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Stigmella oxyacanthella

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Stigmella oxyacanthella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae, found in Europe and North America. The larvae are leaf miners feeding inside the leaves of trees and shrubs, such as hawthorn, apple and pear.

Life cycle

The wingspan is 5–6 mm. The head is rust yellow, collar white. Antennal eyecaps white. Forewings are shiny bronze brown basal to the tip which has a steel blue shimmer. Hindwings grey. Adults are on wing in June in one generation.[2]

Ova

Eggs are laid on the underside of the leaves of snowy mespilus (Amelanchier ovalis), common cotoneaster (Cotoneaster integerrimus), Cotoneaster multiflorus, azarole (Crataegus azarolus), fireberry hawthorn (Crataegus chrysocarpa), scarlet hawthorn (Crataegus coccinea), cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli), black hawthorn (Crataegus douglasii), Crataegus laciniata, Midland hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata), hybrid cockspurthorn (''Crataegus x lavalleei''), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), small-flowered black hawthorn (Crataegus pentagyna), dotted hawthorn (Crataegus punctata), river hawthorn (Crataegus rivularis), littlehip hawthorn (Crataegus spathulata), Crataemespilus arnieresi, Crataemespilus grandiflora, quince (Cydonia oblonga), southern crabapple (Malus angustifolia), Malus x astracanica, Siberian crab apple (Malus baccata), sweet crabapple (Malus coronaria), apple (Malus domestica), Japanese flowering crabapple (Malus floribunda), Oregon crabapple (Malus fusca), Malus parviflora, Malus ringo, European crab apple (Malus sylvestris), medlar (Mespilus germanica), cultivated apricot (Prunus armeniaca), wild cherry (Prunus avium), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), almond-leaved pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis), Tang li (Pyrus betulaefolia), common pear (Pyrus communis), oleaster-leafed pear (Pyrus elaeagrifolia) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia).[2][3]

Stigmella oxyacanthella larva and mine on hawthorn

Larva

Larva are bright green with a pale brown to dark grey head and can be found in September and October. The mine starts as a long, slender gallery, often following a rib or the edge of a leaf; the frass is linear. It then becomes abruptly wider and is filled with neatly coiled reddish frass. The latter part of the mine than becomes long and sinuous and can extend along the rest of the leaf; the frass is in a narrow, irregular central line.[2] In thick, sun-exposed leaves the mine may be significantly shorter.[3]

Pupa

Pupa, can be found from October to June, in a dark cocoon usually spun on the soil or in detritus.[2][4]

Distribution

In Europe it is found from Fennoscandia to the Pyrenees, Italy and Bulgaria, and from Ireland to central Russia.[3] It is considered to be an exotic in North America where it has been recorded in British Columbia, Ontario and Nova Scotia. In the USA, it has been found in Vermont.[5]

Etymology

Stigmella oxyacanthella was originally named Nepticula oxyacanthella by Henry Tibbats Stainton, in 1854, from a specimen found in England. Nepticula, refers to a grand-daughter, the smallest member of a family (i.e. the small size of the moth), while oxyacanthella refers to the specific name of one of the food plants, Midland hawthorn, which was originally called Crataegus oxyacanthoides. The genus Stigmella – ″stigma″, refers to the conspicious (or occasionally metallic) small dot or a brand fascia on the forewing of many of the Stigmella species, or possibly the small size of the moths.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Stigmella oxyacanthella (Stainton, 1854)". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d Emmet, A M (1983). Nepticulidae. In The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 1. Colchester: Harley Books. p. 258. ISBN 0-946589-15-1.
  3. ^ a b c Ellis, W M. "Stigmella oxyacanthella (Stainton, 1854) common fruit-tree pigmy". Plant Parasites of Europe. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  4. ^ Emmet, A E, ed. (1988). A Field Guide to the Smaller British Lepidoptera (Second ed.). London: British Entomological and Natural History Society. p. 28-9. ISBN 0-9502891-5-9.
  5. ^ "Stigmella oxyacanthella Serpentine Apple Leafminer Moth". NatureServe Explorer. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  6. ^ Emmet, A Maitland (1991). The Scientific Names of the British Lepidoptera. Their history and meaning. Colchester: Harley Books. pp. 45 & 47. ISBN 0-946589-35-6.

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Stigmella oxyacanthella: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Stigmella oxyacanthella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae, found in Europe and North America. The larvae are leaf miners feeding inside the leaves of trees and shrubs, such as hawthorn, apple and pear.

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Boogjesmineermot ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Insecten

De boogjesmineermot (Stigmella oxyacanthella) is een vlinder uit de familie dwergmineermotten (Nepticulidae). De wetenschappelijke naam is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1854 door Stainton.

De soort komt voor in Europa.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
26-03-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Stigmella oxyacanthella ( Norwegian )

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Stigmella oxyacanthella er en sommerfugl som tilhører familien dvergmøll (Nepticulidae). Den har larver som minerer i bladene til busker og trær i rosefamilien.

Utseende

En liten (vingespenn 4-5 millimeter), mørkt bronsefarget møll. Antennen er trådformet, mørk og omtrent halvparten så lang som forvingen. Det innerste, kraftig utvidete leddet er hvitt, hodet er kledt med gule hår, bakerst med en hvit krage. Kroppen er mørk. Forvingene er mørkt bronsefarget, uten noe lyst tverrbånd. Bakvingen er smal, grå, med lange frynser. Arten ligner sterkt på flere andre Stigmella-arter, man må undersøke kjønnsorganene for å bestemme disse artene med sikkerhet.

Levevis

Larvene lever i bladene på ulike busker og trær i rosefamilien, mest i hagtorn (Crataegus-arter) og eple (Malus-arter), men også i pære, asal og rogn. Arten har én generasjon hver sommer som flyr i juni. Larven lager en nokså bred, uregelmessig slynget mine.

Utbredelse

Arten er utbredt i Europa øst til Volga-området. I Norge er den funnet langs kysten av Sørlandet og i Hordaland.

Systematisk inndeling

Treliste

Kilder

  • Bengtsson, B.Å., Palmqvist, G. og Johansson, R. (2008) Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Fjärilar: Käkmalar – säckspinnare. Side 159-160. ISBN 978-91-88506-60-3
  • Aarvik, L., Berggren, K. og Hansen, L.O. (2000) Catalogus Lepidopterorum Norvegiae. Lepidopterologisk Arbeidsgruppe/Norsk Institutt for Skogforskning. ISBN 82-995095-1-3
  • Nettsiden Svenska Fjärilar, med bildegalleri: [1]
  • Stigmella oxyacanthella på UK moths: [2][død lenke]

Eksterne lenker

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Stigmella oxyacanthella: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO


Stigmella oxyacanthella er en sommerfugl som tilhører familien dvergmøll (Nepticulidae). Den har larver som minerer i bladene til busker og trær i rosefamilien.

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Stigmella oxyacanthella ( Vietnamese )

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Stigmella oxyacanthella là một loài bướm đêm thuộc họ Nepticulidae. Nó được tìm thấy ở Fennoscandia to Pyrenees, ÝBulgaria, và from Ireland to central Nga.

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Stigmella oxyacanthella mine

Sải cánh dài 5–6 mm. Con trưởng thành bay vào tháng 6 làm một đợt.

Ấu trùng ăn Amelanchier ovalis, Cotoneaster integerrimus, Cotoneaster multiflorus, Crataegus azarolus, Crataegus chrysocarpa, Crataegus coccinea, Crataegus crus-galli, Crataegus douglasii, Crataegus laciniata, Crataegus laevigata, Crataegus x lavalleei, Crataegus monogyna, Crataegus pentagyna, Crataegus punctata, Crataegus rivularis, Crataegus spathulata, Crataemespilus arnieresi, Crataemespilus grandiflora, Cydonia oblonga, Malus angustifolia, Malus x astracanica, Malus baccata, Malus coronaria, Malus domestica, Malus floribunda, Malus fusca, Malus parviflora, Malus ringo, Malus sylvestris, Mespilus germanica, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus avium, Prunus spinosa, Pyrus amygdaliformis, Pyrus betulaefolia, Pyrus communis, Pyrus elaeagrifolia, Sorbus aucuparia. Chúng ăn lá nơi chúng làm tổ.

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết là một loài bướm đêm thuộc Họ Nepticulidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


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Stigmella oxyacanthella: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI