭菘屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

臭菘屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Symplocarpus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Alismatales
Araceae
Symplocarpus (this page)
Symplocarpus egorovii N. S. Pavlova & V. A. Nechaev
Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex W. P. C. Barton
Symplocarpus nabekuraensis Otsuka & K. Inoue
Symplocarpus nipponicus Makino
Symplocarpus renifolius Schott ex Tzvelev
Adelonema
Aglaodorum
Aglaonema
Alloschemone
Alocasia
Ambrosina
Amorphophallus
Anaphyllum
Anchomanes
Anubias
Apoballis
Aridarum
Arisaema
Arisarum
Arum
Asterostigma
Bakoa
Biarum
Bognera
Calla
Callopsis
Carlephyton
Cercestis
Chlorospatha
Colletogyne
Colocasia
Cryptocoryne
Culcasia
Cyrtosperma
Dieffenbachia
Dracontioides
Dracunculus
Eminium
Englerarum
Epipremnum
Fenestratarum
Filarum
Gearum
Gonatopus
Gorgonidium
Gymnostachys
Hapaline
Helicodiceros
Hestia
Heteropsis
Holochlamys
Homalomena
Incarum
Lagenandra
Lasia
Lasimorpha
Lemna
Leucocasia
Lorenzia
Lysichiton
Monstera
Montrichardia
Nephthytis
Ooia
Orontium
Pedicellarum
Peltandra
Philodendron
Philonotion
Phymatarum
Pichinia
Pinellia
Piptospatha
Pistia
Podolasia
Pothoidium
Pothos
Pseudohydrosme
Pycnospatha
Remusatia
Rhodospatha
Sauromatum
Scaphispatha
Schismatoglottis
Schottariella
Schottarum
Scindapsus
Spathantheum
Spathicarpa
Spathiphyllum
Spirodela
Stenospermation
Synandrospadix
Syngonium
Taccarum
Theriophonum
Typhonium
Typhonodorum
Ulearum
Urospatha
Wolffia
Xanthosoma
Zamioculcas
Zomicarpa
Zomicarpella
20 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Symplocarpus Salisb. ex W. P. C. Barton (this page)
Symplocarpus egorovii N. S. Pavlova & V. A. Nechaev
Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex W. P. C. Barton
Symplocarpus nabekuraensis Otsuka & K. Inoue
Symplocarpus nipponicus Makino
Symplocarpus renifolius Schott ex Tzvelev
Aglaodorum Schott
Aglaonema Schott
Alloschemone Schott
Alocasia (Schott) G. Don
Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne.
Amydrium Schott
Anadendrum Schott
Anaphyllopsis A. Hay
Anaphyllum Schott
Anchomanes Schott
Anthurium Schott
Anubias Schott
Apoballis Schott
Aridarum Ridl.
Ariopsis Nimmo
Arisaema Mart.
Arisarum Mill.
Arophyton Jum.
Arum L.
Asterostigma Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Bakoa P. C. Boyce & S. Y. Wong
Biarum Schott
Bognera Mayo & Nicolson
Bucephalandra Schott
Caladium Vent.
Calla L.
Callopsis Engl.
Carlephyton Jum.
Cercestis Schott
Chlorospatha Engl.
Colletogyne Buchet
Colocasia Schott
Croatiella E. G. Gonç.
Cryptocoryne Fisch. ex Wydler
Culcasia P. Beauv.
Cyrtosperma Griff.
Dieffenbachia Schott
Dracontioides Engl.
Dracontium L.
Dracunculus Mill.
Eminium Schott
Epipremnum Schott
Filarum Nicolson
Furtadoa M. Hotta
Gearum N. E. Br.
Gonatopus Engl.
Gorgonidium Schott
Gymnostachys R. Br.
Hapaline Schott
Helicodiceros Schott ex K. Koch
Heteropsis Kunth
Holochlamys Engl.
Homalomena Schott
Incarum E. G. Gonç.
Jasarum G. S. Bunting
Lagenandra Dalzell
Lasia Lour.
Lasimorpha Schott
Lemna L.
Lysichiton Schott
Mangonia Schott
Monstera Adans.
Montrichardia Crueg.
Nephthytis Schott
Ooia S. Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce
Orontium L.
Peltandra Raf.
Philodendron Schott
Philonotion Schott
Phymatarum M. Hotta
Pichinia S. Y. Wong & P. C. Boyce
Pinellia Ten.
Piptospatha N. E. Br.
Pistia L.
Podolasia N. E. Br.
Pothoidium Schott
Pothos L.
Protarum Engl.
Pseudohydrosme Engl.
Pycnospatha Thorel ex Gagnep.
Remusatia Schott
Rhaphidophora Hassk.
Rhodospatha Poepp.
Sauromatum Schott
Scaphispatha Brongn. ex Schott
Schismatoglottis Zoll. & Moritzi
Schottariella P. C. Boyce & S. Y. Wong
Scindapsus Schott
Spathantheum Schott
Spathicarpa Hook.
Spathiphyllum Schott
Spirodela Schleid.
Stenospermation Schott
Steudnera K. Koch
Stylochaeton Lepr.
Synandrospadix Engl.
Syngonium Schott
Taccarum Brongn. ex Schott
Theriophonum Blume
Typhonium Schott
38 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Alismatales
Araceae
Symplocarpus (this page)
Symplocarpus egorovii N. S. Pavlova & V. A. Nechaev
Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex W. P. C. Barton
Symplocarpus nabekuraensis Otsuka & K. Inoue
Symplocarpus nipponicus Makino
Symplocarpus renifolius Schott ex Tzvelev
Adelonema
Aglaodorum
Aglaonema
Alloschemone
Alocasia
Ambrosina
Amorphophallus
Anaphyllum
Anchomanes
Anubias
Apoballis
Aridarum
Arisaema
Arisarum
Arum
Asterostigma
Bakoa
Biarum
Bognera
Calla
Callopsis
Carlephyton
Cercestis
Chlorospatha
Colletogyne
Colocasia
Cryptocoryne
Culcasia
Cyrtosperma
Dieffenbachia
Dracontioides
Dracunculus
Eminium
Englerarum
Epipremnum
Fenestratarum
Filarum
Gearum
Gonatopus
Gorgonidium
Gymnostachys
Hapaline
Helicodiceros
Hestia
Heteropsis
Holochlamys
Homalomena
Incarum
Lagenandra
Lasia
Lasimorpha
Lemna
Leucocasia
Lorenzia
Lysichiton
Monstera
Montrichardia
Nephthytis
Ooia
Orontium
Pedicellarum
Peltandra
Philodendron
Philonotion
Phymatarum
Pichinia
Pinellia
Piptospatha
Pistia
Podolasia
Pothoidium
Pothos
Pseudohydrosme
Pycnospatha
Remusatia
Rhodospatha
Sauromatum
Scaphispatha
Schismatoglottis
Schottariella
Schottarum
Scindapsus
Spathantheum
Spathicarpa
Spathiphyllum
Spirodela
Stenospermation
Synandrospadix
Syngonium
Taccarum
Theriophonum
Typhonium
Typhonodorum
Ulearum
Urospatha
Wolffia
Xanthosoma
Zamioculcas
Zomicarpa
Zomicarpella
20 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Alismatales
Araceae
Symplocarpus (this page)
Symplocarpus egorovii N. S. Pavlova & V. A. Nechaev
Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex W. P. C. Barton
Symplocarpus nabekuraensis Otsuka & K. Inoue
Symplocarpus nipponicus Makino
Symplocarpus renifolius Schott ex Tzvelev
Adelonema
Aglaodorum
Aglaonema
Alloschemone
Alocasia
Ambrosina
Amorphophallus
Anaphyllum
Anchomanes
Anubias
Apoballis
Aridarum
Arisaema
Arisarum
Arum
Asterostigma
Bakoa
Biarum
Bognera
Calla
Callopsis
Carlephyton
Cercestis
Chlorospatha
Colletogyne
Colocasia
Cryptocoryne
Culcasia
Cyrtosperma
Dieffenbachia
Dracontioides
Dracunculus
Eminium
Englerarum
Epipremnum
Fenestratarum
Filarum
Gearum
Gonatopus
Gorgonidium
Gymnostachys
Hapaline
Helicodiceros
Hestia
Heteropsis
Holochlamys
Homalomena
Incarum
Lagenandra
Lasia
Lasimorpha
Lemna
Leucocasia
Lorenzia
Lysichiton
Monstera
Montrichardia
Nephthytis
Ooia
Orontium
Pedicellarum
Peltandra
Philodendron
Philonotion
Phymatarum
Pichinia
Pinellia
Piptospatha
Pistia
Podolasia
Pothoidium
Pothos
Pseudohydrosme
Pycnospatha
Remusatia
Rhodospatha
Sauromatum
Scaphispatha
Schismatoglottis
Schottariella
Schottarum
Scindapsus
Spathantheum
Spathicarpa
Spathiphyllum
Spirodela
Stenospermation
Synandrospadix
Syngonium
Taccarum
Theriophonum
Typhonium
Typhonodorum
Ulearum
Urospatha
Wolffia
Xanthosoma
Zamioculcas
Zomicarpa
Zomicarpella
20 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Spathyema Raf. (this page)
Spathyema nevadensis Knowlton
Adelonema Schott
Aglaodorum Schott
Aglaonema Schott
Alloschemone Schott
Ambrosina Bassi
Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne.
Amydrium Schott
Anadendrum Schott
Anaphyllopsis A. Hay
Anaphyllum Schott
Anchomanes Schott
Anthurium Schott
Anubias Schott
Apoballis Schott
Aridarum Ridl.
Arisaema Mart.
Arisarum Mill.
Arophyton Jum.
Arum L.
Asterostigma Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Biarum Schott
Bognera S. Mayo & D. Nicolson
Bucephalandra Schott
Caladium Vent.
Calla L.
Callopsis Engl.
Carlephyton Jum.
Cercestis Schott
Chlorospatha Engl.
Croatiella E. G. Gonç.
Cryptocoryne Fisch. ex Wydler
Culcasia P. Beauv.
Cyrtosperma Griff.
Dieffenbachia Schott
Dracontioides Engl.
Dracunculus Mill.
Eminium Schott
Filarum Nicolson
Furtadoa M. Hotta
Gearum N. E. Br.
Gonatopus Engl.
Gorgonidium Schott
Gymnostachys R. Br.
Hapaline Schott
Helicodiceros Schott
Heteropsis Kunth
Holochlamys Engl.
Homalomena Schott
Idimanthus E. G. Gonç.
Incarum E. G. Gonç.
Jasarum G. S. Bunting
Lagenandra Dalzell
Lemna L.
Leucocasia Schott
Lysichiton Schott
Mangonia Schott
Monstera Adans.
Nephthytis Schott
Orontium L.
Pedicellarum M. Hotta
Peltandra Raf.
Philodendron Schott
Philonotion Schott
Phymatarum M. Hotta
Pinellia Ten.
Piptospatha N. E. Br.
Pistia L.
Podolasia N. E. Br.
Pothos L.
Pseudodracontium N. E. Br.
Pseudohydrosme Engl.
Pycnospatha Thorel ex Gagnep.
Remusatia Schott
Rhaphidophora Hassk.
Rhodospatha Poepp.
Sauromatum Schott
Scaphispatha Brongn. ex Schott
Schismatoglottis Zoll. & Moritzi
Spathantheum Schott
Spathicarpa Hook.
Spathiphyllum Schott
Spirodela Schleid.
Stenospermation Schott
Steudnera K. Koch
Stylochaeton Lepr.
Synandrospadix Engl.
Syngonium Schott
Taccarum Brongn. ex Schott
Thaumatophyllum Schott
Theriophonum Blume
Typhonium Schott
Typhonodorum Schott
Ulearum Engl.
Urospatha Schott
Wolffiella Hegelm.
Xanthosoma Schott
Zamioculcas Schott
Zantedeschia Spreng.
Zomicarpa Schott
Zomicarpella N. E. Br.
48 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Symplocarpus Salisb. ex W. Barton (this page)
Symplocarpus egorovii N. S. Pavlova & V. A. Nechaev
Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex W. P. C. Barton
Symplocarpus nabekuraensis Otsuka & K. Inoue
Symplocarpus nipponicus Makino
Symplocarpus prefoetidus Becker
Symplocarpus renifolius Schott ex Tzvelev
Adelonema Schott
Aglaodorum Schott
Aglaonema Schott
Alloschemone Schott
Ambrosina Bassi
Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne.
Amydrium Schott
Anadendrum Schott
Anaphyllopsis A. Hay
Anaphyllum Schott
Anchomanes Schott
Anthurium Schott
Anubias Schott
Apoballis Schott
Aridarum Ridl.
Arisaema Mart.
Arisarum Mill.
Arophyton Jum.
Arum L.
Asterostigma Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Biarum Schott
Bognera S. Mayo & D. Nicolson
Bucephalandra Schott
Caladium Vent.
Calla L.
Callopsis Engl.
Carlephyton Jum.
Cercestis Schott
Chlorospatha Engl.
Croatiella E. G. Gonç.
Cryptocoryne Fisch. ex Wydler
Culcasia P. Beauv.
Cyrtosperma Griff.
Dieffenbachia Schott
Dracontioides Engl.
Dracunculus Mill.
Eminium Schott
Filarum Nicolson
Furtadoa M. Hotta
Gearum N. E. Br.
Gonatopus Engl.
Gorgonidium Schott
Gymnostachys R. Br.
Hapaline Schott
Helicodiceros Schott
Heteropsis Kunth
Holochlamys Engl.
Homalomena Schott
Idimanthus E. G. Gonç.
Incarum E. G. Gonç.
Jasarum G. S. Bunting
Lagenandra Dalzell
Lemna L.
Leucocasia Schott
Lysichiton Schott
Mangonia Schott
Monstera Adans.
Nephthytis Schott
Orontium L.
Pedicellarum M. Hotta
Peltandra Raf.
Philodendron Schott
Philonotion Schott
Phymatarum M. Hotta
Pinellia Ten.
Piptospatha N. E. Br.
Pistia L.
Podolasia N. E. Br.
Pothos L.
Pseudodracontium N. E. Br.
Pseudohydrosme Engl.
Pycnospatha Thorel ex Gagnep.
Remusatia Schott
Rhaphidophora Hassk.
Rhodospatha Poepp.
Sauromatum Schott
Scaphispatha Brongn. ex Schott
Schismatoglottis Zoll. & Moritzi
Spathantheum Schott
Spathicarpa Hook.
Spathiphyllum Schott
Spirodela Schleid.
Stenospermation Schott
Steudnera K. Koch
Stylochaeton Lepr.
Synandrospadix Engl.
Syngonium Schott
Taccarum Brongn. ex Schott
Thaumatophyllum Schott
Theriophonum Blume
Typhonium Schott
Typhonodorum Schott
Ulearum Engl.
Urospatha Schott
Wolffiella Hegelm.
Xanthosoma Schott
Zamioculcas Schott
Zantedeschia Spreng.
Zomicarpa Schott
Zomicarpella N. E. Br.
48 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Lilianae
Alismatales
Araceae
Symplocarpus Salisb. ex Nutt. (this page)
Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex W. P. C. Barton
Aglaodorum Schott
Aglaonema Schott
Alocasia (Schott) G. Don
Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne.
Anaphyllopsis A. Hay
Anthurium Schott
Anubias Schott
Arisaema Mart.
Arum L.
Caladium Vent.
Calla L.
Clinostigma H. Wendl.
Colocasia Schott
Cryptocoryne Fisch. ex Wydler
Cyrtosperma Griff.
Dieffenbachia Schott
Dracontioides Engl.
Dracontium L.
Dracunculus Mill.
Epipremnum Schott
Homalomena Schott
Jasarum G. S. Bunting
Lagenandra Dalzell
Landoltia Les & D. J. Crawford
Lasia Lour.
Lemna L.
Lysichiton Schott
Monstera Adans.
Montrichardia Creug.
Orontium L.
Peltandra Raf.
Philodendron Schott
Pinellia Ten.
Pistia L.
Spirodela Schleid.
Syngonium Schott
Typhonium Schott
Wolffia Horkel ex Schleid.
Wolffiella Hegelm.
Xanthosoma Schott
Zantedeschia Spreng.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Orontioideae
Symplocarpus (this page)
Symplocarpus egorovii
Symplocarpus foetidus
Symplocarpus nabekuraensis
Symplocarpus nipponicus
Symplocarpus renifolius
Lysichiton
Orontium

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Liliopsida
Arecidae
Arales
Araceae
Symplocarpus (this page)
Symplocarpus egorovii
Symplocarpus foetidus
Symplocarpus hoffmaniae
Symplocarpus nabekuraensis
Symplocarpus nipponicus
Symplocarpus renifolius
Aglaodorum
Alloschemone
Amydrium
Anaphyllum
Anchomanes
Anthurium
Aracispermum
Aridarum
Ariopsis
Arisarum
Aroideae
Arophyton
Bakoa
Bognera
Bucephalandra
Calla
Calloideae
Callopsis
Carlephyton
Cercestis
Chlorospatha
Cobbania
Colletogyne
Croatiella
Culcasia
Cyrtosperma
Dracontioides
Dracunculus
Eminium
Epipremnum
Filarum
Furtadoa
Gearum
Gonatanthus
Gonatopus
Gorgonidium
Gueinzia
Gymnostachydoideae
Gymnostachyoideae
Hansalia
Hapaline
Helicodiceros
Heteroaridarum
Heterolobium
Heteropsis
Holochlamys
Hottarum
Incarum
Jasarum
Lasia
Lasimorpha
Lasioideae
Lemnoideae
Lorenzia
Lysichiton
Mangonia
Microculcas
Monstera
Monsteroideae
Montrichardia
Oligogynium
Ooia
Otosma
Pedatyphonium
Peltandra
Philodendroideae
Philonotion
Phymatarum
Pichinia
Piptospatha
Podolasia
Pothoidium
Pothos
Protarum
Pseudodracontium
Pycnospatha
Pythonium
Raphidophora
Remusatia
Rhodospatha
Sauromatum
Schismatoglottidoideae
Schismatoglottis
Schottariella
Spathantheum
Spathicarpa
Spathiphyllum
Spirodela
Stenospermation
Steudnera
Stylochiton
Synandrospadix
Taccarum
Theriophonum
Typhonium
Ulearum
Zantedeschia
Zomicarpa
Zomicarpella
Zyganthera
32 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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