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Physical Description

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Perennial, Trees, Woody throughout, Stems erect or ascending, Stems greater than 2 m tall, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs glabrous or sparsely glabrate, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiolate, Stipules inconspicuous, absent, or caducous, Stipules deciduous, Stipules free, Leaves compound, Leaves even pinnate, Leaf or leaflet margins entire, Leaflets opposite, Leaflets alternate or subopposite, Leaflets 10-many, Leaves glandular punctate or gland-dotted, Leaves glabrous or nearly so, Inflorescences racemes, Inflorescence panicles, Inflorescence axillary, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence leaf-opposed, Bracts very small, absent or caducous, Bracteoles present, Flowers sessile or nearly so, Flowers actinomorphic or somewhat irregular, Calyx 4-lobed, Calyx hairy, Corolla absent, Stamens 9-10, Stamens completely free, separate, Stamens long exserted, Filaments glabrous, Style terete, Fruit a legume, Fruit unilocular, Fruit freely dehiscent, Fruit elongate, straight, Fruit exserted from calyx, Fruit glabrous or glabrate, Fruit 1-seeded, Seeds ovoid to rounded in outline, Seed surface smooth, Seeds olive, brown, or black, Seeds with appendage - aril, caruncle, funiculus, or strophiole.
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Copaifera officinalis

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Copaifera officinalis, the copaiba balsam, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to Bolivia, Brazil, and Venezuela.[2][1] It has been introduced to Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Trinidad and Tobago, Sierra Leone, India, and Sri Lanka.[1] Like other members of its genus, its trunks are tapped for its oleoresin, sometimes termed balsam of copaiba or, when refined, copaiba oil, which has industrial, artisanal, and medicinal purposes.[2] Its oleoresin exhibits better bactericidal activity against common pathogens than that of Copaifera langsdorffii.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Copaifera officinalis L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  2. ^ a b Rojas-Sandoval, Julissa; Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro (22 November 2019). "Copaifera officinalis (copaiba balsam)". Invasive Species Compendium. CAB International. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  3. ^ Santos, Adriana Oliveira dos; Ueda-Nakamura, Tânia; Dias Filho, Benedito Prado; Veiga Junior, Valdir F.; Pinto, Angelo C.; Nakamura, Celso Vataru (2008). "Antimicrobial activity of Brazilian copaiba oils obtained from different species of the Copaifera genus". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 103 (3): 277–281. doi:10.1590/S0074-02762008005000015. PMID 18545856.
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Copaifera officinalis: Brief Summary

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Copaifera officinalis, the copaiba balsam, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to Bolivia, Brazil, and Venezuela. It has been introduced to Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Trinidad and Tobago, Sierra Leone, India, and Sri Lanka. Like other members of its genus, its trunks are tapped for its oleoresin, sometimes termed balsam of copaiba or, when refined, copaiba oil, which has industrial, artisanal, and medicinal purposes. Its oleoresin exhibits better bactericidal activity against common pathogens than that of Copaifera langsdorffii.

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Copaïer ( French )

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Copaifera officinalis

Copaifera officinalis, le copaïer ou copayer (de copa-iba, nom tupi-guarani signifiant « arbre qui produit le baume de copahu »), est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Caesalpinioideae, originaire d'Amérique du Sud.

Ce sont des arbres tropicaux pouvant atteindre 20 mètres de haut, exploités à diverses fins : bois d'œuvre, bois de chauffage, résine, tanin, etc. Les autochtones d'Amazonie utilisent le baume de copahu pour se soigner depuis des temps immémoriaux en application externe, ainsi que le bois rouge de l'arbre.

Taxinomie

Synonymes

Selon The Plant List (10 mars 2019)[1] :

  • Copaiba officinalis Adans.
  • Copaiva officinalis (L.) Jacq.
  • Copaiva officinalis Jacq.[2] }

Notes et références

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Copaïer: Brief Summary ( French )

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Copaifera officinalis

Copaifera officinalis, le copaïer ou copayer (de copa-iba, nom tupi-guarani signifiant « arbre qui produit le baume de copahu »), est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Caesalpinioideae, originaire d'Amérique du Sud.

Ce sont des arbres tropicaux pouvant atteindre 20 mètres de haut, exploités à diverses fins : bois d'œuvre, bois de chauffage, résine, tanin, etc. Les autochtones d'Amazonie utilisent le baume de copahu pour se soigner depuis des temps immémoriaux en application externe, ainsi que le bois rouge de l'arbre.

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Copaifera officinalis ( Vietnamese )

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Copaifera officinalis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Carl von Linné miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Copaifera officinalis. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Copaifera officinalis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Copaifera officinalis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Carl von Linné miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.

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