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Wenatchee Larkspur

Delphinium viridescens Leiberg

Comments

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Delphinium viridescens is local in mountains southwest of Wenatchee, Washington.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Description

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Stems 90-150 cm; base usually green, glabrous. Leaves cauline, 17-30 at anthesis; petiole 0.2-8 cm. Leaf blade cuneate to semicircular, 2-5 × 3-12 cm, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 3-21, width 1-8 mm. Inflorescences 25-80-flowered, dense; pedicel 0.5-2 cm, glandular-pubescent; bracteoles 1-4 mm from flowers, green, lanceolate, 3.5-6 mm, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: sepals yellowish green, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals forward pointing, 7-9 × 3-4 mm, spurs decurved, 30-45° below horizontal, often hooked apically, 8-11 mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 4-6 mm, clefts 0.5-1.5 mm; hairs centered, mostly near junction of blade and claw, yellow. Fruits 8-11 mm, 2.5-3 times longer than wide, puberulent. Seeds ± wing-margined; seed coat cells with surfaces ± roughened.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Distribution

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Wash.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering summer.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Habitat

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Wet meadows and streamsides in coniferous forest, heavy clay soils; of conservation concern; 500-1000m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Delphinium viridescens

provided by wikipedia EN

Delphinium viridescens is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name Wenatchee larkspur. It is endemic to central Washington state in the United States, where it occurs in the Wenatchee Mountains in Chelan and Kittitas Counties.[1][2]

Description

This rhizomatous perennial herb produces several hollow stems up to 1.5 meters tall or occasionally taller, reaching 2 meters.[3] The upper part of the plant is coated in yellow glands. The mid-stem leaf blades are each divided into three wedge-shaped lobes, each of which is divided and subdivided into narrow, pointed lobes. Leaves higher on the stem are linear in shape. The inflorescence is a dense raceme of up to 80 flowers, each borne on a pedicel up to 2 centimeters long. The flower sepals have a purplish,[2] yellow-green-tinged coloration and the smaller petals are purple to yellow. The sepals reach nearly 1 centimeter in length and the spur may just exceed one centimeter.[4] Most Delphinium are pollinated by hummingbirds and bumblebees, but this species is visited only by bumblebees.[3][5] Genetic analysis reveals that this species has high genetic variability and heterozygosity.[3]

Ecology

This plant grows in moist to wet spots in coniferous forest and riparian habitat types. The soils are not well drained and the substrate may be saturated or even covered in water as late as early summer. The species is adapted to fire-prone habitat and can resprout from its rhizome if its aboveground parts are burned away.[5]

Conservation

As of 2000 there were 21 known populations of this plant. Its distribution is all within an area 30 kilometers long by 10 wide. Threats to the species include loss of habitat to residential development, changes in the local hydrology, logging, and grazing.[1][5]

References

  1. ^ a b Delphinium viridescens. The Nature Conservancy.
  2. ^ a b Delphinium viridescens. Washington Burke Museum.
  3. ^ a b c Richter, T. S., et al. (1994). Genetic variation within and among populations of the narrow endemic, Delphinium viridescens (Ranunculaceae). American Journal of Botany 81(8) 1070-76.
  4. ^ Delphinium viridescens. Flora of North America.
  5. ^ a b c Delphinium viridescens. Center for Plant Conservation.

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wikipedia EN

Delphinium viridescens: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Delphinium viridescens is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name Wenatchee larkspur. It is endemic to central Washington state in the United States, where it occurs in the Wenatchee Mountains in Chelan and Kittitas Counties.

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Delphinium viridescens ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Delphinium viridescens là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được Leiberg mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1898.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Delphinium viridescens. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
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wikipedia VI

Delphinium viridescens: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Delphinium viridescens là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được Leiberg mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1898.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
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wikipedia VI