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Three-striped dasyures (Myoictis)

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Three-striped dasyures belong to the family Dasyuridae. Except for a few melanistic specimens, they differ from other dasyurids by having three longitudinal black stripes on the back. They have a blunt rostrum and wide interorbital region; a diastema between the first and second incisors; a large second premolar compared with the first and third; large, well rounded bullae and nasal bones broadened at their bases (2,3).

They are widely distributed over mainland New Guinea and occur on some offshore islands including Salawati and Waigeo, Japen and the Aru Islands. There is uncertainty about the number of species or subspecies of Myoictis. Laurie & Hill (4) list one species, M. melas, and three subspecies, M.m. melas, M.m. wallacei and M.m. wavicus). Ziegler (5) and Menzies (6) refer only to M. melas and Flannery (7-9) lists two subspecies, M.m. melas and M.m. wallacei.

There are four species: Woolley's Three-striped Dasyure (Myoictis leucura); Three-striped Dasyure (M. melas); Wallace's Dasyure (M. wallacii) and Tate’s Three-striped Dasyure (M. wavicus). These differ in the form of the tail and there is no overlap found in their ranges as presently known (1).

A small male specimen of Myoictis melas was collected in 1828, being the first dasyurid marsupial collected from New Guinea. Papuans said the “Insinsie” lived in the forest on the ground and foraged mainly at night (1). It was referred to as Phascogale melas by Macklot (11), due to its uniform black colour. Schlegel (12) described a second species based on two specimens (male and female) collected by H.A. Bernstein in 1865 on the island of Salawati, northwest New Guinea. This species, Phascogalea Thorbeckiana, differed from P. melas in being brightly coloured with three black stripes down the back. In 1866, Schlegel (13) noted a specimen collected by A.R. Wallace on the Aru Islands and described by Gray (14) as Myoictis Wallacii.

Thomas (15) synonymized melas, thorbeckiana and bruijnii under thorbeckiana and pilicauda with wallace, but Jentinck (16) noted that melas has priority over thorbeckiana. Tate & Archbold (2) placed these forms in a subgenus (Myoictis) of Phascogale within the Phascogalinae, while Tate (3) placed Myoictis as a genus within the Dasyurinae. He recognized two species, Myoictis melas (including melas, thorbeckiana, bruijnii, senex and bürgersi) and M. wallacei (including pilicauda). Tate & Archbold (2) suggested that Phascogale nouhuysii (17) might represent another species of Myoictis, but Tate (3) referred nouhuysii to the genus Neophascogale.
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Myoictis ( Breton )

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Myoictis zo ur genad e rummatadur ar bronneged, ennañ loened godellek a vev en Indonezia ha Papoua-Ginea Nevez.

Spesadoù

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Myoictis: Brief Summary ( Breton )

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Myoictis zo ur genad e rummatadur ar bronneged, ennañ loened godellek a vev en Indonezia ha Papoua-Ginea Nevez.

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Myoictis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Myoictis és un gènere de marsupials dasiüromorfs originaris de Nova Guinea. Conté quatre espècies, dues de les quals manquen de nom comú:

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Streifenbeutelmarder ( German )

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Die Streifenbeutelmarder (Myoictis) sind eine Beuteltiergattung aus der Familie der Raubbeutler (Dasyuridae). Ihren Namen verdankt sie der Ähnlichkeiten im Körperbau mit Mardern oder Mangusten, mit denen sie aber nicht verwandt ist. Die Gattung umfasst vier Arten, den Woolley-Streifenbeutelmarder (Myoictis leucura), den Müller-Streifenbeutelmarder (Myoictis melas), den Wallace-Streifenbeutelmarder (Myoictis wallacii) und den Tate-Streifenbeutelmarder (Myoictis wavicus).

Beschreibung

Diese Tiere zählen zu den farbenprächtigsten Raubbeutlern. Ihr braunes Fell weist am Rücken drei schwarze Längsstreifen auf, die Zwischenräume können gelb gefärbt sein. Der dunkelrote Kopf weist einen schwarzen Nasenstreifen auf. Die Kehle ist hellrot und der Bauch gelblich-grau gefärbt. Der lange Schwanz ist mit langen rötlichen Haaren bedeckt. Die Tiere erreichen eine Kopfrumpflänge von 17 bis 25 Zentimetern, eine Schwanzlänge von 15 bis 23 Zentimetern und ein Gewicht von rund 200 Gramm.

Lebensweise

Streifenbeutelmarder leben ausschließlich auf Neuguinea und kleineren vorgelagerten Inseln, wobei M. walacii nur von den Aru-Inseln bekannt ist. Über ihre Lebensweise ist so gut wie nichts bekannt. Ihr Lebensraum sind vorrangig tiefergelegene Regenwälder, sie dürften wie die meisten Raubbeutler nachtaktiv sein. Ihre Nahrung besteht zumindest zum Teil aus kleineren Wirbeltieren wie Mäusen und Ratten, wofür sie bei der einheimischen Bevölkerung beliebt sind.

Über den Gefährdungsgrad gibt es wenig zuverlässige Angaben und die IUCN listet diese als gering gefährdet.

Literatur

Weblinks

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Streifenbeutelmarder: Brief Summary ( German )

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Die Streifenbeutelmarder (Myoictis) sind eine Beuteltiergattung aus der Familie der Raubbeutler (Dasyuridae). Ihren Namen verdankt sie der Ähnlichkeiten im Körperbau mit Mardern oder Mangusten, mit denen sie aber nicht verwandt ist. Die Gattung umfasst vier Arten, den Woolley-Streifenbeutelmarder (Myoictis leucura), den Müller-Streifenbeutelmarder (Myoictis melas), den Wallace-Streifenbeutelmarder (Myoictis wallacii) und den Tate-Streifenbeutelmarder (Myoictis wavicus).

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Myoictis ( Maltese )

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Myoictis huwa ġeneru ta' mammiferu fl-ordni Dasyuromorphia. Il-ġeneru Myoictis jiġbor fih erba' speċi estanti u kollha kemm huma jinsabu mifruxin fuq il-gżira ta' Gwinea l-Ġdida biss.

Lista tal-ispeċi tal-ġeneru Myoictis

Referenzi

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Myoictis: Brief Summary ( Maltese )

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Myoictis huwa ġeneru ta' mammiferu fl-ordni Dasyuromorphia. Il-ġeneru Myoictis jiġbor fih erba' speċi estanti u kollha kemm huma jinsabu mifruxin fuq il-gżira ta' Gwinea l-Ġdida biss.

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Myoictis

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Myoictis or striped dasyure is a genus of marsupials in the order Dasyuromorphia. It is found in New Guinea.

There are four species:

The taxonomy for the species was difficult for most biologist to understand. Woolley proposed the names the four different species by recognizing the animal by the morphological differences. While also using genetic testing, scientist have found that Myoictis melas and Myoictis wallacei contain a sequence divergence of 12.85%.

Each of the four species were found to have significant physical differences between them. Myoictis wavicus averages roughly 122 grams, Myoictis wallacei averages roughly 230 grams, Myoictis leucura averages roughly 220 grams, and Myoictis melas averages roughly 220 grams. The proportions of head and limb size were also found to be smaller with the smaller mass.

Myoictis leucura, or Woolley's three-striped dasyure was recently described being genetically and morphologically distinct from the other members of the genus Myoictis. It is more similar to the M. wavicus.

Between 1894 and 1895, Myoictis leucura was found in Papua New Guinea, the southern side of the Central Cordillera. It normally lives in elevations between 650 meters and 1600 meters. The species inhabits mostly lowland and montane forest. Peter Dwyer has found the species to be active during the daytime and being mostly terrestrial.

References

  1. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 26. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.

Woolley, P. 2008. Myoictis leucura. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T136449A4293240. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136449A4293240.en.

Woolley, P. 2005. Revision of the Three-striped dasyures, genus myoictis (marsupialia: dasyuridae), of New Guinea, with description of a new species.

Donnellan, S., Krajewski, C., Westerman, M., Woolley, P., Young, J., 2006. Molecular Relationships of New Guinean three-striped dasyures, (Myoictis, Marsupialia: Dasyuridae)

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Myoictis: Brief Summary

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Myoictis or striped dasyure is a genus of marsupials in the order Dasyuromorphia. It is found in New Guinea.

There are four species:

Woolley's three-striped dasyure, Myoictis leucura Three-striped dasyure, Myoictis melas Wallace's dasyure, Myoictis wallacii Tate's three-striped dasyure, Myoictis wavicus

The taxonomy for the species was difficult for most biologist to understand. Woolley proposed the names the four different species by recognizing the animal by the morphological differences. While also using genetic testing, scientist have found that Myoictis melas and Myoictis wallacei contain a sequence divergence of 12.85%.

Each of the four species were found to have significant physical differences between them. Myoictis wavicus averages roughly 122 grams, Myoictis wallacei averages roughly 230 grams, Myoictis leucura averages roughly 220 grams, and Myoictis melas averages roughly 220 grams. The proportions of head and limb size were also found to be smaller with the smaller mass.

Myoictis leucura, or Woolley's three-striped dasyure was recently described being genetically and morphologically distinct from the other members of the genus Myoictis. It is more similar to the M. wavicus.

Between 1894 and 1895, Myoictis leucura was found in Papua New Guinea, the southern side of the Central Cordillera. It normally lives in elevations between 650 meters and 1600 meters. The species inhabits mostly lowland and montane forest. Peter Dwyer has found the species to be active during the daytime and being mostly terrestrial.

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Myoictis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Myoictis es un género de marsupiales dasiuromorfos de la familia Dasyuridae, conocidos vulgarmente como dasiuros de tres rayas que habitan junglas y bosques húmedos de Nueva Guinea y otras islas cercanas.

Especies

Este género consta de hasta 4 especies reconocidas:

Faneróptica y anatomía

Morfometría Masa

(g)

Longitud (cm) Cuerpo Pelo de la cola Myoictis leucura 200-230 20-22 1'0-1'5 Myoictis melas 172-255 19-24 1'0-1'5 Myoictis wallacii 206-245 19-22 2'0 Myoictis wavicus 110-134 17-18 0'5

Estado de conservación

IUCN Myoictis leucura No evaluado Myoictis melas Menos preocupante (LR/lc) Myoictis wallacii No evaluado Myoictis wavicus No evaluado

Véase también

Referencias

  • Woolley, P.A., 2005: Revision of the Three-striped Dasyures, Genus Myoictis (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) of New Guinea, with description of a new species / Revisión de los dasiuros de tres rayas (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae: Myoictis) de Nueva Guinea, con descripción de una especie recién descubierta; en Records of the Australian Museum (Registros del Museo Australiano), 57: 321-340. ISSN 0067-1975. Documento en inglés.

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Myoictis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Myoictis es un género de marsupiales dasiuromorfos de la familia Dasyuridae, conocidos vulgarmente como dasiuros de tres rayas que habitan junglas y bosques húmedos de Nueva Guinea y otras islas cercanas.

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Myoictis ( Basque )

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Myoictis Dasyuridae ugaztunen familia Dasyuromorphia ordena batean martsupialak generoa da.


Espeziea

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Myoictis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Myoictis Dasyuridae ugaztunen familia Dasyuromorphia ordena batean martsupialak generoa da.


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Myoictis ( French )

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Myoictis est un genre de mammifères marsupiaux de la famille des Dasyuridae.

Liste des espèces

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Myoictis: Brief Summary ( French )

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Myoictis est un genre de mammifères marsupiaux de la famille des Dasyuridae.

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Myoictis ( Italian )

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Myoictis Gray, 1858 è un genere di marsupiali carnivori della famiglia dei Dasiuridi[1]. I suoi rappresentanti sono noti col nome comune di dasiuri striati, ma anche come martore o manguste marsupiali, per la loro somiglianza con questi carnivori.

Descrizione

I dasiuri striati sono tra i Dasiuridi più variopinti. La loro pelliccia, di colore marrone, presenta tre strisce longitudinali nere, talvolta intervallate da spazi gialli. Sulla testa, di colore rosso scuro, è presente una striscia nera sul naso. La gola è rosso brillante e il ventre grigio-giallastro. La lunga coda è ricoperta da lunghi peli rossicci. Hanno una lunghezza testa-corpo di 17-25 cm, una coda di 15-23 cm e pesano circa 200 g[2].

Biologia

Le abitudini di queste creature sono pressoché sconosciute, ma si ritiene che, come la maggior parte dei Dasiuridi, siano notturne. La loro dieta consiste almeno in parte di piccoli vertebrati come topi e ratti, e per questo motivo sono molto popolari presso le popolazioni locali[2].

Distribuzione e habitat

I dasiuri striati vivono esclusivamente in Nuova Guinea e su alcune piccole isole vicine, come le isole Aru, che ospitano una popolazione di M. wallacei. Si incontrano prevalentemente nelle foreste pluviali di pianura.

Tassonomia

Il genere Myoictis comprende quattro specie:

Fino a non molto tempo fa, però, le specie note erano solo due, poiché M. leucura è stato scoperto solamente nel 2005 e M. wavicus era considerato una sottospecie di M. melas.

Conservazione

Due specie, M. melas e M. wallacei, vengono classificate dalla IUCN tra le specie a rischio minimo (Least Concern), mentre le altre due sono così sconosciute che non è stato ancora possibile inserirle in una categoria distinta.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Myoictis, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  2. ^ a b Walker's Marsupials of the World - Ronald M. Nowak

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Myoictis: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Myoictis Gray, 1858 è un genere di marsupiali carnivori della famiglia dei Dasiuridi. I suoi rappresentanti sono noti col nome comune di dasiuri striati, ma anche come martore o manguste marsupiali, per la loro somiglianza con questi carnivori.

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Myoictis ( Latin )

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Nulla Vicipaediae Latinae pagina huc annectitur.
Quaesumus in alias commentationes addas nexus ad hanc paginam relatos. Quo facto hanc formulam delere licet.
Interpretationes vernaculae
Taxinomia
Taxinomia et Latinitas huius stipulae dubiae sunt
Taxinomiam e fontibus fidelibus verifica, in textum seu capsam converte, citationes adde si potes.

Myoictis (binomen a Gray anno 1858) est genus Marsupialium carnivorum Australiana.

Systema taxinomicum Animalis

Species

Notae

  • McKenna, M.C. & Bell, S.K. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York.: i-xii, 1-631.
  • Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd edition, 2005 ISBN 0-8018-8221-4
  • Nowak, R.M. 1991. Vol. I. Walker's Mammals of the World, Fifth Edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London: vii-xlv, 1-642, xlix-lxiii.
  • Corbet, G.B. & Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species, Third edition. Natural History Museum Publications & Oxford University Press, London and Oxford.: v-viii, 1-243.
  • Storer, T.I., Usinger, R.L., Stebbins, R.C. & Nybakken, J.W. 1979. General Zoology, Sixth Edition. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.: i-ix, 1-902.
  • DeBlase, A.F. 1982. Mammalia. In Parker, S.P., Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, vol. 2. McGraw-Hill, New York: 1015-1061.
  • Groves, C.P. 1993. Order Dasyuromorphia. In Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.) Mammal Species of the World, Second Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.: 29-37.
  • Groves, C.P. 2005. Order Dasyuromorphia. In Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.) Mammal Species of the World, Third Edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.: 23-37.

Nexus externi

Wikispecies-logo.svg Vide "Myoictis" apud Vicispecies.
Commons-logo.svg Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Myoictis spectant (Dasyuridae, Myoictis).
stipula Haec stipula ad biologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!
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Myoictis: Brief Summary ( Latin )

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Gestreepte buidelmarters ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Gestreepte buidelmarters (Myoictis) zijn een geslacht van buideldieren uit de familie der echte roofbuideldieren (Dasyuridae). Dit geslacht komt voor op Nieuw-Guinea en de nabijgelegen eilanden Japen, Salawati, Waigeo en de Aru-eilanden. Ze komen voor tot op 1450 m hoogte.[1][2]

Deze dieren danken hun Nederlandse naam aan de drie zwarte lengtestrepen die op hun rug zitten (behalve bij melanistische exemplaren, waar deze strepen natuurlijk niet zichtbaar zijn). Dit is ook een goed kenmerk om dieren van dit geslacht te herkennen. Daarnaast is de tweede valse kies relatief groot en zit er een diastema (gat) tussen de eerste en de tweede voortand.[3]

Volgens de negentiende-eeuwse zoöloog John Edward Gray was dit dier in huis net zo destructief als ratten voor alle eetbare zaken. De dieren leven in laaglandregenwouden. Waarschijnlijk gebruikt het dier holen. Dit dier maakt een raspend geluid, dat klinkt als sks sks sks. Een zoöloog die dit geluid imiteerde werd door een gestreepte buidelmarter benaderd.[1]

Er zijn vier soorten[3]:

Literatuur

  1. a b Flannery, T.F. 1995. Mammals of New Guinea. Chatswood, New South Wales: Reed Books, 568 pp.
  2. Flannery, T.F. 1995. Mammals of the South-West Pacific and Moluccan Islands. Chatswood, New South Wales: Reed Books.
  3. a b Woolley, P.A. 2005. Revision of the Three-striped Dasyures, Genus Myoictis (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae), of New Guinea, With Description of a New Species. Records of the Australian Museum 57: 321-340. PDF
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Gestreepte buidelmarters: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Gestreepte buidelmarters (Myoictis) zijn een geslacht van buideldieren uit de familie der echte roofbuideldieren (Dasyuridae). Dit geslacht komt voor op Nieuw-Guinea en de nabijgelegen eilanden Japen, Salawati, Waigeo en de Aru-eilanden. Ze komen voor tot op 1450 m hoogte.

Deze dieren danken hun Nederlandse naam aan de drie zwarte lengtestrepen die op hun rug zitten (behalve bij melanistische exemplaren, waar deze strepen natuurlijk niet zichtbaar zijn). Dit is ook een goed kenmerk om dieren van dit geslacht te herkennen. Daarnaast is de tweede valse kies relatief groot en zit er een diastema (gat) tussen de eerste en de tweede voortand.

Volgens de negentiende-eeuwse zoöloog John Edward Gray was dit dier in huis net zo destructief als ratten voor alle eetbare zaken. De dieren leven in laaglandregenwouden. Waarschijnlijk gebruikt het dier holen. Dit dier maakt een raspend geluid, dat klinkt als sks sks sks. Een zoöloog die dit geluid imiteerde werd door een gestreepte buidelmarter benaderd.

Er zijn vier soorten:

Myoictis leucura (zuidkant van de oostelijke bergen) Noordelijke gestreepte buidelmarter (Myoictis melas) (noordelijk Nieuw-Guinea) Myoictis wallacei (zuidelijk Nieuw-Guinea) Myoictis wavicus (noordkant van de oostelijke bergen)
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Szczurołaz ( Polish )

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Szczurołaz[3] (Myoictis) – rodzaj ssaka z podrodziny niełazów (Dasyurinae) w rodzinie niełazowatych (Dasyuridae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Indonezji i na Papui-Nowej Gwinei[4].

Morfologia

Długość ciała samców 16,5–24 cm, samic 14–21,5 cm; masa ciała samców 110–255 g, samic 61–200 g[4].

Systematyka

Etymologia

Myoictis: gr. μυς mus, μυός muos – mysz; ικτις iktis – łasica, kuna[5].

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[3][6][4]:

Przypisy

  1. Myoictis, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. J.E. Gray. List of species of Mammalia sent from the Aru Islands by Mr A.R. Wallace to the British Museum. „Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London”. 26, s. 112, 1858 (ang.).
  3. a b W. Cichocki, A. Ważna, J. Cichocki, E. Rajska-Jurgiel, A. Jasiński & W. Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, 2015, s. 7. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9. (pol.ang.)
  4. a b c A. Baker: Family Dasyuridae (Carnivorous Marsupials). W: D.E. Wilson & R.A. Mittermeier: Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Cz. 5: Monotremes and Marsupials. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2015, s. 293, 294. ISBN 978-84-96553-99-6. (ang.)
  5. T.S. Palmer: Index Generum Mammalium: a List of the Genera and Families of Mammals. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1904, s. 439, seria: North American Fauna. (ang.)
  6. Wilson Don E. & Reeder DeeAnn M. (red.) Myoictis. w: Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3.) [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. (ang.) [dostęp 2015-07-21]

Bibliografia

  1. Genus Myoictis (ang.). Biological Library BioLib.cz.
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Szczurołaz: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Szczurołaz (Myoictis) – rodzaj ssaka z podrodziny niełazów (Dasyurinae) w rodzinie niełazowatych (Dasyuridae).

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Myoictis ( Portuguese )

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Myoictis é um gênero de marsupial da família Dasyuridae. Os animais deste gênero são conhecidos popularmente como dasyurus.

Espécies

Referências

  • GROVES, C. P. Order Dasyuromorphia. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 23-37.
  • WOOLLEY, P. A. (2005). Revison of the three-striped dasyures, genus Myoictis (Marsupialia, Dasyuridae), of New Guinea, with description of a new species. Records of the Australian Museum 57: 321-340.
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Myoictis: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Myoictis é um gênero de marsupial da família Dasyuridae. Os animais deste gênero são conhecidos popularmente como dasyurus.

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Myoictis ( Swedish )

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Myoictis är ett släkte pungdjur som tillhör familjen rovpungdjur. I sitt yttre liknar de mårddjur eller manguster men de är inte närmare släkt med dessa djurgrupper. Tidigare räknades bara arten Myoictis melas till släktet men numera skiljs mellan upp till fyra arter.

Arterna är:[1][2]

  • Myoictis leucura har ett mindre utbredningsområde på östcentrala Nya Guinea. Den listas av IUCN med kunskapsbrist (DD).
  • Myoictis melas hittas på nordvästra Nya Guinea och mindre öar i samma område. Arten är livskraftig (LC).
  • Myoictis wallacii eller Myoictis wallacei lever på södra Nya Guinea och på Aruöarna en bit västerut. Den är livskraftig.
  • Myoictis wavicus är bara känd från ett litet område på östra Nya Guinea. Arten listas med kunskapsbrist.

Utseende

Pälsens grundfärg är brun och på individernas rygg finns tre svarta strimmor med gulaktigt eller rödaktigt mellanrum. På det rödbruna huvudet finns en svart strimma över nosen. Främre halsen är ljusröd och buken är gulgrå. Svansen bär rödaktiga hår. Kroppslängden ligger mellan 17 och 25 centimeter och därtill kommer en 15 till 23 centimeter lång svans. Vikten går upp till 200 gram.[3] Honornas pung (marsupium) är inte bra utvecklad och har fyra till sex spenar. Myoictis wavicus är betydlig mindre än de andra arterna.[4]

Ekologi

Arterna är bara känt från Nya Guinea, Indonesien och mindre öar i närheten. Arten M. walacii förekommer även på Aruöarna. Det är inte mycket känt om arternas levnadssätt. Liksom andra rovpungdjur borde de vara aktiva på natten.[3] Habitatet utgörs främst av regnskog.[3] Födan utgörs delvis av mindre ryggradsdjur som möss och råttor och därför anses de som nyttig av områdets befolkning.

IUCN listar M. melas och M. walacii som livskraftig och de andra två arterna med kunskapsbrist.[2]

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från tyskspråkiga Wikipedia, 23 februari 2009.

Noter

  1. ^ Wilson & Reeder, red (2005). Myoictis (på engelska). Mammal Species of the World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4
  2. ^ [a b] Myoictis på IUCN:s rödlista, besökt 1 februari 2013.
  3. ^ [a b c] Nowak, R. M. (1999) sid.57/59 Google books
  4. ^ Woolley, P. (2005). ”Revision of the Three-striped Dasyures, With Description of a New Species”. Records of the Australian Museum (Bundoora) 57: sid. 321-340. ISSN 0067-1975. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250278045_Revision_of_the_three-striped_Dasyures_genus_Myoictis_Marsupialia_Dasyuridae_of_New_Guinea_with_description_of_a_new_species. Läst 29 januari 2019.

Tryckta källor

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Myoictis: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

provided by wikipedia SV

Myoictis är ett släkte pungdjur som tillhör familjen rovpungdjur. I sitt yttre liknar de mårddjur eller manguster men de är inte närmare släkt med dessa djurgrupper. Tidigare räknades bara arten Myoictis melas till släktet men numera skiljs mellan upp till fyra arter.

Arterna är:

Myoictis leucura har ett mindre utbredningsområde på östcentrala Nya Guinea. Den listas av IUCN med kunskapsbrist (DD). Myoictis melas hittas på nordvästra Nya Guinea och mindre öar i samma område. Arten är livskraftig (LC). Myoictis wallacii eller Myoictis wallacei lever på södra Nya Guinea och på Aruöarna en bit västerut. Den är livskraftig. Myoictis wavicus är bara känd från ett litet område på östra Nya Guinea. Arten listas med kunskapsbrist.
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Myoictis ( Ukrainian )

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Myoictis — рід хижих сумчастих ссавців з родини кволові (Dasyuridae). Рід містить чотири види, розкидані по острову Нова Гвінея. Етимологія: грец. μυς —«миша», грец. ικτίς —«ласка».

Джерела


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Myoictis: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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Myoictis — рід хижих сумчастих ссавців з родини кволові (Dasyuridae). Рід містить чотири види, розкидані по острову Нова Гвінея. Етимологія: грец. μυς —«миша», грец. ικτίς —«ласка».

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Myoictis ( Vietnamese )

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Myoictis là một chi động vật có vú trong họ Dasyuridae, bộ Dasyuromorphia. Chi này được Gray miêu tả năm 1858.[1] Loài điển hình của chi này là Myoictis wallacii Gray, 1858.

Các loài

Chi này gồm các loài:

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Myoictis”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến động vật có vú này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Myoictis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Myoictis là một chi động vật có vú trong họ Dasyuridae, bộ Dasyuromorphia. Chi này được Gray miêu tả năm 1858. Loài điển hình của chi này là Myoictis wallacii Gray, 1858.

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Полосатые сумчатые куницы ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Сумчатые куницы.
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Подкласс: Звери
Инфракласс: Сумчатые
Семейство: Хищные сумчатые
Род: Полосатые сумчатые куницы
Международное научное название

Myoictis (Gray, 1858)

Типовой вид Виды Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
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Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
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ITIS 552409NCBI 32548EOL 41520FW 234424

Полосатые сумчатые куницы (Myoictis) — род млекопитающих семейства хищных сумчатых.

Виды и распространение

В составе рода полосатых сумчатых куниц выделяют 4 вида:

  • Myoictis leucura. Обитает у южных подножий центральных горных систем Папуа — Новой Гвинеи, от горы Босави на западе до горы Виктория на востоке[1].
  • Полосатая сумчатая куница, Myoictis melas. Обитает в лесах острова Новая Гвинея, на территории провинции Папуа Индонезии и в северо-восточной части Папуа — Новой Гвинеи. Также встречается на острове Салавати[2]. Длительное время считался единственным видом рода.
  • Myoictis wallacii. Обитает на островах Ару, а также в южной части острова Новая Гвинея в Индонезии. Длительное время считался подвидом Myoictis melas[2].
  • Myoictis wavicus. Обитает у северных подножий центральных горных систем Папуа — Новой Гвинеи, недалеко от города Вау[1].

Внешний вид

Вид Myoictis melas представляет собой небольшое млекопитающее. Длина тела — 17-21 см, длина хвоста — 14-20 см[3]. Голова заострённая. Хвост длинный, покрытый волосами. Мех на спине красно-бурый, с тремя продольными полосами. Голова, брюхо и конечности имеют жёлтый или красноватый оттенок. На носу может быть чёрная полоса. Хвост буро-чёрный[3]. Мех у вида Myoictis wallacii красно-бурый, слегка осветлённый на голове и хвосте.

Myoictis leucura отличается от всех остальных видов формой хвоста. Он немного короче, а кончик покрыт белым мехом. Кроме того, Myoictis leucura больше по размерам чем Myoictis wavicus, однако имеет похожий размер с Myoictis melas и Myoictis wallacii[1].

Образ жизни

Экология полосатых сумчатых куниц исследована мало. Согласно имеющимся данным, эти млекопитающие активны в дневное время суток. Являются хищниками. Основу рациона составляют различные насекомые, пауки, а также небольшие позвоночные, в том числе грызуны, птицы и ящерицы. Вероятно, питаются и пресноводными креветками[2].

Размножение

Выводковая сумка развита слабо. У самок вида Myoictis leucura обычно 4 соска, у других видов 6[1].

Примечания

  1. 1 2 3 4 P.A. Woolley. Revision of the Three-striped Dasyures, Genus Myoictis (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae), of New Guinea, With Description of a New Species // Records of the Australian Museum. — 2005. — Т. 57. — С. 321–340. — ISSN 0067-1975.
  2. 1 2 3 Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. — 3-е изд. — JHU Press, 2005. — Т. 1. — P. 26. — 2142 p. — ISBN 9780801882210.
  3. 1 2 Соколов В.Е. Систематика млекопитающих. Учеб. пособие для университетов. — Высшая школа. — М., 1973. — С. 66-67. — 432 с.
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Полосатые сумчатые куницы: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Полосатые сумчатые куницы (Myoictis) — род млекопитающих семейства хищных сумчатых.

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纹袋鼬属 ( Chinese )

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紋袋鼬屬(三紋袋鼬)哺乳綱的一屬,而與紋袋鼬屬(三紋袋鼬)同科的動物尚有長爪袋鼬屬(長爪袋鼬)、裏氏袋鼬屬(裏氏袋鼬)、林袋鼬屬(短毛袋鼬)、袋鼬屬(澳洲袋鼬)等之數種哺乳動物

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纹袋鼬属: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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紋袋鼬屬(三紋袋鼬),哺乳綱的一屬,而與紋袋鼬屬(三紋袋鼬)同科的動物尚有長爪袋鼬屬(長爪袋鼬)、裏氏袋鼬屬(裏氏袋鼬)、林袋鼬屬(短毛袋鼬)、袋鼬屬(澳洲袋鼬)等之數種哺乳動物

 title= 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=纹袋鼬属&oldid=6806130分类哺乳類隐藏分类:维基数据有相关图片而本地未添加
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세줄무늬주머니고양이속 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

세줄무늬주머니고양이속(Myoictis)는 주머니고양이목에 속하는 유대류 속의 하나이다. 뉴기니섬에서 발견된다.

하위 종

4종으로 이루어져 있다.

각주

  1. Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., 편집. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 26쪽. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
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