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Biology

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Frogs of the genus Platymantis have two geographic centers of diversity and endemism. One large group of species occurs in the Solomon Islands and nearby Bismarck and Admiralty archipelagos (26 species). Another large group of species occurs in the Philippines (29 species). Outside of these two large archipelagos, one species occurs in Palau, seven or eight are known from New Guinea faunal region, two to four species occur in eastern Indonesia, and two species occur in Fiji (for review, see Siler et al., 2010). All species have direct development as the mode of reproduction, with direct-developing egg masses deposited in forest habitat on leaves, moss, twigs, and branches, as well as within leaf litter, and in rocky crevices in limestone outcrops.

Within the Philippines, three species groups are recognized on the basis of external morphology (W. C. Brown et al., 1997a,b; Alcala and W. C. Brown, 1999): the Platymantis dorsalis Group, the P. hazelae Group, and the P. guentheri Group. In addition to the morphological variation among Platymantis in the Philippines, the advertisement calls and preferred microhabitats of the species also vary (R. M. Brown et al., 2002; R. M. Brown and Gonzales, 2007). Surveys have shown that the highly distinctive limestone-forest habitats of the Philippines possess a great diversity of Platymantis and many endemic species (W. C. Brown and Alcala, 1982; R. M. Brown and Alcala, 2000; Siler et al., 2007, 2010).

The Platymantis hazelae Group, as currently recognized, consists of eight species endemic to the Philippines: P. hazelae, P. isarog, P. lawtoni, P. montanus, P. panayensis, P. polilloensis, P. sierramadrensis, and P. subterrestris. Members of this species group have been traditionally diagnosed on the basis of the following combination of characters: 1) terminal phalanx a wide "T"; 2) disks of fingers, except first, broadly dilated; 3) first finger much shorter than second, not reaching beyond midpoint between subarticular tubercle and disk; 4) digits proximal to disks much broader than deep, the result of wide dermal flanges; 5) subarticular tubercles large, round, and only moderately protruding; and 6) toe disks smaller than finger disks (Character and character states for the P. hazelae Group taken from Brown et al., 1997).

The Platymantis guentheri Group, as currently recognized, consists of ten species endemic to the Philippines: P. banahao, P. bayani, P. biak, P. cornutus, P. diesmosi, P. guentheri, P. insulatus, P. luzonensis, P. negrosensis, and P. rabori. Members of this species group have been traditionally diagnosed on the basis of the following combination of characters: 1) terminal phalanx a moderate to wide "T"; 2) disks of fingers, except first, moderately to broadly dilated; 3) first finger shorter than second, reaching as far as base of disk for some species; 4) digits proximal to disks about as deep as broad, the result of narrow, dermal flanges; 5) subarticular tubercles large and strongly protruding; and 6) toe disks about as broad to half as broad as finger disks (Character and character states for the P. guentheri Group taken from Brown et al., 1997).

The Platymantis dorsalis Group, as currently recognized, consists of twelve species endemic to the Philippines: P. cagayensis, P. corrugatus, P. dorsalis, P. indreprensus, P. levigatus, P. mimulus, P. naomiae, P. paengi, P. pseudodorsalis, P. pygmaeus, P. spelaeus, and P. taylori. Members of this species group have been traditionally diagnosed on the basis of the following combination of characters: 1) terminal phalanx bluntly rounded to pointed; 2) tips of fingers blunt, without disks, or with small to moderate disks; 3) first finger slightly shorter, about as long as, or longer than second; 4) digits proximal to disks about as deep as broad; 5) subarticular tubercles large, strongly protruding and frequently pointed; and 6) finger disks smaller than to slightly larger than toe disks (Character and character states for the P. dorsalis Group taken from Brown et al., 1997).

The currently recognized species diversity for the genus, especially within the Philippines, is likely underestimated. Future fine-scale studies of inter-population diversity, as well as studies incorporating genetic data will likely result in the discovery of numerous new, undescribed species. Although the three species groups recognized in the Philippines have long been a useful tool for diagnosing species based on external morphology, it is quite possible that these species groups are not monophyletic, and future studies may reveal phylogenetic patterns inconsistent with our current understanding of species diversity within the genus Platymantis.

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Diagnostic Description

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Platymantis paengi can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) medium body size (SVL 27.7-34.3 mm); (2) large relative tympanic annulus diameter (8.0-10.0 TAD/SVL); (3) digital disk expansion present; (4) rictal tubercle cluster present, large; (5) dorsal skin rugosity present; (6) dorsal dermal tubercles present; (7) dorsal folds/ridges present, irregular; (8) tympanum hidden on dorsal/posterior edge; (9) supratympanic fold highly rugose, prominent; (10) palmar metacarpal tubercle large, divided; (11) micohabitat preference for ground, karst (limestone) formations; and (12) advertisement call consists of frequency sweep and amplitude modulation. (Character and character states follow Siler et al. 2007)

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Distribution

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This species is known only from the northwest peninsula (Buruanga Peninsula) of Panay Island in the central Philippines.

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Etymology

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This species is named in honor of Rafe M. Brown, in recognition of his large contribution to Philippine herpetology. The genitive masculine name "Paeng" is a Tagalog nickname for Rafael. Suggested common name = Panay Limestone Frog.

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Faunal Affinity

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Visayan (central) Pleistocene Aggregate Island Complex (PAIC; Brown and Diesmos, 2002).

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Habitat

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This species occurs in secondary- and primary-growth forest on karst (limestone) substrate.

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Reproduction

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All species have direct development as the mode of reproduction, with direct-developing egg masses deposited by females in forest habitat. This species is believed to deposit egg masses in the rocky crevices of limeston formations.

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Type Locality

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180 m elevation in an area known locally as 'Mt. Lihidan' (11° 24′ 52.74″ N, 122° 06′ 16.74″ E; WGS–84) Barangay Duyong, Municipality of Pandan, Antique Province, Panay Island, Philippines; type stored in the Philippine National Museum: PNM 9239

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Platymantis paengi

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Platymantis paengi, the Panay limestone frog, is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It is only known from Mount Lihidan, a limestone karst mountain of Pandan, Antique Province, Panay Island.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2018). "Platymantis paengi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T135858A114723984. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T135858A114723984.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
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Platymantis paengi: Brief Summary

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Platymantis paengi, the Panay limestone frog, is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It is only known from Mount Lihidan, a limestone karst mountain of Pandan, Antique Province, Panay Island.

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Platymantis paengi ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Platymantis paengi[2][3][4]​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Ceratobatrachidae.

Distribución geográfica

Esta especie es endémica de Panay en Filipinas. Habita entre los 180 y 300 m sobre el nivel del mar en el Monte Lihidan.[5]

Descripción

Los machos miden de 27 a 34 mm.

Etimología

Esta especie lleva el nombre en honor a Rafe Marion Brown. De hecho, paeng es el nombre en tagalo que significa Rafael.

Publicación original

  • Siler, Linkem, Diesmos & Alcala, 2007: A new species of Platymantis (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) from Panay Island, Philippines. Herpetologica, vol. 63, p. 351-364[6]

Referencias

  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. (2018). «Platymantis paengi». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2018.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 12 de septiembre de 2019.
  2. Catalogue of Life: Platymantis paengi (Siler, Linkem, Diesmos & Alcala, 2007) Consultado el 12 de septiembre de 2019
  3. Animal Diversity Web: Platymantis paengi especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 12 de septiembre de 2019
  4. NCBI: Platymantis paengi especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 12 de septiembre de 2019
  5. AmphibiaWeb: Platymantis paengi (Siler, Linkem, Diesmos & Alcala, 2007) Consultado el 12 de septiembre de 2019
  6. Amphibian Species of the World: Platymantis paengi (Siler, Linkem, Diesmos & Alcala, 2007) Consultado el 12 de septiembre de 2019

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Platymantis paengi: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Platymantis paengi​​​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Ceratobatrachidae.

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Platymantis paengi ( Basque )

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Platymantis paengi Platymantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Ceratobatrachidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Platymantis paengi: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Platymantis paengi Platymantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Ceratobatrachidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Platymantis paengi ( French )

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Platymantis paengi est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Ceratobatrachidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de Panay aux Philippines[1]. Elle se rencontre de 180 à 300 m d'altitude sur le mont Lihidan.

Description

Les mâles mesurent de 27,7 à 34,3 mm[2]

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Rafe Marion Brown. En effet, paeng est le nom en Tagalog qui signifie Rafael[3].

Publication originale

  • Siler, Linkem, Diesmos & Alcala, 2007 : A new species of Platymantis (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) from Panay Island, Philippines. Herpetologica, vol. 63, p. 351-364 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Siler, Linkem, Diesmos & Alcala, 2007 : A new species of Platymantis (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) from Panay Island, Philippines. Herpetologica, vol. 63, p. 351-364 (texte intégral).
  3. Siler, Linkem, Diesmos & Alcala, 2007 : A new species of Platymantis (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) from Panay Island, Philippines. Herpetologica, vol. 63, p. 351-364 (texte intégral).
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Platymantis paengi: Brief Summary ( French )

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Platymantis paengi est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Ceratobatrachidae.

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Platymantis paengi ( Portuguese )

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Platymantis paengi é uma espécie de anfíbio anuros da família Ceratobatrachidae.[3][4] Está presente nas Filipinas.[4] A UICN classificou-a como deficiente de dados.[1]

Ver também

Referências

  1. a b Lista vermelha do IUCN 2018 Platymantis paengi
  2. Siler, Linkem, Diesmos & Alcala, 2007 A New Species of Platymantis (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) from Panay Island, Philippines. Herpetologica 63 (3): 351-364
  3. Platymantis paengi Amphibian Species of the World, versão 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Página acedida em 13 de Fevereiro de 2018.
  4. a b Platymantis paengi. AmphibiaWeb. Página acedida em 13 de Fevereiro de 2018.
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Platymantis paengi: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Platymantis paengi é uma espécie de anfíbio anuros da família Ceratobatrachidae. Está presente nas Filipinas. A UICN classificou-a como deficiente de dados.

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