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North American Ecology (US and Canada)

provided by North American Butterfly Knowledge Network
Satyrium californica is resident to North America, found in patchy distribution in the northwestern United States into southern British Columbia and Alberta (Scott 1986). Habitats are transition to Hudsonian zone sagebrush, mostly in hilly areas. Host plants are shrubs, restricted to a few species in one genus Lupinus, Leguminosae. Eggs are laid on the host plant or at the base of the host plant, singly. Individuals overwinter as eggs. There is one flight with the approximate flight time July1-July31 (Scott 1986). Some sources consider this species synonymous with Satyrium fuliginosum.
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Behavior

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Males both perch and patrol for females (Scott 1986).
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Satyrium californica

provided by wikipedia EN

Satyrium californica, the California hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found from British Columbia south to southern California and east to Colorado.[2]

The wingspan is 25–32 mm. The upperside is brown with an orange spot on the hindwings. The outer edge of the forewings usually has row of orange spots. The underside is brown-grey with orange crescents and a postmedian band of black spots. Each hindwing has two tails. Adults feed on the nectar of various flowers, including Eriogonum and Asclepias species.

In Canada, the larvae feed on Cercocarpus, Salix species, buckbrush (Ceanothus spp.), antelope-brush (Purshia tridentata), oaks (Quercus spp.), cherry (Prunus spp.), and saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia).[3] In California, they are noted to feed on oaks, Apocynum cannabinum, Marrubium species, Ceanothus velutinus, California buckeye, milkweed, and other plants.[4]

Adults are active April to September, depending on region. They overwinter as eggs.[4]

Subspecies

Listed alphabetically.[1]

  • S. c. brashor Kondla & Scott, 2006
  • S. c. californica
  • S. c. cygnus (Edwards, 1871)
  • S. c. obscurafacies (Austin, 1998)
  • S. c. wapiti Fisher, 2006

References

Wikispecies has information related to Satyrium californica.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Satyrium californica.
  1. ^ a b Satyrium, Site of Markku Savela
  2. ^ Butterflies and Moths of North America collecting and sharing data about Lepidoptera
  3. ^ California Hairstreak, Butterflies of Canada
  4. ^ a b Shapiro, Art. "Satyrium californica | Art Shapiro's Butterfly Site". butterfly.ucdavis.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
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Satyrium californica: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Satyrium californica, the California hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found from British Columbia south to southern California and east to Colorado.

The wingspan is 25–32 mm. The upperside is brown with an orange spot on the hindwings. The outer edge of the forewings usually has row of orange spots. The underside is brown-grey with orange crescents and a postmedian band of black spots. Each hindwing has two tails. Adults feed on the nectar of various flowers, including Eriogonum and Asclepias species.

In Canada, the larvae feed on Cercocarpus, Salix species, buckbrush (Ceanothus spp.), antelope-brush (Purshia tridentata), oaks (Quercus spp.), cherry (Prunus spp.), and saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia). In California, they are noted to feed on oaks, Apocynum cannabinum, Marrubium species, Ceanothus velutinus, California buckeye, milkweed, and other plants.

Adults are active April to September, depending on region. They overwinter as eggs.

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