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Campanula patula L.Spreading Bellflower, DE: Gewhnliche Wiesen-GlockenblumeSlo.: razprostrta zvonicaDat.: June 10. 2008Lat.: 45.93935 Long.: 14.14101Code: Bot_270/2008_DSC9395Habitat: grassland, almost flat terrain; open, sunny place; exposed to direct rain; elevation 550 m (1.800 feet); average precipitations ~ 2.800 mm/year, average temperature 8-9 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: ejna dolina valley, next to the local road from village Hotedrica, Notranska, Slovenia EC. Comment: Campanula patula is a very tender and beautiful species of the large genus Campanula. One can recognize it by its widely open bells, very 'airy' shaped inflorescence with long, thin branches, deeply divided sympetalous corolla into large, backwards curved limbs (where petals are actually united into a bell) and two very small, opposite leaflets on flower stalks situated approximately at the middle of their length. Campanula patula is very variable plant and several intraspecies taxa have been defined. Unfortunately, authors differ significantly in this.The flower is widely distributed and common in Europe and also in Slovenia. However, it is common neither in Julian Alps region (including upper Soa river region) nor near Adriatic coast of Slovenia. Ref.:(1) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 306.(2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 848.(3) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 626.
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Campanula cochleariifoliaAlpine Breeze Blue, DE: Zwerg-GlockenblumeSlo.: trebuasta zvonicaDat.: July 31. 2009Lat.: 46.44554 Long.: 13.64753 Code: Bot_368/2009 _DSC1901Habitat: lightly overgrown south oriented scree slope; full sun, dry place; calcareous ground; growing with Dianthus sylvestris; elevation 2.000 m (6.560 feet), average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 1-3 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil among calcareous scree and rocks.Place: Mt. Mangart's flats, close to Mt. Mangart pass, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC and Dat.: Aug. 5. 2013Lat.: 46.43819 Long.: 13.64357Code: Bot_739/2013_IMG3877 Habitat: crevices in south oriented, vertical, manmade, stony road supporting wall; almost full sun, dry place; calcareous ground; elevation 1.965 m (6.450 feet), average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil in crevices of a stony road supporting wall.Place: Mt. Mangart's flats, below Mt. Mangart mountain road near 'Rdea skala' place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Campanula cochleariifolia is one of the most beautiful bell flowers among almost thirty species from this genus growing in Slovenia. Usually one can find it in rock crevices in stony faces or larger boulders, many times on vertical or almost vertical surfaces, sometimes also on manmade stony walls. However, sometimes it forms large groups on ground with hundreds of flowering stalks forming wonderful displays. In some of these pictures it is shown with vividly pink Dianthus sylvestris. Campanula cochleariifolia grows in several mountains of Central and South Europe from about 600 m elevation upwards to almost the tops of the highest mountains in the Julian Alps (the highest find at 2.650 m). There are two other superficially similar species, which can be mistaken as Campanula cochleariifolia both growing at alpine elevations of Slovenian Alps: Campanula rotundifola (growing also in low land) and Campanula carnica. However, the first one has its buds turned upright and the second one has its fruits turned upright, while with Campanula cochleariifolia both are distinctly nodding. Ref.:(1) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora sterreich Liechtenstein, Suedtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 850.(2) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 629. (3) H. Haeupler, T. Muer, Bildatlas der Farn- und Bluetenpflazen Deutschlands, Ulmer (2000), p 460.(4) T. Wraber, 2 x Sto alpskih rastlin na Slovenskem, (in Slovene), Preernova druba (2006), p 168
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Killinaboy, Clare, Ireland
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Campanula trachelium L., syn.: Campanula athoa Boiss. & Heldr., Campanula urticifolia F. W. SchmidtFamily: Campanulaceae Juss.EN: Nettle-leaved Bellflower, Bats-in-the-Belfry. DE: Nesselblttrige GlockenblumeSlo.: koprivasta zvonicaDat.: Sept. 8. 2019Lat.: 46.359476 Long.: 13.70506 (WGS84)Code: Bot_1250/2019_DSC00767Habitat: Mixed forest, next to a mountain trail; steep mountain slope, east aspect, colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; mostly in shade; elevation 545 m (1.790 feet); average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa at the upstream entrance of Matev's gorge, next to the trail from the main road Bovec Vri to the abandoned farmhouse Skokar, Trenta 2, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: Nettle-leaved bellflower (Campanula trachelium) is a common but beautiful bellflower preferring half shade rather than full sun. It is common in light woods, among bushes and wood clearings all over the most European countries. It can grow up to 1 m toll and has large up to 4 cm long blue violet bells. Its leaves are similar to the leaves of common nettle what reflects in its vernacular names in many languages.Ref.(1) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 320.(2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 849.(3) A. Martini et al., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 628.
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Hobro, Jylland, Danmark (Dyrket)
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east end of Lake Trail, Radnor Lake State Natural Area, Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, US
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Campanula patula L.Spreading Bellflower, DE: Gewhnliche Wiesen-GlockenblumeSlo.: razprostrta zvonicaDat.: June 10. 2008Lat.: 45.93935 Long.: 14.14101Code: Bot_270/2008_DSC9395Habitat: grassland, almost flat terrain; open, sunny place; exposed to direct rain; elevation 550 m (1.800 feet); average precipitations ~ 2.800 mm/year, average temperature 8-9 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: ejna dolina valley, next to the local road from village Hotedrica, Notranska, Slovenia EC. Comment: Campanula patula is a very tender and beautiful species of the large genus Campanula. One can recognize it by its widely open bells, very 'airy' shaped inflorescence with long, thin branches, deeply divided sympetalous corolla into large, backwards curved limbs (where petals are actually united into a bell) and two very small, opposite leaflets on flower stalks situated approximately at the middle of their length. Campanula patula is very variable plant and several intraspecies taxa have been defined. Unfortunately, authors differ significantly in this.The flower is widely distributed and common in Europe and also in Slovenia. However, it is common neither in Julian Alps region (including upper Soa river region) nor near Adriatic coast of Slovenia. Ref.:(1) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 306.(2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 848.(3) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 626.
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Campanula cochleariifoliaAlpine Breeze Blue, DE: Zwerg-GlockenblumeSlo.: trebuasta zvonicaDat.: July 31. 2009Lat.: 46.44554 Long.: 13.64753 Code: Bot_368/2009 _DSC1901Habitat: lightly overgrown south oriented scree slope; full sun, dry place; calcareous ground; growing with Dianthus sylvestris; elevation 2.000 m (6.560 feet), average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 1-3 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil among calcareous scree and rocks.Place: Mt. Mangart's flats, close to Mt. Mangart pass, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC and Dat.: Aug. 5. 2013Lat.: 46.43819 Long.: 13.64357Code: Bot_739/2013_IMG3877 Habitat: crevices in south oriented, vertical, manmade, stony road supporting wall; almost full sun, dry place; calcareous ground; elevation 1.965 m (6.450 feet), average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil in crevices of a stony road supporting wall.Place: Mt. Mangart's flats, below Mt. Mangart mountain road near 'Rdea skala' place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Campanula cochleariifolia is one of the most beautiful bell flowers among almost thirty species from this genus growing in Slovenia. Usually one can find it in rock crevices in stony faces or larger boulders, many times on vertical or almost vertical surfaces, sometimes also on manmade stony walls. However, sometimes it forms large groups on ground with hundreds of flowering stalks forming wonderful displays. In some of these pictures it is shown with vividly pink Dianthus sylvestris. Campanula cochleariifolia grows in several mountains of Central and South Europe from about 600 m elevation upwards to almost the tops of the highest mountains in the Julian Alps (the highest find at 2.650 m). There are two other superficially similar species, which can be mistaken as Campanula cochleariifolia both growing at alpine elevations of Slovenian Alps: Campanula rotundifola (growing also in low land) and Campanula carnica. However, the first one has its buds turned upright and the second one has its fruits turned upright, while with Campanula cochleariifolia both are distinctly nodding. Ref.:(1) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora sterreich Liechtenstein, Suedtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 850.(2) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 629. (3) H. Haeupler, T. Muer, Bildatlas der Farn- und Bluetenpflazen Deutschlands, Ulmer (2000), p 460.(4) T. Wraber, 2 x Sto alpskih rastlin na Slovenskem, (in Slovene), Preernova druba (2006), p 168
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Campanula rotundifolia L., syn: Campanula dubia A. DC., Campanula gieseckiana Vest ex Schult., Campanula petiolata A. DC., Campanula groenlandica BerlinEN: Harebell, Bluebell Bellflower, DE: Rundblttrige GlochenblumeSlo.: okroglolistna zvonicaDat.: June 13. 2019Lat.: 46.359816 Long.: 13.703358Code: Bot_1213/2019_DSC07695Habitat: mixed wood edge; almost flat terrain completely burnt down two years ago in a wooden building fire; calcareous, skeletal ground, shallow soil layer; partly sunny and dry place; elevation 585 m (1.920 feet); average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, 'Na Melu' place; near cottage Trenta 2a, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comment: Campanula rotundifolia is a very beautiful, widespread, from Greenland to south Europe, and probably the most common species among all bellflowers of Slovenia. It is a Eurasian North American circumpolar boreo-temperate plant common on all kind of preferably dry grassland, wood edges, light woods and bushland, roadsides from plains to subalpine elevations. It grows on both acid and alkaline sites. One can recognize it by its small roundish ground leaves (see picture 14.), which are completely different from usually much more abundant stem leaves. The ground leaves are often inconspicuous, sometimes almost absent, so a careful observation is required. The plant is very variable. To make determinations more difficult, there exist other bellflower species, which are quite similar and also have small roundish ground leaves and differently shaped stem leaves. Such are for example Campanula scheushzeri and Campanula carnica ssp. carnica in my environment. Therefore, proper determination of them is not always trivial. Ref.: 2 considers the species as insufficiently studied in Slovenia.Ref.:(1) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 851.(2) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 629. (3) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 322.
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Campanula trachelium L., syn.: Campanula athoa Boiss. & Heldr., Campanula urticifolia F. W. SchmidtFamily: Campanulaceae Juss.EN: Nettle-leaved Bellflower, Bats-in-the-Belfry. DE: Nesselblttrige GlockenblumeSlo.: koprivasta zvonicaDat.: Sept. 8. 2019Lat.: 46.359476 Long.: 13.70506 (WGS84)Code: Bot_1250/2019_DSC00767Habitat: Mixed forest, next to a mountain trail; steep mountain slope, east aspect, colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; mostly in shade; elevation 545 m (1.790 feet); average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa at the upstream entrance of Matev's gorge, next to the trail from the main road Bovec Vri to the abandoned farmhouse Skokar, Trenta 2, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: Nettle-leaved bellflower (Campanula trachelium) is a common but beautiful bellflower preferring half shade rather than full sun. It is common in light woods, among bushes and wood clearings all over the most European countries. It can grow up to 1 m toll and has large up to 4 cm long blue violet bells. Its leaves are similar to the leaves of common nettle what reflects in its vernacular names in many languages.Ref.(1) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 320.(2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 849.(3) A. Martini et al., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 628.
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Kalkstad - Lenstad, Öland, Sverige
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east end of Lake Trail, Radnor Lake State Natural Area, Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, US
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HarakankelloCampanula patulaSpreading bellflower
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Norge, V Kongsvinger, vejen mod Oslo
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east end of Lake Trail, Radnor Lake State Natural Area, Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, US
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Vega De Liebana, Cantabria, Spain
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Hb. FH 20XX/YYY - Herbarium Falkner Hermann (20XX/No YYY) (DIN AX)leg.: Falkner Hermann, 20XX-YY-ZZ: Niedersterreich, Bezirk XYZ - LOCATION: 180 msm Quadrant 7964/4.det.: Falkner Hermann, nach Fischer & al., Exkursionsflora A/FL/SdT (2008 3. A.)Dt: NAME; English: NAMESynonyme: NAMENLower Austria, district Neunkirchen (eastern flank of Schneeberg massif, 1130 msm Quadrant 8261/3).
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Campanula trachelium L., syn.: Campanula athoa Boiss. & Heldr., Campanula urticifolia F. W. SchmidtFamily: Campanulaceae Juss.EN: Nettle-leaved Bellflower, Bats-in-the-Belfry. DE: Nesselblttrige GlockenblumeSlo.: koprivasta zvonicaDat.: Sept. 8. 2019Lat.: 46.359476 Long.: 13.70506 (WGS84)Code: Bot_1250/2019_DSC00767Habitat: Mixed forest, next to a mountain trail; steep mountain slope, east aspect, colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; mostly in shade; elevation 545 m (1.790 feet); average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa at the upstream entrance of Matev's gorge, next to the trail from the main road Bovec Vri to the abandoned farmhouse Skokar, Trenta 2, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: Nettle-leaved bellflower (Campanula trachelium) is a common but beautiful bellflower preferring half shade rather than full sun. It is common in light woods, among bushes and wood clearings all over the most European countries. It can grow up to 1 m toll and has large up to 4 cm long blue violet bells. Its leaves are similar to the leaves of common nettle what reflects in its vernacular names in many languages.Ref.(1) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 320.(2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 849.(3) A. Martini et al., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 628.
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Norge, V Kongsvinger, vejen mod Oslo
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east end of Lake Trail, Radnor Lake State Natural Area, Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, US
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2010-06-22 Lower Austria, district Neunkirchen (mixed forest, 810 msm Quadrant 8161/4).German name: Wiesen-Glockenblume
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Campanula rotundifolia L., syn: Campanula dubia A. DC., Campanula gieseckiana Vest ex Schult., Campanula petiolata A. DC., Campanula groenlandica BerlinEN: Harebell, Bluebell Bellflower, DE: Rundblttrige GlochenblumeSlo.: okroglolistna zvonicaDat.: June 13. 2019Lat.: 46.359816 Long.: 13.703358Code: Bot_1213/2019_DSC07695Habitat: mixed wood edge; almost flat terrain completely burnt down two years ago in a wooden building fire; calcareous, skeletal ground, shallow soil layer; partly sunny and dry place; elevation 585 m (1.920 feet); average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, 'Na Melu' place; near cottage Trenta 2a, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comment: Campanula rotundifolia is a very beautiful, widespread, from Greenland to south Europe, and probably the most common species among all bellflowers of Slovenia. It is a Eurasian North American circumpolar boreo-temperate plant common on all kind of preferably dry grassland, wood edges, light woods and bushland, roadsides from plains to subalpine elevations. It grows on both acid and alkaline sites. One can recognize it by its small roundish ground leaves (see picture 14.), which are completely different from usually much more abundant stem leaves. The ground leaves are often inconspicuous, sometimes almost absent, so a careful observation is required. The plant is very variable. To make determinations more difficult, there exist other bellflower species, which are quite similar and also have small roundish ground leaves and differently shaped stem leaves. Such are for example Campanula scheushzeri and Campanula carnica ssp. carnica in my environment. Therefore, proper determination of them is not always trivial. Ref.: 2 considers the species as insufficiently studied in Slovenia.Ref.:(1) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 851.(2) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 629. (3) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 322.